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Quran 24:31An-Noor, verse 31

M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation

And tell believing women that they should lower their glances, guard their private parts, and not display their charms beyond what [it is acceptable] to reveal; they should let their headscarves fall to cover their necklines and not reveal their charms except to their husbands, their fathers, their husbands’ fathers, their sons, their husbands’ sons, their brothers, their brothers’ sons, their sisters’ sons, their womenfolk, their slaves, such men as attend them who have no sexual desire, or children who are not yet aware of women’s nakedness; they should not stamp their feet so as to draw attention to any hidden charms. Believers, all of you, turn to God so that you may prosper.

وَقُلْ لِلْمُؤْمِنَاتِ يَغْضُضْنَ مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِنَّ وَيَحْفَظْنَ فُرُوجَهُنَّ وَلَا يُبْدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا ۖ وَلْيَضْرِبْنَ بِخُمُرِهِنَّ عَلَىٰ جُيُوبِهِنَّ ۖ وَلَا يُبْدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ آبَائِهِنَّ أَوْ آبَاءِ بُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ أَبْنَائِهِنَّ أَوْ أَبْنَاءِ بُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ إِخْوَانِهِنَّ أَوْ بَنِي إِخْوَانِهِنَّ أَوْ بَنِي أَخَوَاتِهِنَّ أَوْ نِسَائِهِنَّ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُنَّ أَوِ التَّابِعِينَ غَيْرِ أُولِي الْإِرْبَةِ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ أَوِ الطِّفْلِ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يَظْهَرُوا عَلَىٰ عَوْرَاتِ النِّسَاءِ ۖ وَلَا يَضْرِبْنَ بِأَرْجُلِهِنَّ لِيُعْلَمَ مَا يُخْفِينَ مِنْ زِينَتِهِنَّ ۚ وَتُوبُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ جَمِيعًا أَيُّهَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ

waqul lil'mu'mināti yaghḍuḍ'na min abṣārihinna wayaḥfaẓna furūjahunna walā yub'dīna zīnatahunna illā mā ẓahara min'hā walyaḍrib'na bikhumurihinna ʿalā juyūbihinna walā yub'dīna zīnatahunna illā libuʿūlatihinna aw ābāihinna aw ābāi buʿūlatihinna aw abnāihinna aw abnāi buʿūlatihinna aw ikh'wānihinna aw banī ikh'wānihinna aw banī akhawātihinna aw nisāihinna aw mā malakat aymānuhunna awi l-tābiʿīna ghayri ulī l-ir'bati mina l-rijāli awi l-ṭif'li alladhīna lam yaẓharū ʿalā ʿawrāti l-nisāi walā yaḍrib'na bi-arjulihinna liyuʿ'lama mā yukh'fīna min zīnatihinna watūbū ilā l-lahi jamīʿan ayyuha l-mu'minūna laʿallakum tuf'liḥūna

Words

Word-by-word analysis of An-Noor verse 31
#WordMeaningRoot
1وَقُلwaqulAnd sayقول
2لِّلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتِlil'mu'minātito the believing womenأمن
3يَغْضُضْنَyaghḍuḍ'na(that) they should lowerغضض
4مِنْmin[of]
5أَبْصَـٰرِهِنَّabṣārihinnatheir gazeبصر
6وَيَحْفَظْنَwayaḥfaẓnaand they should guardحفظ
7فُرُوجَهُنَّfurūjahunnatheir chastityفرج
8وَلَاwalāand not
9يُبْدِينَyub'dīna(to) displayبدو
10زِينَتَهُنَّzīnatahunnatheir adornmentزين
11إِلَّاillāexcept
12مَاwhat
13ظَهَرَẓaharais apparentظهر
14مِنْهَا ۖmin'hāof it
15وَلْيَضْرِبْنَwalyaḍrib'naAnd let them drawضرب
16بِخُمُرِهِنَّbikhumurihinnatheir head coversخمر
17عَلَىٰʿalāover
18جُيُوبِهِنَّ ۖjuyūbihinnatheir bosomsجيب
19وَلَاwalāand not
20يُبْدِينَyub'dīna(to) displayبدو
21زِينَتَهُنَّzīnatahunnatheir adornmentزين
22إِلَّاillāexcept
23لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّlibuʿūlatihinnato their husbandsبعل
24أَوْawor
25ءَابَآئِهِنَّābāihinnatheir fathersأبو
26أَوْawor
27ءَابَآءِābāifathersأبو
28بُعُولَتِهِنَّbuʿūlatihinna(of) their husbandsبعل
29أَوْawor
30أَبْنَآئِهِنَّabnāihinnatheir sonsبني
31أَوْawor
32أَبْنَآءِabnāisonsبني
33بُعُولَتِهِنَّbuʿūlatihinna(of) their husbandsبعل
34أَوْawor
35إِخْوَٰنِهِنَّikh'wānihinnatheir brothersأخو
36أَوْawor
37بَنِىٓbanīsonsبني
38إِخْوَٰنِهِنَّikh'wānihinna(of) their brothersأخو
39أَوْawor
40بَنِىٓbanīsonsبني
41أَخَوَٰتِهِنَّakhawātihinna(of) their sistersأخو
42أَوْawor
43نِسَآئِهِنَّnisāihinnatheir womenنسو
44أَوْawor
45مَاwhat
46مَلَكَتْmalakatpossessملك
47أَيْمَـٰنُهُنَّaymānuhunnatheir right handsيمن
48أَوِawior
49ٱلتَّـٰبِعِينَl-tābiʿīnathe attendantsتبع
50غَيْرِghayrihaving no physical desireغير
51أُو۟لِىulīhaving no physical desireأول
52ٱلْإِرْبَةِl-ir'batihaving no physical desireأرب
53مِنَminaamong
54ٱلرِّجَالِl-rijāli[the] menرجل
55أَوِawior
56ٱلطِّفْلِl-ṭif'li[the] childrenطفل
57ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnawho
58لَمْlam(are) not
59يَظْهَرُوا۟yaẓharūawareظهر
60عَلَىٰʿalāof
61عَوْرَٰتِʿawrātiprivate aspectsعور
62ٱلنِّسَآءِ ۖl-nisāi(of) the womenنسو
63وَلَاwalāAnd not
64يَضْرِبْنَyaḍrib'nalet them stampضرب
65بِأَرْجُلِهِنَّbi-arjulihinnatheir feetرجل
66لِيُعْلَمَliyuʿ'lamato make knownعلم
67مَاwhat
68يُخْفِينَyukh'fīnathey concealخفي
69مِنminof
70زِينَتِهِنَّ ۚzīnatihinnatheir adornmentزين
71وَتُوبُوٓا۟watūbūAnd turnتوب
72إِلَىilāto
73ٱللَّهِl-lahiAllahأله
74جَمِيعًاjamīʿanaltogetherجمع
75أَيُّهَayyuhaO believers
76ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَl-mu'minūnaO believersأمن
77لَعَلَّكُمْlaʿallakumSo that you may
78تُفْلِحُونَtuf'liḥūnasucceedفلح