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Quran 28:4Al-Qasas, verse 4

M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation

Pharaoh made himself high and mighty in the land and divided the people into different groups: one group he oppressed, slaughtering their sons and sparing their women––he was one of those who spread corruption––

إِنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ عَلَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَجَعَلَ أَهْلَهَا شِيَعًا يَسْتَضْعِفُ طَائِفَةً مِنْهُمْ يُذَبِّحُ أَبْنَاءَهُمْ وَيَسْتَحْيِي نِسَاءَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُ كَانَ مِنَ الْمُفْسِدِينَ

inna fir'ʿawna ʿalā fī l-arḍi wajaʿala ahlahā shiyaʿan yastaḍʿifu ṭāifatan min'hum yudhabbiḥu abnāahum wayastaḥyī nisāahum innahu kāna mina l-muf'sidīna

Words

Word-by-word analysis of Al-Qasas verse 4
#WordMeaningRoot
1إِنَّinnaIndeed
2فِرْعَوْنَfir'ʿawnaFiraun
3عَلَاʿalāexalted himselfعلو
4فِىin
5ٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍithe landأرض
6وَجَعَلَwajaʿalaand madeجعل
7أَهْلَهَاahlahāits peopleأهل
8شِيَعًۭاshiyaʿan(into) sectsشيع
9يَسْتَضْعِفُyastaḍʿifuoppressingضعف
10طَآئِفَةًۭṭāifatana groupطوف
11مِّنْهُمْmin'humamong them
12يُذَبِّحُyudhabbiḥuslaughteringذبح
13أَبْنَآءَهُمْabnāahumtheir sonsبني
14وَيَسْتَحْىِۦwayastaḥyīand letting liveحيي
15نِسَآءَهُمْ ۚnisāahumtheir womenنسو
16إِنَّهُۥinnahuIndeed, he
17كَانَkānawasكون
18مِنَminaof
19ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَl-muf'sidīnathe corruptersفسد