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Quran 8:42Al-Anfaal, verse 42

M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation

Remember when you were on the near side of the valley, and they were on the far side and the caravan was below you. If you had made an appointment to fight, you would have failed to keep it [but the battle took place] so that God might bring about something already ordained, so that those who were to die might die after seeing a clear proof, and so that those who were to live might live after seeing a clear proof- God is all hearing and all seeing.

إِذْ أَنْتُمْ بِالْعُدْوَةِ الدُّنْيَا وَهُمْ بِالْعُدْوَةِ الْقُصْوَىٰ وَالرَّكْبُ أَسْفَلَ مِنْكُمْ ۚ وَلَوْ تَوَاعَدْتُمْ لَاخْتَلَفْتُمْ فِي الْمِيعَادِ ۙ وَلَـٰكِنْ لِيَقْضِيَ اللَّهُ أَمْرًا كَانَ مَفْعُولًا لِيَهْلِكَ مَنْ هَلَكَ عَنْ بَيِّنَةٍ وَيَحْيَىٰ مَنْ حَيَّ عَنْ بَيِّنَةٍ ۗ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَسَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

idh antum bil-ʿud'wati l-dun'yā wahum bil-ʿud'wati l-quṣ'wā wal-rakbu asfala minkum walaw tawāʿadttum la-ikh'talaftum fī l-mīʿādi walākin liyaqḍiya l-lahu amran kāna mafʿūlan liyahlika man halaka ʿan bayyinatin wayaḥyā man ḥayya ʿan bayyinatin wa-inna l-laha lasamīʿun ʿalīmun

Words

Word-by-word analysis of Al-Anfaal verse 42
#WordMeaningRoot
1إِذْidhWhen
2أَنتُمantumyou (were)
3بِٱلْعُدْوَةِbil-ʿud'wation side of the valleyعدو
4ٱلدُّنْيَاl-dun'yāthe nearerدنو
5وَهُمwahumand they
6بِٱلْعُدْوَةِbil-ʿud'wati(were) on the sideعدو
7ٱلْقُصْوَىٰl-quṣ'wāthe fartherقصو
8وَٱلرَّكْبُwal-rakbuand the caravanركب
9أَسْفَلَasfala(was) lowerسفل
10مِنكُمْ ۚminkumthan you
11وَلَوْwalawAnd if
12تَوَاعَدتُّمْtawāʿadttumyou (had) made an appointmentوعد
13لَٱخْتَلَفْتُمْla-ikh'talaftumcertainly you would have failedخلف
14فِىin
15ٱلْمِيعَـٰدِ ۙl-mīʿādithe appointmentوعد
16وَلَـٰكِنwalākinBut
17لِّيَقْضِىَliyaqḍiyathat might accomplishقضي
18ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllahأله
19أَمْرًۭاamrana matterأمر
20كَانَkāna(that) wasكون
21مَفْعُولًۭاmafʿūlandestinedفعل
22لِّيَهْلِكَliyahlikathat (might be) destroyedهلك
23مَنْman(those) who
24هَلَكَhalaka(were to be) destroyedهلك
25عَنۢʿanon
26بَيِّنَةٍۢbayyinatina clear evidenceبين
27وَيَحْيَىٰwayaḥyāand (might) liveحيي
28مَنْman(those) who
29حَىَّḥayya(were to) liveحيي
30عَنۢʿanon
31بَيِّنَةٍۢ ۗbayyinatina clear evidenceبين
32وَإِنَّwa-innaAnd indeed
33ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllahأله
34لَسَمِيعٌlasamīʿun(is) All-Hearingسمع
35عَلِيمٌʿalīmunAll-Knowingعلم