Quranic root
ميل
m · y · l
The root denotes departing from the middle or straight position toward one side.
The central image extends from physical leaning and inherent crookedness to directional or figurative inclination, deviation, partiality, reciprocal alignment, and causative attraction. Related derivatives also designate swaying movement and distance.
- Maqāyīs · row 4501
- Mufradāt · row 1401
- 3
- Quran-attested forms
- 4
- Quran senses
- 6
- Quran occurrences
Forms in the Quran
The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.
مَالَ
māla
- Part of speech
- Verb · Form I
- Form
- I
- Quran occurrences
- 3 occurrences
Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.
To incline or turn aside from a middle course; figuratively, to deviate or show partiality.
The Quranic uses include deviation toward an extreme and inclination in a matter of justice or equitable treatment.
- Lane · entry 5904
- Mufradāt · row 1401
Selected Quran examples
Quran 4:27word 11
“you deviate”
Quran 4:129word 10
“incline”
To bear down upon, oppress, or attack someone.
Used with عَلَى; in the Quranic construction of 4:102, it describes a single assaulting movement against the addressed group.
- Mufradāt · row 1401
Selected Quran examples
Quran 4:102word 36
“so (that) they (can) assault”
مَيْل
mayl
- Part of speech
- Noun
- Quran occurrences
- 2 occurrences
Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.
Inclination or deviation from the middle toward one side; figuratively, partiality or bias.
The Quran uses the noun both for a great deviation and for inclination in the context of equitable treatment.
- Lane · entry 5911
- Mufradāt · row 1401
Selected Quran examples
Quran 4:27word 12
“(into) a deviation”
Quran 4:129word 12
“the inclination”
مَيْلَة
maylah
- Part of speech
- Noun
- Quran occurrences
- 1 occurrence
Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.
A single onslaught or assaulting movement.
In فَيَمِيلُونَ عَلَيْكُمْ مَيْلَةً وَاحِدَةً, the noun specifies one concentrated attack or bearing-down action.
- Mufradāt · row 1401
Selected Quran examples
Quran 4:102word 38
“(in) an attack”
Occurrences in the Quran
Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.
- 4:27تَمِيلُوا۟you deviate
- 4:27مَيْلًا(into) a deviation
- 4:102فَيَمِيلُونَso (that) they (can) assault
- 4:102مَّيْلَةًۭ(in) an attack
- 4:129تَمِيلُوا۟incline
Broader Classical Arabic meanings
Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.
Show 18 Classical meanings
مَالَ
To conform with, assist, or aid someone.
Used with مَعَهُ.
- Lane · entry 5904
مَالَ
To love or favor someone.
Used with إِلَيْهِ.
- Lane · entry 5904
مَالَ
To wrong someone or become inimical toward him.
A hostile relational use distinct from simple physical or directional inclination.
- Lane · entry 5904
مَالَ
To limp.
Said of an animal whose leg causes it to limp.
- Lane · entry 5904
مَيَّلَ
To waver or vacillate between two things.
Used in the construction مَيَّلَ بَيْنَ شَيْئَيْنِ.
- Lane · entry 5905
مَايَلَ
To incline toward one another reciprocally.
A reciprocal Form III construction.
- Lane · entry 5906
تَمَيَّلَ
To vacillate in one's speech.
Used with بِالقَوْلِ.
- Lane · entry 5907
تَمَايَلَ
To sway or bend from side to side while walking.
Describes an affected or pronounced inclination of the body in one's gait.
- Lane · entry 5908
تَمَايَلَ
To deliberately deviate from one's course.
Used with directional expressions such as إِلَى and عَنْ; this is a derived construction rather than the Quranic Form I headword.
- Lane · entry 5908
اِسْتَمَالَ
To attract someone or cause him to incline toward oneself, including winning over his heart.
A causative or persuasive Form X construction.
- Lane · entry 5909
مِيل
A mile, a unit of distance.
The classical measure is defined by the distance to which the eye reaches along the land, with variant traditional calculations of its length.
- Lane · entry 5910
مِيل
A stylus or similar implement, identified with مُلْمُولٌ.
A specialized nominal use distinct from مَيْلٌ ‘inclination.’
- Lane · entry 5910
مَيَل
Natural crookedness or wryness.
Refers to an inherent slant or irregularity rather than a temporary inclination.
- Lane · entry 5912
مَيَّال
Much inclined or swaying.
An intensive adjectival description, equivalent to مُتَمَايِلٌ in the cited evidence.
- Lane · entry 5914
أَمْيَل
Swaying while mounted on horseback.
An adjectival use describing lack of steadiness in riding.
- Lane · entry 5915
- Maqāyīs · row 4501
أَمْيَل
A man without a spear.
An exceptional or divergent lexical usage reported alongside the horseback sense.
- Maqāyīs · row 4501
مَيْلَاء
A large isolated sand mound that inclines to one side; also, a many-branched tree.
Two related lexical uses under the feminine form مَيْلَاء.
- Maqāyīs · row 4501
مَال
Property or wealth.
A related Classical Arabic noun whose naming is explained through the notion of something passing away, shifting, or changing hands; it is not a Quranic form group in this packet.
- Mufradāt · row 1401
Unassigned or ambiguous evidence
lane-unit:myl:5913:g1:main reports مِيلَانِ, apparently a technical term associated with a component of a well apparatus, but marks the reading with uncertainty and supplies only a cross-reference; its precise lexical meaning remains unassigned.