Quran 42:14 — Ash-Shura, verse 14
M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation
They divided, out of rivalry, only after knowledge had come to them, and, if it had not been for a decree already passed by your Lord to reprieve them until an appointed time, they would already have been judged. Those after them, who inherited the Scripture, are in disquieting doubt about it.
وَمَا تَفَرَّقُوا إِلَّا مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَهُمُ الْعِلْمُ بَغْيًا بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِنْ رَبِّكَ إِلَىٰ أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى لَقُضِيَ بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ وَإِنَّ الَّذِينَ أُورِثُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ لَفِي شَكٍّ مِنْهُ مُرِيبٍ
wamā tafarraqū illā min baʿdi mā jāahumu l-ʿil'mu baghyan baynahum walawlā kalimatun sabaqat min rabbika ilā ajalin musamman laquḍiya baynahum wa-inna alladhīna ūrithū l-kitāba min baʿdihim lafī shakkin min'hu murībin
Other translations
- A. J. Arberry
- They scattered not, save after knowledge had come to them, being insolent one to another; and but for a Word that preceded from thy Lord until a stated term, it had been decided between them. But those to whom the Book has been given as an inheritance after them, behold, they are in doubt of it disquieting.
- Muhammad Asad
- And [as for the followers of earlier revelation,] they broke up their unity, out of mutual jealousy, only after they had come to know [the truth]. And had it not been for a decree that had already gone forth from thy Sustainer, [postponing all decision] until a term set [by Him], all would indeed have been decided between them [from the outset]. As it is, behold, they who have inherited their divine writ from those who preceded them are [now] in grave doubt, amounting to suspicion, about what it portends.
- Sahih International
- And they did not become divided until after knowledge had come to them - out of jealous animosity between themselves. And if not for a word that preceded from your Lord [postponing the penalty] until a specified time, it would have been concluded between them. And indeed, those who were granted inheritance of the Scripture after them are, concerning it, in disquieting doubt.
Words
| # | Word | Meaning | Root |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَمَاwamā | And not | — |
| 2 | تَفَرَّقُوٓا۟tafarraqū | they became divided | فرق |
| 3 | إِلَّاillā | until | — |
| 4 | مِنۢmin | after | — |
| 5 | بَعْدِbaʿdi | after | بعد |
| 6 | مَاmā | [what] | — |
| 7 | جَآءَهُمُjāahumu | came to them | جيأ |
| 8 | ٱلْعِلْمُl-ʿil'mu | the knowledge | علم |
| 9 | بَغْيًۢاbaghyan | (out of) rivalry | بغي |
| 10 | بَيْنَهُمْ ۚbaynahum | among them | بين |
| 11 | وَلَوْلَاwalawlā | And if not | — |
| 12 | كَلِمَةٌۭkalimatun | (for) a word | كلم |
| 13 | سَبَقَتْsabaqat | (that) preceded | سبق |
| 14 | مِنmin | from | — |
| 15 | رَّبِّكَrabbika | your Lord | ربب |
| 16 | إِلَىٰٓilā | for | — |
| 17 | أَجَلٍۢajalin | a term | أجل |
| 18 | مُّسَمًّۭىmusamman | specified | سمو |
| 19 | لَّقُضِىَlaquḍiya | surely, it (would have) been settled | قضي |
| 20 | بَيْنَهُمْ ۚbaynahum | between them | بين |
| 21 | وَإِنَّwa-inna | And indeed | — |
| 22 | ٱلَّذِينَalladhīna | those who | — |
| 23 | أُورِثُوا۟ūrithū | were made to inherit | ورث |
| 24 | ٱلْكِتَـٰبَl-kitāba | the Book | كتب |
| 25 | مِنۢmin | after them | — |
| 26 | بَعْدِهِمْbaʿdihim | after them | بعد |
| 27 | لَفِىlafī | (are) surely in | — |
| 28 | شَكٍّۢshakkin | doubt | شكك |
| 29 | مِّنْهُmin'hu | concerning it | — |
| 30 | مُرِيبٍۢmurībin | disquieting | ريب |