Quran 3:154 — Aal-i-Imraan, verse 154
M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation
After sorrow, He caused calm to descend upon you, a sleep that overtook some of you. Another group, caring only for themselves, entertained false thoughts about God, thoughts more appropriate to pagan ignorance, and said, ‘Do we get a say in any of this?’ [Prophet], tell them, ‘Everything to do with this affair is in God’s hands.’ They conceal in their hearts things they will not reveal to you. They say, ‘If we had had our say in this, none of us would have been killed here.’ Tell them, ‘Even if you had resolved to stay at home, those who were destined to be killed would still have gone out to meet their deaths.’ God did this in order to test everything within you and in order to prove what is in your hearts. God knows your innermost thoughts very well.
ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ الْغَمِّ أَمَنَةً نُعَاسًا يَغْشَىٰ طَائِفَةً مِنْكُمْ ۖ وَطَائِفَةٌ قَدْ أَهَمَّتْهُمْ أَنْفُسُهُمْ يَظُنُّونَ بِاللَّهِ غَيْرَ الْحَقِّ ظَنَّ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ۖ يَقُولُونَ هَلْ لَنَا مِنَ الْأَمْرِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ ۗ قُلْ إِنَّ الْأَمْرَ كُلَّهُ لِلَّهِ ۗ يُخْفُونَ فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ مَا لَا يُبْدُونَ لَكَ ۖ يَقُولُونَ لَوْ كَانَ لَنَا مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ مَا قُتِلْنَا هَاهُنَا ۗ قُلْ لَوْ كُنْتُمْ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ لَبَرَزَ الَّذِينَ كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقَتْلُ إِلَىٰ مَضَاجِعِهِمْ ۖ وَلِيَبْتَلِيَ اللَّهُ مَا فِي صُدُورِكُمْ وَلِيُمَحِّصَ مَا فِي قُلُوبِكُمْ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ
thumma anzala ʿalaykum min baʿdi l-ghami amanatan nuʿāsan yaghshā ṭāifatan minkum waṭāifatun qad ahammathum anfusuhum yaẓunnūna bil-lahi ghayra l-ḥaqi ẓanna l-jāhiliyati yaqūlūna hal lanā mina l-amri min shayin qul inna l-amra kullahu lillahi yukh'fūna fī anfusihim mā lā yub'dūna laka yaqūlūna law kāna lanā mina l-amri shayon mā qutil'nā hāhunā qul law kuntum fī buyūtikum labaraza alladhīna kutiba ʿalayhimu l-qatlu ilā maḍājiʿihim waliyabtaliya l-lahu mā fī ṣudūrikum waliyumaḥḥiṣa mā fī qulūbikum wal-lahu ʿalīmun bidhāti l-ṣudūri
Other translations
- A. J. Arberry
- Then He sent down upon you, after grief, security -- a slumber overcoming a party of you; and a party themselves had grieved, thinking of God thoughts that were not true such as the pagans thought, saying, 'Have we any part whatever in the affair?' Say: 'The affair belongs to God entirely.' They were concealing in their hearts that they show not to thee, saying, 'Ah, if we had had a part in the affair, never would we have been slain here.' Say: 'Even if you had been in your houses, those for whom slaying was appointed would have sallied forth unto their last couches'; and that God might try what was in your breasts, and that He might prove what was in your hearts; and God knows the thoughts in the breasts.
- Muhammad Asad
- Then, after this woe, He sent down upon you a sense of security, an inner calm which enfolded some of you, whereas the others, who cared mainly for themselves, entertained wrong thoughts about God - thoughts of pagan ignorance - saying, "Did we, then, have any power of decision [in this matter]?" Say: "Verily, all power of decision does rest with God" - [but as for them,] they are trying to conceal within themselves that [weakness of faith] which they would not reveal unto thee, [O Prophet, by] saying, "If we had any power of decision, we would not have left so many dead behind." Say [unto them]: "Even if you had remained in your homes, those [of you] whose death had been ordained would indeed have gone forth to the places where they were destined to lie down." And [all this befell you] so that God might put to a test all that you harbour in your bosoms, and render your innermost hearts pure of all dross: for God is aware of what is in the hearts [of men].
- Sahih International
- Then after distress, He sent down upon you security [in the form of] drowsiness, overcoming a faction of you, while another faction worried about themselves, thinking of Allāh other than the truth - the thought of ignorance, saying, "Is there anything for us [to have done] in this matter?" Say, "Indeed, the matter belongs completely to Allāh." They conceal within themselves what they will not reveal to you. They say, "If there was anything we could have done in the matter, we [i.e., some of us] would not have been killed right here." Say, "Even if you had been inside your houses, those decreed to be killed would have come out to their death beds." [It was] so that Allāh might test what is in your breasts and purify what is in your hearts. And Allāh is Knowing of that within the breasts.
