Quran 24:31 — An-Noor, verse 31
M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation
And tell believing women that they should lower their glances, guard their private parts, and not display their charms beyond what [it is acceptable] to reveal; they should let their headscarves fall to cover their necklines and not reveal their charms except to their husbands, their fathers, their husbands’ fathers, their sons, their husbands’ sons, their brothers, their brothers’ sons, their sisters’ sons, their womenfolk, their slaves, such men as attend them who have no sexual desire, or children who are not yet aware of women’s nakedness; they should not stamp their feet so as to draw attention to any hidden charms. Believers, all of you, turn to God so that you may prosper.
وَقُلْ لِلْمُؤْمِنَاتِ يَغْضُضْنَ مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِنَّ وَيَحْفَظْنَ فُرُوجَهُنَّ وَلَا يُبْدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا ۖ وَلْيَضْرِبْنَ بِخُمُرِهِنَّ عَلَىٰ جُيُوبِهِنَّ ۖ وَلَا يُبْدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ آبَائِهِنَّ أَوْ آبَاءِ بُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ أَبْنَائِهِنَّ أَوْ أَبْنَاءِ بُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ إِخْوَانِهِنَّ أَوْ بَنِي إِخْوَانِهِنَّ أَوْ بَنِي أَخَوَاتِهِنَّ أَوْ نِسَائِهِنَّ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُنَّ أَوِ التَّابِعِينَ غَيْرِ أُولِي الْإِرْبَةِ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ أَوِ الطِّفْلِ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يَظْهَرُوا عَلَىٰ عَوْرَاتِ النِّسَاءِ ۖ وَلَا يَضْرِبْنَ بِأَرْجُلِهِنَّ لِيُعْلَمَ مَا يُخْفِينَ مِنْ زِينَتِهِنَّ ۚ وَتُوبُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ جَمِيعًا أَيُّهَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ
waqul lil'mu'mināti yaghḍuḍ'na min abṣārihinna wayaḥfaẓna furūjahunna walā yub'dīna zīnatahunna illā mā ẓahara min'hā walyaḍrib'na bikhumurihinna ʿalā juyūbihinna walā yub'dīna zīnatahunna illā libuʿūlatihinna aw ābāihinna aw ābāi buʿūlatihinna aw abnāihinna aw abnāi buʿūlatihinna aw ikh'wānihinna aw banī ikh'wānihinna aw banī akhawātihinna aw nisāihinna aw mā malakat aymānuhunna awi l-tābiʿīna ghayri ulī l-ir'bati mina l-rijāli awi l-ṭif'li alladhīna lam yaẓharū ʿalā ʿawrāti l-nisāi walā yaḍrib'na bi-arjulihinna liyuʿ'lama mā yukh'fīna min zīnatihinna watūbū ilā l-lahi jamīʿan ayyuha l-mu'minūna laʿallakum tuf'liḥūna
Other translations
- A. J. Arberry
- And say to the believing women, that they cast down their eyes' and guard their private parts, and reveal not their adornment save such as is outward; and let them cast their veils over their bosoms, and not reveal their adornment save to their husbands, or their fathers, or their husbands' fathers, or their sons, or their husbands' sons, or their brothers, or their brothers' sons, or their sisters' sons, or their women, or what their right hands own, or such men as attend them, not having sexual desire, or children who have not yet attained knowledge of women's private parts; nor let them stamp their feet, so that their hidden ornament may be known. And turn all together to God, O you believers; haply so you will prosper.
- Muhammad Asad
- And tell the believing women to lower their gaze and to be mindful of their chastity, and not to display their charms [in public] beyond what may [decently] be apparent thereof; hence, let them draw their head-coverings over their bosoms. And let them not display [more of] their charms to any but their husbands, or their fathers, or their husbands’ fathers, or their sons, or their husbands’ Sons, or their brothers, or their brothers’ sons, or their sisters’ sons, or their womenfolk, or those whom they rightfully possess, or such male attendants as are beyond all sexual desire, or children that are as yet unaware of women’s nakedness; and let them not swing their legs [in walking] so as to draw attention to their hidden charms And [always], O you believers - all of you - turn unto God in repentance, so that you might attain to a happy state!
- Sahih International
- And tell the believing women to reduce [some] of their vision and guard their private parts and not expose their adornment except that which [necessarily] appears thereof and to wrap [a portion of] their headcovers over their chests and not expose their adornment [i.e., beauty] except to their husbands, their fathers, their husbands' fathers, their sons, their husbands' sons, their brothers, their brothers' sons, their sisters' sons, their women, that which their right hands possess [i.e., slaves], or those male attendants having no physical desire, or children who are not yet aware of the private aspects of women. And let them not stamp their feet to make known what they conceal of their adornment. And turn to Allāh in repentance, all of you, O believers, that you might succeed.
