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Quran 3:154 — Aal-i-Imraan, verse 154

M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation

After sorrow, He caused calm to descend upon you, a sleep that overtook some of you. Another group, caring only for themselves, entertained false thoughts about God, thoughts more appropriate to pagan ignorance, and said, ‘Do we get a say in any of this?’ [Prophet], tell them, ‘Everything to do with this affair is in God’s hands.’ They conceal in their hearts things they will not reveal to you. They say, ‘If we had had our say in this, none of us would have been killed here.’ Tell them, ‘Even if you had resolved to stay at home, those who were destined to be killed would still have gone out to meet their deaths.’ God did this in order to test everything within you and in order to prove what is in your hearts. God knows your innermost thoughts very well.

ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ الْغَمِّ أَمَنَةً نُعَاسًا يَغْشَىٰ طَائِفَةً مِنْكُمْ ۖ وَطَائِفَةٌ قَدْ أَهَمَّتْهُمْ أَنْفُسُهُمْ يَظُنُّونَ بِاللَّهِ غَيْرَ الْحَقِّ ظَنَّ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ۖ يَقُولُونَ هَلْ لَنَا مِنَ الْأَمْرِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ ۗ قُلْ إِنَّ الْأَمْرَ كُلَّهُ لِلَّهِ ۗ يُخْفُونَ فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ مَا لَا يُبْدُونَ لَكَ ۖ يَقُولُونَ لَوْ كَانَ لَنَا مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ مَا قُتِلْنَا هَاهُنَا ۗ قُلْ لَوْ كُنْتُمْ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ لَبَرَزَ الَّذِينَ كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقَتْلُ إِلَىٰ مَضَاجِعِهِمْ ۖ وَلِيَبْتَلِيَ اللَّهُ مَا فِي صُدُورِكُمْ وَلِيُمَحِّصَ مَا فِي قُلُوبِكُمْ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ

thumma anzala ʿalaykum min baʿdi l-ghami amanatan nuʿāsan yaghshā ṭāifatan minkum waṭāifatun qad ahammathum anfusuhum yaẓunnūna bil-lahi ghayra l-ḥaqi ẓanna l-jāhiliyati yaqūlūna hal lanā mina l-amri min shayin qul inna l-amra kullahu lillahi yukh'fūna fī anfusihim mā lā yub'dūna laka yaqūlūna law kāna lanā mina l-amri shayon mā qutil'nā hāhunā qul law kuntum fī buyūtikum labaraza alladhīna kutiba ʿalayhimu l-qatlu ilā maḍājiʿihim waliyabtaliya l-lahu mā fī ṣudūrikum waliyumaḥḥiṣa mā fī qulūbikum wal-lahu ʿalīmun bidhāti l-ṣudūri

Words

Word-by-word analysis of Aal-i-Imraan verse 154
#WordMeaningRoot
1ثُمَّthummaThen—
2أَنزَلَanzalaHe sent downنزل
3عَلَيْكُمʿalaykumupon you—
4مِّنۢminfrom—
5بَعْدِbaʿdiafterبعد
6ٱلْغَمِّl-ghamithe distressغمم
7أَمَنَةًۭamanatansecurity أمن
8نُّعَاسًۭاnuʿāsanslumberنعس
9يَغْشَىٰyaghshāovercomingغشو
10طَآئِفَةًۭṭāifatana groupطوف
11مِّنكُمْ ۖminkumof you—
12وَطَآئِفَةٌۭwaṭāifatunwhile a groupطوف
13قَدْqadcertainly—
14أَهَمَّتْهُمْahammathumworried [them]همم
15أَنفُسُهُمْanfusuhum(about) themselvesنفس
16يَظُنُّونَyaẓunnūnathinkingظنن
17بِٱللَّهِbil-lahiabout Allahأله
18غَيْرَghayraother thanغير
19ٱلْحَقِّl-ḥaqithe truth حقق
20ظَنَّẓanna(the) thoughtظنن
21ٱلْجَـٰهِلِيَّةِ ۖl-jāhiliyati(of) [the] ignoranceجهل
22يَقُولُونَyaqūlūnasayingقول
23هَلhalIs (there)—
24لَّنَاlanāfor us—
25مِنَminafrom—
26ٱلْأَمْرِl-amrithe matterأمر
27مِنminany—
28شَىْءٍۢ ۗshayinthingشيأ
29قُلْqulSayقول
30إِنَّinnaIndeed—
31ٱلْأَمْرَl-amrathe matterأمر
32كُلَّهُۥkullahuall (of) itكلل
33لِلَّهِ ۗlillahi(is) for Allahأله
34يُخْفُونَyukh'fūnaThey hideخفي
35فِىٓfīin—
36أَنفُسِهِمanfusihimthemselvesنفس
37مَّاmāwhat—
38لَاlānot—
39يُبْدُونَyub'dūnathey revealبدو
40لَكَ ۖlakato you—
41يَقُولُونَyaqūlūnaThey sayقول
42لَوْlawIf—
43كَانَkānawasكون
44لَنَاlanāfor us—
45مِنَminafrom—
46ٱلْأَمْرِl-amrithe matterأمر
47شَىْءٌۭshayonanythingشيأ
48مَّاmānot—
49قُتِلْنَاqutil'nāwe would have been killedقتل
50هَـٰهُنَا ۗhāhunāhere—
51قُلqulSayقول
52لَّوْlawIf—
53كُنتُمْkuntumyou wereكون
54فِىfīin—
55بُيُوتِكُمْbuyūtikumyour housesبيت
56لَبَرَزَlabarazasurely (would have) come outبرز
57ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who —
58كُتِبَkutibawas decreedكتب
59عَلَيْهِمُʿalayhimuupon them—
60ٱلْقَتْلُl-qatlu[the] deathقتل
61إِلَىٰilātowards—
62مَضَاجِعِهِمْ ۖmaḍājiʿihimtheir places of deathضجع
63وَلِيَبْتَلِىَwaliyabtaliyaAnd that might testبلو
64ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllahأله
65مَاmāwhat—
66فِىfī(is) in—
67صُدُورِكُمْṣudūrikumyour breastsصدر
68وَلِيُمَحِّصَwaliyumaḥḥiṣaand that He may purgeمحص
69مَاmāwhat—
70فِىfī(is) in—
71قُلُوبِكُمْ ۗqulūbikumyour heartsقلب
72وَٱللَّهُwal-lahuAnd Allahأله
73عَلِيمٌۢʿalīmun(is) All-Awareعلم
74بِذَاتِbidhātiof what—
75ٱلصُّدُورِl-ṣudūri(is in) the breastsصدر