Quran 2:102 — Al-Baqara, verse 102
M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation
and followed what the evil ones had fabricated about the Kingdom of Solomon instead. Not that Solomon himself was a disbeliever; it was the evil ones who were disbelievers. They taught people witchcraft and what was revealed in Babylon to the two angels Harut and Marut. Yet these two never taught anyone without first warning him, ‘We are sent only to tempt- do not disbelieve.’ From these two, they learned what can cause discord between man and wife, although they harm no one with it except by God’s leave. They learned what harmed them, not what benefited them, knowing full well that whoever gained [this knowledge] would lose any share in the Hereafter. Evil indeed is the [price] for which they sold their souls, if only they knew.
وَاتَّبَعُوا مَا تَتْلُو الشَّيَاطِينُ عَلَىٰ مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَانَ ۖ وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَانُ وَلَـٰكِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ كَفَرُوا يُعَلِّمُونَ النَّاسَ السِّحْرَ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَى الْمَلَكَيْنِ بِبَابِلَ هَارُوتَ وَمَارُوتَ ۚ وَمَا يُعَلِّمَانِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ حَتَّىٰ يَقُولَا إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ فِتْنَةٌ فَلَا تَكْفُرْ ۖ فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مِنْهُمَا مَا يُفَرِّقُونَ بِهِ بَيْنَ الْمَرْءِ وَزَوْجِهِ ۚ وَمَا هُمْ بِضَارِّينَ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ۚ وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مَا يَضُرُّهُمْ وَلَا يَنْفَعُهُمْ ۚ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمُوا لَمَنِ اشْتَرَاهُ مَا لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَاقٍ ۚ وَلَبِئْسَ مَا شَرَوْا بِهِ أَنْفُسَهُمْ ۚ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ
wa-ittabaʿū mā tatlū l-shayāṭīnu ʿalā mul'ki sulaymāna wamā kafara sulaymānu walākinna l-shayāṭīna kafarū yuʿallimūna l-nāsa l-siḥ'ra wamā unzila ʿalā l-malakayni bibābila hārūta wamārūta wamā yuʿallimāni min aḥadin ḥattā yaqūlā innamā naḥnu fit'natun falā takfur fayataʿallamūna min'humā mā yufarriqūna bihi bayna l-mari wazawjihi wamā hum biḍārrīna bihi min aḥadin illā bi-idh'ni l-lahi wayataʿallamūna mā yaḍurruhum walā yanfaʿuhum walaqad ʿalimū lamani ish'tarāhu mā lahu fī l-ākhirati min khalāqin walabi'sa mā sharaw bihi anfusahum law kānū yaʿlamūna
Other translations
- A. J. Arberry
- and they follow what the Satans recited over Solomon's kingdom. Solomon disbelieved not, but the Satans disbelieved, teaching the people sorcery, and that which was sent down upon Babylon's two angels, Harut and Marut; they taught not any man, without they said, 'We are but a temptation; do not disbelieve.' From them they learned how they might divide a man and his wife, yet they did not hurt any man thereby, save by the leave of God, and they learned what hurt them, and did not profit them, knowing well that whoso buys it shall have no share in the world to come; evil then was that they sold themselves for, if they had but known.
- Muhammad Asad
- and follow [instead] that which the evil ones used to practice during Solomon's reign - for it was not Solomon who denied the truth, but those evil ones denied it by teaching people sorcery -; and [they follow] that which has come down through the two angels in Babylon, Hurut and Marut-although these two never taught it to anyone without first declaring, "We are but a temptation to evil: do not, then, deny [God's] truth!" And they learn from these two how to create discord between a man and his wife; but whereas they can harm none thereby save by God's leave, they acquire a knowledge that only harms themselves and does not benefit them - although they know; indeed, that he who acquires this [knowledge] shall have no share in the good of the life to come. For, vile indeed is that [art] for which they have sold their own selves -had they but known it!
- Sahih International
- And they followed [instead] what the devils had recited during the reign of Solomon. It was not Solomon who disbelieved, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic and that which was revealed to the two angels at Babylon, Hārūt and Mārūt. But they [i.e., the two angels] do not teach anyone unless they say, "We are a trial, so do not disbelieve [by practicing magic]." And [yet] they learn from them that by which they cause separation between a man and his wife. But they do not harm anyone through it except by permission of Allāh. And they [i.e., people] learn what harms them and does not benefit them. But they [i.e., the Children of Israel] certainly knew that whoever purchased it [i.e., magic] would not have in the Hereafter any share. And wretched is that for which they sold themselves, if they only knew.
