Quranic root
ملو
m · l · w
An orientation toward extending or prolonging something across time, space, or another span.
The root develops from widening or extending something to prolonged life or duration, granting respite, and the extension of a text through dictation. The Quranic forms use these branches for giving respite, dictating, and a long duration.
- Maqāyīs · row 4464
- Mufradāt · row 1386
- 2
- Quran-attested forms
- 3
- Quran senses
- 10
- Quran occurrences
Forms in the Quran
The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.
أَمْلَى
ʾamlā
- Part of speech
- Verb · Form IV
- Form
- IV
- Quran occurrences
- 9 occurrences
Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.
To grant respite; to defer or allow someone more time.
The Quranic usage concerns giving a person or group time, sometimes rendered as prolonging or deferring; the active and passive forms do not create separate lexical senses.
- Mufradāt · row 1386
Selected Quran examples
Quran 7:183word 1
“And I will give respite”
Quran 3:178word 6
“We give respite”
Quran 47:25word 15
“and prolonged hope”
To dictate a text to someone.
Used in the construction of dictating or reciting written material to a recipient, as in the expression meaning that it is dictated to him.
- Mufradāt · row 1386
Selected Quran examples
Quran 25:5word 6
“are dictated”
مَلِيّ
maliyy
- Part of speech
- Adjective · duration
- Quran occurrences
- 1 occurrence
Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.
A long while; a prolonged duration.
In the Quranic occurrence, the adjective is used adverbially with the meaning “for a long time.”
- Mufradāt · row 1386
Selected Quran examples
Quran 19:46word 12
“(for) a prolonged time”
Occurrences in the Quran
Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.
- 3:178نُمْلِىWe give respite
- 3:178نُمْلِىWe give respite
- 7:183وَأُمْلِىAnd I will give respite
- 13:32فَأَمْلَيْتُbut I granted respite
- 19:46مَلِيًّۭا(for) a prolonged time
Broader Classical Arabic meanings
Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.
Show 7 Classical meanings
الإِمْلَاء
Extension or supplying something; furnishing or extending it.
A broad Classical use of الإملاء meaning extension or provision, apart from the Quranic constructions of granting respite and dictating.
- Mufradāt · row 1386
أَمْلَى القَيْدَ
To loosen a camel’s tether by widening it.
The tether is made roomier by extending it.
- Maqāyīs · row 4464
تَمَلَّى
To enjoy or live through something for a long time; to have a prolonged span of life or enjoyment.
Used of remaining through a long period of life or enjoying an object over an extended duration.
- Maqāyīs · row 4464
- Mufradāt · row 1386
مَلَاوَة
A long span of time, especially a prolonged span of life.
A duration expression for an extended period or continued life.
- Maqāyīs · row 4464
- Mufradāt · row 1386
المَلَا
An extended open tract or desert.
The shortened, unhamzated form denotes an expansive open place.
- Mufradāt · row 1386
المَلَوَان
The recurring pair of night and day.
A dual expression understood through the repeated succession and extension of night and day.
- Maqāyīs · row 4464
- Mufradāt · row 1386
مَلَاكَ الله
A conventional wish that God prolong someone’s life.
A non-hamzated expression used as a formula for long life.
- Mufradāt · row 1386
Cautions
Points that affect how this root should be read.
No Lane primary entry was matched for this root in the supplied evidence. The Mufradat record is headed ملا through final-weak-root normalization, but it explicitly explains the relevant Quranic forms and cites their Quranic usages.