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Quran 2:102 — Al-Baqara, verse 102

M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation

and followed what the evil ones had fabricated about the Kingdom of Solomon instead. Not that Solomon himself was a disbeliever; it was the evil ones who were disbelievers. They taught people witchcraft and what was revealed in Babylon to the two angels Harut and Marut. Yet these two never taught anyone without first warning him, ‘We are sent only to tempt- do not disbelieve.’ From these two, they learned what can cause discord between man and wife, although they harm no one with it except by God’s leave. They learned what harmed them, not what benefited them, knowing full well that whoever gained [this knowledge] would lose any share in the Hereafter. Evil indeed is the [price] for which they sold their souls, if only they knew.

وَاتَّبَعُوا مَا تَتْلُو الشَّيَاطِينُ عَلَىٰ مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَانَ ۖ وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَانُ وَلَـٰكِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ كَفَرُوا يُعَلِّمُونَ النَّاسَ السِّحْرَ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَى الْمَلَكَيْنِ بِبَابِلَ هَارُوتَ وَمَارُوتَ ۚ وَمَا يُعَلِّمَانِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ حَتَّىٰ يَقُولَا إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ فِتْنَةٌ فَلَا تَكْفُرْ ۖ فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مِنْهُمَا مَا يُفَرِّقُونَ بِهِ بَيْنَ الْمَرْءِ وَزَوْجِهِ ۚ وَمَا هُمْ بِضَارِّينَ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ۚ وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مَا يَضُرُّهُمْ وَلَا يَنْفَعُهُمْ ۚ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمُوا لَمَنِ اشْتَرَاهُ مَا لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَاقٍ ۚ وَلَبِئْسَ مَا شَرَوْا بِهِ أَنْفُسَهُمْ ۚ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ

wa-ittabaʿū mā tatlū l-shayāṭīnu ʿalā mul'ki sulaymāna wamā kafara sulaymānu walākinna l-shayāṭīna kafarū yuʿallimūna l-nāsa l-siḥ'ra wamā unzila ʿalā l-malakayni bibābila hārūta wamārūta wamā yuʿallimāni min aḥadin ḥattā yaqūlā innamā naḥnu fit'natun falā takfur fayataʿallamūna min'humā mā yufarriqūna bihi bayna l-mari wazawjihi wamā hum biḍārrīna bihi min aḥadin illā bi-idh'ni l-lahi wayataʿallamūna mā yaḍurruhum walā yanfaʿuhum walaqad ʿalimū lamani ish'tarāhu mā lahu fī l-ākhirati min khalāqin walabi'sa mā sharaw bihi anfusahum law kānū yaʿlamūna

Words

Word-by-word analysis of Al-Baqara verse 102
#WordMeaningRoot
1وَٱتَّبَعُوا۟wa-ittabaʿūAnd they followedتبع
2مَاmāwhat—
3تَتْلُوا۟tatlūrecite(d)تلو
4ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينُl-shayāṭīnuthe devilsشطن
5عَلَىٰʿalāover—
6مُلْكِmul'ki(the) kingdomملك
7سُلَيْمَـٰنَ ۖsulaymāna(of) Sulaiman—
8وَمَاwamāAnd not—
9كَفَرَkafaradisbelievedكفر
10سُلَيْمَـٰنُsulaymānuSulaiman—
11وَلَـٰكِنَّwalākinna[and] but—
12ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينَl-shayāṭīnathe devilsشطن
13كَفَرُوا۟kafarūdisbelievedكفر
14يُعَلِّمُونَyuʿallimūnathey teachعلم
15ٱلنَّاسَl-nāsathe peopleنوس
16ٱلسِّحْرَl-siḥ'ra[the] magicسحر
17وَمَآwamāand what—
18أُنزِلَunzilawas sent downنزل
19عَلَىʿalāto—
20ٱلْمَلَكَيْنِl-malakaynithe two angelsملك
21بِبَابِلَbibābilain Babylon—
22هَـٰرُوتَhārūtaHarut—
23وَمَـٰرُوتَ ۚwamārūtaand Marut—
24وَمَاwamāAnd not—
25يُعَلِّمَانِyuʿallimānithey both teachعلم
26مِنْminany—
27أَحَدٍaḥadinoneأحد
28حَتَّىٰḥattāunless—
29يَقُولَآyaqūlāthey [both] sayقول
30إِنَّمَاinnamāOnly—
31نَحْنُnaḥnuwe—
32فِتْنَةٌۭfit'natun(are) a trialفتن
33فَلَاfalāso (do) not—
34تَكْفُرْ ۖtakfurdisbelieveكفر
35فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَfayataʿallamūnaBut they learnعلم
36مِنْهُمَاmin'humāfrom those two—
37مَاmāwhat—
38يُفَرِّقُونَyufarriqūna[they] causes separationفرق
39بِهِۦbihiwith it—
40بَيْنَbaynabetweenبين
41ٱلْمَرْءِl-marithe manمرأ
42وَزَوْجِهِۦ ۚwazawjihiand his spouseزوج
43وَمَاwamāAnd not—
44هُمhumthey (could)—
45بِضَآرِّينَbiḍārrīnaat all [be those who] harmضرر
46بِهِۦbihiwith it—
47مِنْminany—
48أَحَدٍaḥadinoneأحد
49إِلَّاillāexcept—
50بِإِذْنِbi-idh'niby permissionأذن
51ٱللَّهِ ۚl-lahi(of) Allahأله
52وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَwayataʿallamūnaAnd they learnعلم
53مَاmāwhat—
54يَضُرُّهُمْyaḍurruhumharms themضرر
55وَلَاwalāand not—
56يَنفَعُهُمْ ۚyanfaʿuhumprofits themنفع
57وَلَقَدْwalaqadAnd indeed—
58عَلِمُوا۟ʿalimūthey knewعلم
59لَمَنِlamanithat whoever—
60ٱشْتَرَىٰهُish'tarāhubuys itشري
61مَاmānot—
62لَهُۥlahufor him—
63فِىfīin—
64ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِl-ākhiratithe Hereafterأخر
65مِنْminany—
66خَلَـٰقٍۢ ۚkhalāqinshareخلق
67وَلَبِئْسَwalabi'saAnd surely evilبأس
68مَاmā(is) what—
69شَرَوْا۟sharawthey soldشري
70بِهِۦٓbihiwith it—
71أَنفُسَهُمْ ۚanfusahumthemselvesنفس
72لَوْlawif—
73كَانُوا۟kānūthey wereكون
74يَعْلَمُونَyaʿlamūna(to) knowعلم