Words
| # | Word | Meaning | Root |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَٱتَّبَعُوا۟wa-ittabaʿū | And they followed | تبع |
| 2 | مَاmā | what | — |
| 3 | تَتْلُوا۟tatlū | recite(d) | تلو |
| 4 | ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينُl-shayāṭīnu | the devils | شطن |
| 5 | عَلَىٰʿalā | over | — |
| 6 | مُلْكِmul'ki | (the) kingdom | ملك |
| 7 | سُلَيْمَـٰنَ ۖsulaymāna | (of) Sulaiman | — |
| 8 | وَمَاwamā | And not | — |
| 9 | كَفَرَkafara | disbelieved | كفر |
| 10 | سُلَيْمَـٰنُsulaymānu | Sulaiman | — |
| 11 | وَلَـٰكِنَّwalākinna | [and] but | — |
| 12 | ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينَl-shayāṭīna | the devils | شطن |
| 13 | كَفَرُوا۟kafarū | disbelieved | كفر |
| 14 | يُعَلِّمُونَyuʿallimūna | they teach | علم |
| 15 | ٱلنَّاسَl-nāsa | the people | نوس |
| 16 | ٱلسِّحْرَl-siḥ'ra | [the] magic | سحر |
| 17 | وَمَآwamā | and what | — |
| 18 | أُنزِلَunzila | was sent down | نزل |
| 19 | عَلَىʿalā | to | — |
| 20 | ٱلْمَلَكَيْنِl-malakayni | the two angels | ملك |
| 21 | بِبَابِلَbibābila | in Babylon | — |
| 22 | هَـٰرُوتَhārūta | Harut | — |
| 23 | وَمَـٰرُوتَ ۚwamārūta | and Marut | — |
| 24 | وَمَاwamā | And not | — |
| 25 | يُعَلِّمَانِyuʿallimāni | they both teach | علم |
| 26 | مِنْmin | any | — |
| 27 | أَحَدٍaḥadin | one | أحد |
| 28 | حَتَّىٰḥattā | unless | — |
| 29 | يَقُولَآyaqūlā | they [both] say | قول |
| 30 | إِنَّمَاinnamā | Only | — |
| 31 | نَحْنُnaḥnu | we | — |
| 32 | فِتْنَةٌۭfit'natun | (are) a trial | فتن |
| 33 | فَلَاfalā | so (do) not | — |
| 34 | تَكْفُرْ ۖtakfur | disbelieve | كفر |
| 35 | فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَfayataʿallamūna | But they learn | علم |
| 36 | مِنْهُمَاmin'humā | from those two | — |
| 37 | مَاmā | what | — |
| 38 | يُفَرِّقُونَyufarriqūna | [they] causes separation | فرق |
| 39 | بِهِۦbihi | with it | — |
| 40 | بَيْنَbayna | between | بين |
| 41 | ٱلْمَرْءِl-mari | the man | مرأ |
| 42 | وَزَوْجِهِۦ ۚwazawjihi | and his spouse | زوج |
| 43 | وَمَاwamā | And not | — |
| 44 | هُمhum | they (could) | — |
| 45 | بِضَآرِّينَbiḍārrīna | at all [be those who] harm | ضرر |
| 46 | بِهِۦbihi | with it | — |
| 47 | مِنْmin | any | — |
| 48 | أَحَدٍaḥadin | one | أحد |
| 49 | إِلَّاillā | except | — |
| 50 | بِإِذْنِbi-idh'ni | by permission | أذن |
| 51 | ٱللَّهِ ۚl-lahi | (of) Allah | أله |
| 52 | وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَwayataʿallamūna | And they learn | علم |
| 53 | مَاmā | what | — |
| 54 | يَضُرُّهُمْyaḍurruhum | harms them | ضرر |
| 55 | وَلَاwalā | and not | — |
| 56 | يَنفَعُهُمْ ۚyanfaʿuhum | profits them | نفع |
| 57 | وَلَقَدْwalaqad | And indeed | — |
| 58 | عَلِمُوا۟ʿalimū | they knew | علم |
| 59 | لَمَنِlamani | that whoever | — |
| 60 | ٱشْتَرَىٰهُish'tarāhu | buys it | شري |
| 61 | مَاmā | not | — |
| 62 | لَهُۥlahu | for him | — |
| 63 | فِىfī | in | — |
| 64 | ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِl-ākhirati | the Hereafter | أخر |
| 65 | مِنْmin | any | — |
| 66 | خَلَـٰقٍۢ ۚkhalāqin | share | خلق |
| 67 | وَلَبِئْسَwalabi'sa | And surely evil | بأس |
| 68 | مَاmā | (is) what | — |
| 69 | شَرَوْا۟sharaw | they sold | شري |
| 70 | بِهِۦٓbihi | with it | — |
| 71 | أَنفُسَهُمْ ۚanfusahum | themselves | نفس |
| 72 | لَوْlaw | if | — |
| 73 | كَانُوا۟kānū | they were | كون |
| 74 | يَعْلَمُونَyaʿlamūna | (to) know | علم |