Words
| # | Word | Meaning | Root |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ثُمَّthumma | Then | — |
| 2 | أَنزَلَanzala | He sent down | نزل |
| 3 | عَلَيْكُمʿalaykum | upon you | — |
| 4 | مِّنۢmin | from | — |
| 5 | بَعْدِbaʿdi | after | بعد |
| 6 | ٱلْغَمِّl-ghami | the distress | غمم |
| 7 | أَمَنَةًۭamanatan | security | أمن |
| 8 | نُّعَاسًۭاnuʿāsan | slumber | نعس |
| 9 | يَغْشَىٰyaghshā | overcoming | غشو |
| 10 | طَآئِفَةًۭṭāifatan | a group | طوف |
| 11 | مِّنكُمْ ۖminkum | of you | — |
| 12 | وَطَآئِفَةٌۭwaṭāifatun | while a group | طوف |
| 13 | قَدْqad | certainly | — |
| 14 | أَهَمَّتْهُمْahammathum | worried [them] | همم |
| 15 | أَنفُسُهُمْanfusuhum | (about) themselves | نفس |
| 16 | يَظُنُّونَyaẓunnūna | thinking | ظنن |
| 17 | بِٱللَّهِbil-lahi | about Allah | أله |
| 18 | غَيْرَghayra | other than | غير |
| 19 | ٱلْحَقِّl-ḥaqi | the truth | حقق |
| 20 | ظَنَّẓanna | (the) thought | ظنن |
| 21 | ٱلْجَـٰهِلِيَّةِ ۖl-jāhiliyati | (of) [the] ignorance | جهل |
| 22 | يَقُولُونَyaqūlūna | saying | قول |
| 23 | هَلhal | Is (there) | — |
| 24 | لَّنَاlanā | for us | — |
| 25 | مِنَmina | from | — |
| 26 | ٱلْأَمْرِl-amri | the matter | أمر |
| 27 | مِنmin | any | — |
| 28 | شَىْءٍۢ ۗshayin | thing | شيأ |
| 29 | قُلْqul | Say | قول |
| 30 | إِنَّinna | Indeed | — |
| 31 | ٱلْأَمْرَl-amra | the matter | أمر |
| 32 | كُلَّهُۥkullahu | all (of) it | كلل |
| 33 | لِلَّهِ ۗlillahi | (is) for Allah | أله |
| 34 | يُخْفُونَyukh'fūna | They hide | خفي |
| 35 | فِىٓfī | in | — |
| 36 | أَنفُسِهِمanfusihim | themselves | نفس |
| 37 | مَّاmā | what | — |
| 38 | لَاlā | not | — |
| 39 | يُبْدُونَyub'dūna | they reveal | بدو |
| 40 | لَكَ ۖlaka | to you | — |
| 41 | يَقُولُونَyaqūlūna | They say | قول |
| 42 | لَوْlaw | If | — |
| 43 | كَانَkāna | was | كون |
| 44 | لَنَاlanā | for us | — |
| 45 | مِنَmina | from | — |
| 46 | ٱلْأَمْرِl-amri | the matter | أمر |
| 47 | شَىْءٌۭshayon | anything | شيأ |
| 48 | مَّاmā | not | — |
| 49 | قُتِلْنَاqutil'nā | we would have been killed | قتل |
| 50 | هَـٰهُنَا ۗhāhunā | here | — |
| 51 | قُلqul | Say | قول |
| 52 | لَّوْlaw | If | — |
| 53 | كُنتُمْkuntum | you were | كون |
| 54 | فِىfī | in | — |
| 55 | بُيُوتِكُمْbuyūtikum | your houses | بيت |
| 56 | لَبَرَزَlabaraza | surely (would have) come out | برز |
| 57 | ٱلَّذِينَalladhīna | those who | — |
| 58 | كُتِبَkutiba | was decreed | كتب |
| 59 | عَلَيْهِمُʿalayhimu | upon them | — |
| 60 | ٱلْقَتْلُl-qatlu | [the] death | قتل |
| 61 | إِلَىٰilā | towards | — |
| 62 | مَضَاجِعِهِمْ ۖmaḍājiʿihim | their places of death | ضجع |
| 63 | وَلِيَبْتَلِىَwaliyabtaliya | And that might test | بلو |
| 64 | ٱللَّهُl-lahu | Allah | أله |
| 65 | مَاmā | what | — |
| 66 | فِىfī | (is) in | — |
| 67 | صُدُورِكُمْṣudūrikum | your breasts | صدر |
| 68 | وَلِيُمَحِّصَwaliyumaḥḥiṣa | and that He may purge | محص |
| 69 | مَاmā | what | — |
| 70 | فِىfī | (is) in | — |
| 71 | قُلُوبِكُمْ ۗqulūbikum | your hearts | قلب |
| 72 | وَٱللَّهُwal-lahu | And Allah | أله |
| 73 | عَلِيمٌۢʿalīmun | (is) All-Aware | علم |
| 74 | بِذَاتِbidhāti | of what | — |
| 75 | ٱلصُّدُورِl-ṣudūri | (is in) the breasts | صدر |