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Quran 24:33An-Noor, verse 33

M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation

Those who are unable to marry should keep chaste until God gives them enough out of His bounty. If any of your slaves wish to pay for their freedom, make a contract with them accordingly, if you know they have good in them, and give them some of the wealth God has given you. Do not force your slave-girls into prostitution, when they themselves wish to remain honourable, in your quest for the short-term gains of this world, although, if they are forced, God will be forgiving and merciful to them.

وَلْيَسْتَعْفِفِ الَّذِينَ لَا يَجِدُونَ نِكَاحًا حَتَّىٰ يُغْنِيَهُمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ ۗ وَالَّذِينَ يَبْتَغُونَ الْكِتَابَ مِمَّا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَكَاتِبُوهُمْ إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْرًا ۖ وَآتُوهُمْ مِنْ مَالِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي آتَاكُمْ ۚ وَلَا تُكْرِهُوا فَتَيَاتِكُمْ عَلَى الْبِغَاءِ إِنْ أَرَدْنَ تَحَصُّنًا لِتَبْتَغُوا عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا ۚ وَمَنْ يُكْرِهْهُنَّ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ مِنْ بَعْدِ إِكْرَاهِهِنَّ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ

walyastaʿfifi alladhīna lā yajidūna nikāḥan ḥattā yugh'niyahumu l-lahu min faḍlihi wa-alladhīna yabtaghūna l-kitāba mimmā malakat aymānukum fakātibūhum in ʿalim'tum fīhim khayran waātūhum min māli l-lahi alladhī ātākum walā tuk'rihū fatayātikum ʿalā l-bighāi in aradna taḥaṣṣunan litabtaghū ʿaraḍa l-ḥayati l-dun'yā waman yuk'rihhunna fa-inna l-laha min baʿdi ik'rāhihinna ghafūrun raḥīmun

Words

Word-by-word analysis of An-Noor verse 33
#WordMeaningRoot
1وَلْيَسْتَعْفِفِwalyastaʿfifiAnd let be chasteعفف
2ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who
3لَا(do) not
4يَجِدُونَyajidūnafindوجد
5نِكَاحًاnikāḥan(means for) marriageنكح
6حَتَّىٰḥattāuntil
7يُغْنِيَهُمُyugh'niyahumuAllah enriches themغني
8ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah enriches themأله
9مِنminfrom
10فَضْلِهِۦ ۗfaḍlihiHis Bountyفضل
11وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīnaAnd those who
12يَبْتَغُونَyabtaghūnaseekبغي
13ٱلْكِتَـٰبَl-kitābathe writingكتب
14مِمَّاmimmāfrom (those) whom
15مَلَكَتْmalakatpossessملك
16أَيْمَـٰنُكُمْaymānukumyour right handsيمن
17فَكَاتِبُوهُمْfakātibūhumthen give them (the) writingكتب
18إِنْinif
19عَلِمْتُمْʿalim'tumyou knowعلم
20فِيهِمْfīhimin them
21خَيْرًۭا ۖkhayranany goodخير
22وَءَاتُوهُمwaātūhumand give themأتي
23مِّنminfrom
24مَّالِmālithe wealth of Allahمول
25ٱللَّهِl-lahithe wealth of Allahأله
26ٱلَّذِىٓalladhīwhich
27ءَاتَىٰكُمْ ۚātākumHe has given youأتي
28وَلَاwalāAnd (do) not
29تُكْرِهُوا۟tuk'rihūcompelكره
30فَتَيَـٰتِكُمْfatayātikumyour slave girlsفتي
31عَلَىʿalāto
32ٱلْبِغَآءِl-bighāi[the] prostitutionبغي
33إِنْinif
34أَرَدْنَaradnathey desireرود
35تَحَصُّنًۭاtaḥaṣṣunanchastityحصن
36لِّتَبْتَغُوا۟litabtaghūthat you may seekبغي
37عَرَضَʿaraḍatemporary gainعرض
38ٱلْحَيَوٰةِl-ḥayati(of) the lifeحيي
39ٱلدُّنْيَا ۚl-dun'yā(of) the worldدنو
40وَمَنwamanAnd whoever
41يُكْرِههُّنَّyuk'rihhunnacompels themكره
42فَإِنَّfa-innathen indeed
43ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllahأله
44مِنۢminafter
45بَعْدِbaʿdiafterبعد
46إِكْرَٰهِهِنَّik'rāhihinnatheir compulsionكره
47غَفُورٌۭghafūrun(is) Oft-Forgivingغفر
48رَّحِيمٌۭraḥīmunMost Mercifulرحم