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Quran 2:102Al-Baqara, verse 102

M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation

and followed what the evil ones had fabricated about the Kingdom of Solomon instead. Not that Solomon himself was a disbeliever; it was the evil ones who were disbelievers. They taught people witchcraft and what was revealed in Babylon to the two angels Harut and Marut. Yet these two never taught anyone without first warning him, ‘We are sent only to tempt- do not disbelieve.’ From these two, they learned what can cause discord between man and wife, although they harm no one with it except by God’s leave. They learned what harmed them, not what benefited them, knowing full well that whoever gained [this knowledge] would lose any share in the Hereafter. Evil indeed is the [price] for which they sold their souls, if only they knew.

وَاتَّبَعُوا مَا تَتْلُو الشَّيَاطِينُ عَلَىٰ مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَانَ ۖ وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَانُ وَلَـٰكِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ كَفَرُوا يُعَلِّمُونَ النَّاسَ السِّحْرَ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَى الْمَلَكَيْنِ بِبَابِلَ هَارُوتَ وَمَارُوتَ ۚ وَمَا يُعَلِّمَانِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ حَتَّىٰ يَقُولَا إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ فِتْنَةٌ فَلَا تَكْفُرْ ۖ فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مِنْهُمَا مَا يُفَرِّقُونَ بِهِ بَيْنَ الْمَرْءِ وَزَوْجِهِ ۚ وَمَا هُمْ بِضَارِّينَ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ۚ وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مَا يَضُرُّهُمْ وَلَا يَنْفَعُهُمْ ۚ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمُوا لَمَنِ اشْتَرَاهُ مَا لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَاقٍ ۚ وَلَبِئْسَ مَا شَرَوْا بِهِ أَنْفُسَهُمْ ۚ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ

wa-ittabaʿū mā tatlū l-shayāṭīnu ʿalā mul'ki sulaymāna wamā kafara sulaymānu walākinna l-shayāṭīna kafarū yuʿallimūna l-nāsa l-siḥ'ra wamā unzila ʿalā l-malakayni bibābila hārūta wamārūta wamā yuʿallimāni min aḥadin ḥattā yaqūlā innamā naḥnu fit'natun falā takfur fayataʿallamūna min'humā mā yufarriqūna bihi bayna l-mari wazawjihi wamā hum biḍārrīna bihi min aḥadin illā bi-idh'ni l-lahi wayataʿallamūna mā yaḍurruhum walā yanfaʿuhum walaqad ʿalimū lamani ish'tarāhu mā lahu fī l-ākhirati min khalāqin walabi'sa mā sharaw bihi anfusahum law kānū yaʿlamūna

Words

Word-by-word analysis of Al-Baqara verse 102
#WordMeaningRoot
1وَٱتَّبَعُوا۟wa-ittabaʿūAnd they followedتبع
2مَاwhat
3تَتْلُوا۟tatlūrecite(d)تلو
4ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينُl-shayāṭīnuthe devilsشطن
5عَلَىٰʿalāover
6مُلْكِmul'ki(the) kingdomملك
7سُلَيْمَـٰنَ ۖsulaymāna(of) Sulaiman
8وَمَاwamāAnd not
9كَفَرَkafaradisbelievedكفر
10سُلَيْمَـٰنُsulaymānuSulaiman
11وَلَـٰكِنَّwalākinna[and] but
12ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينَl-shayāṭīnathe devilsشطن
13كَفَرُوا۟kafarūdisbelievedكفر
14يُعَلِّمُونَyuʿallimūnathey teachعلم
15ٱلنَّاسَl-nāsathe peopleنوس
16ٱلسِّحْرَl-siḥ'ra[the] magicسحر
17وَمَآwamāand what
18أُنزِلَunzilawas sent downنزل
19عَلَىʿalāto
20ٱلْمَلَكَيْنِl-malakaynithe two angelsملك
21بِبَابِلَbibābilain Babylon
22هَـٰرُوتَhārūtaHarut
23وَمَـٰرُوتَ ۚwamārūtaand Marut
24وَمَاwamāAnd not
25يُعَلِّمَانِyuʿallimānithey both teachعلم
26مِنْminany
27أَحَدٍaḥadinoneأحد
28حَتَّىٰḥattāunless
29يَقُولَآyaqūlāthey [both] sayقول
30إِنَّمَاinnamāOnly
31نَحْنُnaḥnuwe
32فِتْنَةٌۭfit'natun(are) a trialفتن
33فَلَاfalāso (do) not
34تَكْفُرْ ۖtakfurdisbelieveكفر
35فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَfayataʿallamūnaBut they learnعلم
36مِنْهُمَاmin'humāfrom those two
37مَاwhat
38يُفَرِّقُونَyufarriqūna[they] causes separationفرق
39بِهِۦbihiwith it
40بَيْنَbaynabetweenبين
41ٱلْمَرْءِl-marithe manمرأ
42وَزَوْجِهِۦ ۚwazawjihiand his spouseزوج
43وَمَاwamāAnd not
44هُمhumthey (could)
45بِضَآرِّينَbiḍārrīnaat all [be those who] harmضرر
46بِهِۦbihiwith it
47مِنْminany
48أَحَدٍaḥadinoneأحد
49إِلَّاillāexcept
50بِإِذْنِbi-idh'niby permissionأذن
51ٱللَّهِ ۚl-lahi(of) Allahأله
52وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَwayataʿallamūnaAnd they learnعلم
53مَاwhat
54يَضُرُّهُمْyaḍurruhumharms themضرر
55وَلَاwalāand not
56يَنفَعُهُمْ ۚyanfaʿuhumprofits themنفع
57وَلَقَدْwalaqadAnd indeed
58عَلِمُوا۟ʿalimūthey knewعلم
59لَمَنِlamanithat whoever
60ٱشْتَرَىٰهُish'tarāhubuys itشري
61مَاnot
62لَهُۥlahufor him
63فِىin
64ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِl-ākhiratithe Hereafterأخر
65مِنْminany
66خَلَـٰقٍۢ ۚkhalāqinshareخلق
67وَلَبِئْسَwalabi'saAnd surely evilبأس
68مَا(is) what
69شَرَوْا۟sharawthey soldشري
70بِهِۦٓbihiwith it
71أَنفُسَهُمْ ۚanfusahumthemselvesنفس
72لَوْlawif
73كَانُوا۟kānūthey wereكون
74يَعْلَمُونَyaʿlamūna(to) knowعلم