Words
| # | Word | Meaning | Root |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَقُلwaqul | And say | قول |
| 2 | لِّلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتِlil'mu'mināti | to the believing women | أمن |
| 3 | يَغْضُضْنَyaghḍuḍ'na | (that) they should lower | غضض |
| 4 | مِنْmin | [of] | — |
| 5 | أَبْصَـٰرِهِنَّabṣārihinna | their gaze | بصر |
| 6 | وَيَحْفَظْنَwayaḥfaẓna | and they should guard | حفظ |
| 7 | فُرُوجَهُنَّfurūjahunna | their chastity | فرج |
| 8 | وَلَاwalā | and not | — |
| 9 | يُبْدِينَyub'dīna | (to) display | بدو |
| 10 | زِينَتَهُنَّzīnatahunna | their adornment | زين |
| 11 | إِلَّاillā | except | — |
| 12 | مَاmā | what | — |
| 13 | ظَهَرَẓahara | is apparent | ظهر |
| 14 | مِنْهَا ۖmin'hā | of it | — |
| 15 | وَلْيَضْرِبْنَwalyaḍrib'na | And let them draw | ضرب |
| 16 | بِخُمُرِهِنَّbikhumurihinna | their head covers | خمر |
| 17 | عَلَىٰʿalā | over | — |
| 18 | جُيُوبِهِنَّ ۖjuyūbihinna | their bosoms | جيب |
| 19 | وَلَاwalā | and not | — |
| 20 | يُبْدِينَyub'dīna | (to) display | بدو |
| 21 | زِينَتَهُنَّzīnatahunna | their adornment | زين |
| 22 | إِلَّاillā | except | — |
| 23 | لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّlibuʿūlatihinna | to their husbands | بعل |
| 24 | أَوْaw | or | — |
| 25 | ءَابَآئِهِنَّābāihinna | their fathers | أبو |
| 26 | أَوْaw | or | — |
| 27 | ءَابَآءِābāi | fathers | أبو |
| 28 | بُعُولَتِهِنَّbuʿūlatihinna | (of) their husbands | بعل |
| 29 | أَوْaw | or | — |
| 30 | أَبْنَآئِهِنَّabnāihinna | their sons | بني |
| 31 | أَوْaw | or | — |
| 32 | أَبْنَآءِabnāi | sons | بني |
| 33 | بُعُولَتِهِنَّbuʿūlatihinna | (of) their husbands | بعل |
| 34 | أَوْaw | or | — |
| 35 | إِخْوَٰنِهِنَّikh'wānihinna | their brothers | أخو |
| 36 | أَوْaw | or | — |
| 37 | بَنِىٓbanī | sons | بني |
| 38 | إِخْوَٰنِهِنَّikh'wānihinna | (of) their brothers | أخو |
| 39 | أَوْaw | or | — |
| 40 | بَنِىٓbanī | sons | بني |
| 41 | أَخَوَٰتِهِنَّakhawātihinna | (of) their sisters | أخو |
| 42 | أَوْaw | or | — |
| 43 | نِسَآئِهِنَّnisāihinna | their women | نسو |
| 44 | أَوْaw | or | — |
| 45 | مَاmā | what | — |
| 46 | مَلَكَتْmalakat | possess | ملك |
| 47 | أَيْمَـٰنُهُنَّaymānuhunna | their right hands | يمن |
| 48 | أَوِawi | or | — |
| 49 | ٱلتَّـٰبِعِينَl-tābiʿīna | the attendants | تبع |
| 50 | غَيْرِghayri | having no physical desire | غير |
| 51 | أُو۟لِىulī | having no physical desire | أول |
| 52 | ٱلْإِرْبَةِl-ir'bati | having no physical desire | أرب |
| 53 | مِنَmina | among | — |
| 54 | ٱلرِّجَالِl-rijāli | [the] men | رجل |
| 55 | أَوِawi | or | — |
| 56 | ٱلطِّفْلِl-ṭif'li | [the] children | طفل |
| 57 | ٱلَّذِينَalladhīna | who | — |
| 58 | لَمْlam | (are) not | — |
| 59 | يَظْهَرُوا۟yaẓharū | aware | ظهر |
| 60 | عَلَىٰʿalā | of | — |
| 61 | عَوْرَٰتِʿawrāti | private aspects | عور |
| 62 | ٱلنِّسَآءِ ۖl-nisāi | (of) the women | نسو |
| 63 | وَلَاwalā | And not | — |
| 64 | يَضْرِبْنَyaḍrib'na | let them stamp | ضرب |
| 65 | بِأَرْجُلِهِنَّbi-arjulihinna | their feet | رجل |
| 66 | لِيُعْلَمَliyuʿ'lama | to make known | علم |
| 67 | مَاmā | what | — |
| 68 | يُخْفِينَyukh'fīna | they conceal | خفي |
| 69 | مِنmin | of | — |
| 70 | زِينَتِهِنَّ ۚzīnatihinna | their adornment | زين |
| 71 | وَتُوبُوٓا۟watūbū | And turn | توب |
| 72 | إِلَىilā | to | — |
| 73 | ٱللَّهِl-lahi | Allah | أله |
| 74 | جَمِيعًاjamīʿan | altogether | جمع |
| 75 | أَيُّهَayyuha | O believers | — |
| 76 | ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَl-mu'minūna | O believers | أمن |
| 77 | لَعَلَّكُمْlaʿallakum | So that you may | — |
| 78 | تُفْلِحُونَtuf'liḥūna | succeed | فلح |