Quran 60:1 — Al-Mumtahana, verse 1
M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation
You who believe, do not take My enemies and yours as your allies, showing them friendship when they have rejected the truth you have received, and have driven you and the Messenger out simply because you believe in God, your Lord––not if you truly emigrated in order to strive for My cause and seek My good pleasure. You secretly show them friendship––I know all you conceal and all you reveal–– but any of you who do this are straying from the right path.
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ تُلْقُونَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِالْمَوَدَّةِ وَقَدْ كَفَرُوا بِمَا جَاءَكُمْ مِنَ الْحَقِّ يُخْرِجُونَ الرَّسُولَ وَإِيَّاكُمْ ۙ أَنْ تُؤْمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ رَبِّكُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ خَرَجْتُمْ جِهَادًا فِي سَبِيلِي وَابْتِغَاءَ مَرْضَاتِي ۚ تُسِرُّونَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِالْمَوَدَّةِ وَأَنَا أَعْلَمُ بِمَا أَخْفَيْتُمْ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُمْ ۚ وَمَنْ يَفْعَلْهُ مِنْكُمْ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ سَوَاءَ السَّبِيلِ
yāayyuhā alladhīna āmanū lā tattakhidhū ʿaduwwī waʿaduwwakum awliyāa tul'qūna ilayhim bil-mawadati waqad kafarū bimā jāakum mina l-ḥaqi yukh'rijūna l-rasūla wa-iyyākum an tu'minū bil-lahi rabbikum in kuntum kharajtum jihādan fī sabīlī wa-ib'tighāa marḍātī tusirrūna ilayhim bil-mawadati wa-anā aʿlamu bimā akhfaytum wamā aʿlantum waman yafʿalhu minkum faqad ḍalla sawāa l-sabīli
Other translations
- A. J. Arberry
- O believers, take not My enemy and your enemy for friends, offering them love, though they have disbelieved in the truth that has come to you, expelling the Messenger and you because you believe in God your Lord. If you go forth to struggle in My way and seek My good pleasure, secretly loving them, yet I know very well what you conceal and what you publish; and whosoever of you does that, has gone astray from the right way.
- Muhammad Asad
- O YOU who have attained to faith! Do not take My enemies - who are your enemies as well - for your friends, showing them affection even though they are bent on denying whatever truth has come unto you, [and even though] they have driven the Apostle and yourselves away, [only] because you believe in God, your Sustainer! If [it be true that] you have gone forth [from your homes] to strive in My cause, and out of a longing for My goodly acceptance, [do not take them for your friends,] inclining towards them in secret affection: for I am fully aware of all that you may conceal as well as of all that you do openly. And any of you who does this has already strayed from the right path.
- Sahih International
- O you who have believed, do not take My enemies and your enemies as allies, extending to them affection while they have disbelieved in what came to you of the truth, having driven out the Prophet and yourselves [only] because you believe in Allāh, your Lord. If you have come out for jihād [i.e., fighting or striving] in My cause and seeking means to My approval, [take them not as friends]. You confide to them affection [i.e., instruction], but I am most knowing of what you have concealed and what you have declared. And whoever does it among you has certainly strayed from the soundness of the way.
Words
| # | Word | Meaning | Root |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhā | O you | — |
| 2 | ٱلَّذِينَalladhīna | who | — |
| 3 | ءَامَنُوا۟āmanū | believe | أمن |
| 4 | لَاlā | (Do) not | — |
| 5 | تَتَّخِذُوا۟tattakhidhū | take | أخذ |
| 6 | عَدُوِّىʿaduwwī | My enemies | عدو |
| 7 | وَعَدُوَّكُمْwaʿaduwwakum | and your enemies | عدو |
| 8 | أَوْلِيَآءَawliyāa | (as) allies | ولي |
| 9 | تُلْقُونَtul'qūna | offering | لقي |
| 10 | إِلَيْهِمilayhim | them | — |
| 11 | بِٱلْمَوَدَّةِbil-mawadati | love | ودد |
| 12 | وَقَدْwaqad | while | — |
| 13 | كَفَرُوا۟kafarū | they have disbelieved | كفر |
| 14 | بِمَاbimā | in what | — |
| 15 | جَآءَكُمjāakum | came to you | جيأ |
| 16 | مِّنَmina | of | — |
| 17 | ٱلْحَقِّl-ḥaqi | the truth | حقق |
| 18 | يُخْرِجُونَyukh'rijūna | driving out | خرج |
| 19 | ٱلرَّسُولَl-rasūla | the Messenger | رسل |
| 20 | وَإِيَّاكُمْ ۙwa-iyyākum | and yourselves | — |
| 21 | أَنan | because | — |
| 22 | تُؤْمِنُوا۟tu'minū | you believe | أمن |
| 23 | بِٱللَّهِbil-lahi | in Allah | أله |
| 24 | رَبِّكُمْrabbikum | your Lord | ربب |
| 25 | إِنin | If | — |
| 26 | كُنتُمْkuntum | you | كون |
| 27 | خَرَجْتُمْkharajtum | come forth | خرج |
| 28 | جِهَـٰدًۭاjihādan | (to) strive | جهد |
| 29 | فِىfī | in | — |
| 30 | سَبِيلِىsabīlī | My way | سبل |
| 31 | وَٱبْتِغَآءَwa-ib'tighāa | and (to) seek | بغي |
| 32 | مَرْضَاتِى ۚmarḍātī | My Pleasure | رضو |
| 33 | تُسِرُّونَtusirrūna | You confide | سرر |
| 34 | إِلَيْهِمilayhim | to them | — |
| 35 | بِٱلْمَوَدَّةِbil-mawadati | love | ودد |
| 36 | وَأَنَا۠wa-anā | but I Am | — |
| 37 | أَعْلَمُaʿlamu | most knowing | علم |
| 38 | بِمَآbimā | of what | — |
| 39 | أَخْفَيْتُمْakhfaytum | you conceal | خفي |
| 40 | وَمَآwamā | and what | — |
| 41 | أَعْلَنتُمْ ۚaʿlantum | you declare | علن |
| 42 | وَمَنwaman | And whoever | — |
| 43 | يَفْعَلْهُyafʿalhu | does it | فعل |
| 44 | مِنكُمْminkum | among you | — |
| 45 | فَقَدْfaqad | then certainly | — |
| 46 | ضَلَّḍalla | he has strayed | ضلل |
| 47 | سَوَآءَsawāa | (from the) straight | سوي |
| 48 | ٱلسَّبِيلِl-sabīli | path | سبل |