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Quran 33:37Al-Ahzaab, verse 37

M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation

When you [Prophet] said to the man who had been favoured by God and by you, ‘Keep your wife and be mindful of God,’ you hid in your heart what God would later reveal: you were afraid of people, but it is more fitting that you fear God. When Zayd no longer wanted her, We gave her to you in marriage so that there might be no fault in believers marrying the wives of their adopted sons after they no longer wanted them. God’s command must be carried out:

وَإِذْ تَقُولُ لِلَّذِي أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ زَوْجَكَ وَاتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَتُخْفِي فِي نَفْسِكَ مَا اللَّهُ مُبْدِيهِ وَتَخْشَى النَّاسَ وَاللَّهُ أَحَقُّ أَنْ تَخْشَاهُ ۖ فَلَمَّا قَضَىٰ زَيْدٌ مِنْهَا وَطَرًا زَوَّجْنَاكَهَا لِكَيْ لَا يَكُونَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ حَرَجٌ فِي أَزْوَاجِ أَدْعِيَائِهِمْ إِذَا قَضَوْا مِنْهُنَّ وَطَرًا ۚ وَكَانَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ مَفْعُولًا

wa-idh taqūlu lilladhī anʿama l-lahu ʿalayhi wa-anʿamta ʿalayhi amsik ʿalayka zawjaka wa-ittaqi l-laha watukh'fī fī nafsika mā l-lahu mub'dīhi watakhshā l-nāsa wal-lahu aḥaqqu an takhshāhu falammā qaḍā zaydun min'hā waṭaran zawwajnākahā likay lā yakūna ʿalā l-mu'minīna ḥarajun fī azwāji adʿiyāihim idhā qaḍaw min'hunna waṭaran wakāna amru l-lahi mafʿūlan

Words

Word-by-word analysis of Al-Ahzaab verse 37
#WordMeaningRoot
1وَإِذْwa-idhAnd when
2تَقُولُtaqūluyou saidقول
3لِلَّذِىٓlilladhīto the one
4أَنْعَمَanʿamaAllah bestowed favorنعم
5ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah bestowed favorأله
6عَلَيْهِʿalayhion him
7وَأَنْعَمْتَwa-anʿamtaand you bestowed favorنعم
8عَلَيْهِʿalayhion him
9أَمْسِكْamsikKeepمسك
10عَلَيْكَʿalaykato yourself
11زَوْجَكَzawjakayour wifeزوج
12وَٱتَّقِwa-ittaqiand fearوقي
13ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllahأله
14وَتُخْفِىwatukh'fīBut you concealedخفي
15فِىwithin
16نَفْسِكَnafsikayourselfنفس
17مَاwhat
18ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllahأله
19مُبْدِيهِmub'dīhi(was to) discloseبدو
20وَتَخْشَىwatakhshāAnd you fearخشي
21ٱلنَّاسَl-nāsathe peopleنوس
22وَٱللَّهُwal-lahuwhile Allahأله
23أَحَقُّaḥaqquhas more rightحقق
24أَنanthat
25تَخْشَىٰهُ ۖtakhshāhuyou (should) fear Himخشي
26فَلَمَّاfalammāSo when
27قَضَىٰqaḍāendedقضي
28زَيْدٌۭzaydunZaid
29مِّنْهَاmin'hāfrom her
30وَطَرًۭاwaṭarannecessary (formalities)وطر
31زَوَّجْنَـٰكَهَاzawwajnākahāWe married her to youزوج
32لِكَىْlikayso that
33لَاnot
34يَكُونَyakūnathere beكون
35عَلَىʿalāon
36ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'minīnathe believersأمن
37حَرَجٌۭḥarajunany discomfortحرج
38فِىٓconcerning
39أَزْوَٰجِazwājithe wivesزوج
40أَدْعِيَآئِهِمْadʿiyāihim(of) their adopted sonsدعو
41إِذَاidhāwhen
42قَضَوْا۟qaḍawthey have endedقضي
43مِنْهُنَّmin'hunnafrom them
44وَطَرًۭا ۚwaṭarannecessary (formalities)وطر
45وَكَانَwakānaAnd isكون
46أَمْرُamru(the) Commandأمر
47ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allahأله
48مَفْعُولًۭاmafʿūlanaccomplishedفعل