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Quran 4:66An-Nisaa, verse 66

M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation

if We had ordered, ‘Lay down your lives’ or ‘Leave your homes,’ they would not have done so, except for a few- it would have been far better for them and stronger confirmation of their faith, if they had done as they were told,

وَلَوْ أَنَّا كَتَبْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ أَنِ اقْتُلُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ أَوِ اخْرُجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِكُمْ مَا فَعَلُوهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ مِنْهُمْ ۖ وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ فَعَلُوا مَا يُوعَظُونَ بِهِ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ وَأَشَدَّ تَثْبِيتًا

walaw annā katabnā ʿalayhim ani uq'tulū anfusakum awi ukh'rujū min diyārikum mā faʿalūhu illā qalīlun min'hum walaw annahum faʿalū mā yūʿaẓūna bihi lakāna khayran lahum wa-ashadda tathbītan

Words

Word-by-word analysis of An-Nisaa verse 66
#WordMeaningRoot
1وَلَوْwalawAnd if
2أَنَّاannā[that] We
3كَتَبْنَاkatabnā(had) decreedكتب
4عَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimon them
5أَنِanithat
6ٱقْتُلُوٓا۟uq'tulūKillقتل
7أَنفُسَكُمْanfusakumyourselvesنفس
8أَوِawior
9ٱخْرُجُوا۟ukh'rujūGo forthخرج
10مِنminfrom
11دِيَـٰرِكُمdiyārikumyour homesدور
12مَّاnot
13فَعَلُوهُfaʿalūhuthey would have done itفعل
14إِلَّاillāexcept
15قَلِيلٌۭqalīluna fewقلل
16مِّنْهُمْ ۖmin'humof them
17وَلَوْwalawBut if
18أَنَّهُمْannahum[that] they
19فَعَلُوا۟faʿalūhad doneفعل
20مَاwhat
21يُوعَظُونَyūʿaẓūnathey were advisedوعظ
22بِهِۦbihiwith [it]
23لَكَانَlakānasurely (it) would have beenكون
24خَيْرًۭاkhayranbetterخير
25لَّهُمْlahumfor them
26وَأَشَدَّwa-ashaddaand strongerشدد
27تَثْبِيتًۭاtathbītanstrengthen(ing)ثبت