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Quranic root

مزج

m · z · j

The root denotes mixing one thing with another and, by extension, the resulting admixture.

The concrete act of blending extends to substances mixed into beverages and to the resulting mixture; related Classical usages develop toward reciprocal intermingling and variation.

  • Maqāyīs · row 4357
  • Mufradāt · row 1362
1
Quran-attested forms
1
Quran senses
3
Quran occurrences

Forms in the Quran

The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.

مِزَاجٌ

mizājun

Part of speech
Noun
Quran occurrences
3 occurrences

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. The mixture or admixture of a drink; a substance mixed into it.

    In the Quran, the word denotes the component or substance mixed with a beverage, as in drinks mixed with camphor, ginger, or Tasnim.

    • Lane · entry 12590
    • Mufradāt · row 1362
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 76:5word 7

    its mixture

    Quran 76:17word 5

    its mixture

    Quran 83:27word 1

    And its mixture

Occurrences in the Quran

Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.

  • 76:5مِزَاجُهَاits mixture
  • 76:17مِزَاجُهَاits mixture
  • 83:27وَمِزَاجُهُۥAnd its mixture
View all 3 occurrences

Broader Classical Arabic meanings

Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.

Show 18 Classical meanings
  • مَزَجَ

    To mix, mingle, incorporate, or blend one thing with another.

    The cited usage includes mixing a thing with water or mixing a beverage or wine with something else.

    • Lane · entry 12584
  • مَزَجَ

    To exasperate, irritate, or enrage someone against another person.

    A figurative usage describing the provocation of one person against a companion.

    • Lane · entry 12584
  • مَزَّجَ

    To give or bestow something.

    The cited construction describes giving something to a recipient; the recipient example does not restrict the meaning to beggary.

    • Lane · entry 12585
  • مَزَّجَ

    To change in colour from green to yellow.

    The cited attestations apply this usage to an ear of corn and to a grape.

    • Lane · entry 12585
  • مَازَجَهُ

    To mix, mingle, commingle, intermingle, or blend with another thing.

    A relational construction describing one thing becoming incorporated or blended with another.

    • Lane · entry 12586
  • مَازَجَهُ

    To contend or dispute with someone for glory, honour, or comparable qualities.

    A figurative construction concerning rivalry for distinction or honour.

    • Lane · entry 12586
  • تَمَازَخَا

    To mix or mingle with one another.

    A reciprocal construction in which the two participants become mixed with each other.

    • Lane · entry 12587
  • اِمْتَزَجَ

    To become mixed with another thing.

    An intransitive or resultative construction describing mixture with another substance.

    • Lane · entry 12588
  • مَزْجٌ

    A mixed beverage or drink.

    • Lane · entry 12589
  • مِزْجٌ

    What is mixed with a thing; its admixture.

    A general noun for an ingredient or substance mixed into another thing.

    • Lane · entry 12590
  • مِزْجٌ

    The constitution or temperament of the body, understood as its aggregate natural constituents or humours.

    Used in expressions describing a sound or unsound bodily constitution.

    • Lane · entry 12590
  • مِزْجٌ

    Honey, including honey in the comb.

    A specialized lexical usage explained by the idea that sweet beverages are mixed with it.

    • Lane · entry 12590
  • مِزْجٌ

    Water with which wine is mixed.

    A specialized beverage term referring specifically to the water component added to wine.

    • Lane · entry 12590
  • مِزْجٌ

    The bitter almond.

    This meaning is reported as a lexical usage, though its correctness is expressly questioned in the cited discussion.

    • Lane · entry 12590
  • مَوْزَجٌ

    A boot worn by women.

    The entry identifies this as an Arabicized word from Persian, rather than establishing it as an inherited root formation.

    • Lane · entry 12592
  • مَزَّاجٌ

    A person whose disposition or temperament continually varies.

    A descriptive usage for changeability of disposition or temper.

    • Lane · entry 12594
  • مَزَّاجٌ

    A liar who confuses or muddles things.

    An alternative interpretation of the expression for a person who causes confusion in speech or matters.

    • Lane · entry 12594
  • مُتَمَزِّجٌ

    Varied or heterogeneous in nature or qualities.

    Attested in a description of the nature of the planet Mercury as various.

    • Lane · entry 12597

Cautions

Points that affect how this root should be read.

  • The Quranic headword مِزَاجٌ is a normalized citation form; the supplied Quran occurrences are inflected forms.

  • The Lane reference to the Quran uses historical citation notation; the modern Quran locations shown here come only from the supplied QAC data.

  • مَوْزَجٌ is listed as an Arabicized Persian noun and should not be taken as evidence for the inherited root's semantic development.

  • The bitter-almond sense of مِزْجٌ is retained as a qualified Classical attestation because its correctness is questioned in the cited lexical discussion.