Quran 46:15 — Al-Ahqaf, verse 15
M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation
We have commanded man to be good to his parents: his mother struggled to carry him and struggled to give birth to him- his bearing and weaning took a full thirty months. When he has grown to manhood and reached the age of forty he [may] say, ‘Lord, help me to be truly grateful for Your favours to me and to my parents; help me to do good work that pleases You; make my offspring good. I turn to You; I am one of those who devote themselves to You.’
وَوَصَّيْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ إِحْسَانًا ۖ حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُ كُرْهًا وَوَضَعَتْهُ كُرْهًا ۖ وَحَمْلُهُ وَفِصَالُهُ ثَلَاثُونَ شَهْرًا ۚ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُ وَبَلَغَ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ رَبِّ أَوْزِعْنِي أَنْ أَشْكُرَ نِعْمَتَكَ الَّتِي أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيَّ وَعَلَىٰ وَالِدَيَّ وَأَنْ أَعْمَلَ صَالِحًا تَرْضَاهُ وَأَصْلِحْ لِي فِي ذُرِّيَّتِي ۖ إِنِّي تُبْتُ إِلَيْكَ وَإِنِّي مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ
wawaṣṣaynā l-insāna biwālidayhi iḥ'sānan ḥamalathu ummuhu kur'han wawaḍaʿathu kur'han waḥamluhu wafiṣāluhu thalāthūna shahran ḥattā idhā balagha ashuddahu wabalagha arbaʿīna sanatan qāla rabbi awziʿ'nī an ashkura niʿ'mataka allatī anʿamta ʿalayya waʿalā wālidayya wa-an aʿmala ṣāliḥan tarḍāhu wa-aṣliḥ lī fī dhurriyyatī innī tub'tu ilayka wa-innī mina l-mus'limīna
Other translations
- A. J. Arberry
- We have charged man, that he be kind to his parents; his mother bore him painfully, and painfully she gave birth to him; his bearing and his weaning are thirty months. Until, when he is fully grown, and reaches forty years, he says, 'O my Lord, dispose me that I may be thankful for Thy blessing wherewith Thou hast blessed me and my father and mother, and that I may do righteousness well-pleasing to Thee; and make me righteous also in my seed. Behold, I repent to Thee, and am among those that surrender.'
- Muhammad Asad
- NOW [among the best of the deeds which] We have enjoined upon man is goodness towards his parents. In pain did his mother bear him, and in pain did she give him birth; and her bearing him and his utter dependence on her took thirty months. and so, when he attains to full maturity and reaches forty years, he [that is righteous] prays: “O my Sustainer! Inspire me so that I may forever be grateful for those blessings of Thine with which Thou hast graced me and my parents, and that I may do what is right [in a manner] that will meet with Thy goodly acceptance; and grant me righteousness in my offspring [as well]. Verily, unto Thee have I turned in repentance: for, verily, I am of those who have surrendered themselves unto Thee!”
- Sahih International
- And We have enjoined upon man, to his parents, good treatment. His mother carried him with hardship and gave birth to him with hardship, and his gestation and weaning [period] is thirty months. [He grows] until, when he reaches maturity and reaches [the age of] forty years, he says, "My Lord, enable me to be grateful for Your favor which You have bestowed upon me and upon my parents and to work righteousness of which You will approve and make righteous for me my offspring. Indeed, I have repented to You, and indeed, I am of the Muslims."
Words
| # | Word | Meaning | Root |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَوَصَّيْنَاwawaṣṣaynā | And We have enjoined | وصي |
| 2 | ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَl-insāna | (on) man | أنس |
| 3 | بِوَٰلِدَيْهِbiwālidayhi | to his parents | ولد |
| 4 | إِحْسَـٰنًا ۖiḥ'sānan | kindness | حسن |
| 5 | حَمَلَتْهُḥamalathu | Carried him | حمل |
| 6 | أُمُّهُۥummuhu | his mother | أمم |
| 7 | كُرْهًۭاkur'han | (with) hardship | كره |
| 8 | وَوَضَعَتْهُwawaḍaʿathu | and gave birth to him | وضع |
| 9 | كُرْهًۭا ۖkur'han | (with) hardship | كره |
| 10 | وَحَمْلُهُۥwaḥamluhu | And (the) bearing of him | حمل |
| 11 | وَفِصَـٰلُهُۥwafiṣāluhu | and (the) weaning of him | فصل |
| 12 | ثَلَـٰثُونَthalāthūna | (is) thirty | ثلث |
| 13 | شَهْرًا ۚshahran | month(s) | شهر |
| 14 | حَتَّىٰٓḥattā | until | — |
| 15 | إِذَاidhā | when | — |
| 16 | بَلَغَbalagha | he reaches | بلغ |
| 17 | أَشُدَّهُۥashuddahu | his maturity | شدد |
| 18 | وَبَلَغَwabalagha | and reaches | بلغ |
| 19 | أَرْبَعِينَarbaʿīna | forty | ربع |
| 20 | سَنَةًۭsanatan | year(s) | سنو |
| 21 | قَالَqāla | he says | قول |
| 22 | رَبِّrabbi | My Lord | ربب |
| 23 | أَوْزِعْنِىٓawziʿ'nī | grant me (the) power | وزع |
| 24 | أَنْan | that | — |
| 25 | أَشْكُرَashkura | I may be grateful | شكر |
| 26 | نِعْمَتَكَniʿ'mataka | (for) Your favor | نعم |
| 27 | ٱلَّتِىٓallatī | which | — |
| 28 | أَنْعَمْتَanʿamta | You have bestowed | نعم |
| 29 | عَلَىَّʿalayya | upon me | — |
| 30 | وَعَلَىٰwaʿalā | and upon | — |
| 31 | وَٰلِدَىَّwālidayya | my parents | ولد |
| 32 | وَأَنْwa-an | and that | — |
| 33 | أَعْمَلَaʿmala | I do | عمل |
| 34 | صَـٰلِحًۭاṣāliḥan | righteous (deeds) | صلح |
| 35 | تَرْضَىٰهُtarḍāhu | which please You | رضو |
| 36 | وَأَصْلِحْwa-aṣliḥ | and make righteous | صلح |
| 37 | لِىlī | for me | — |
| 38 | فِىfī | among | — |
| 39 | ذُرِّيَّتِىٓ ۖdhurriyyatī | my offspring | ذرر |
| 40 | إِنِّىinnī | indeed | — |
| 41 | تُبْتُtub'tu | I turn | توب |
| 42 | إِلَيْكَilayka | to You | — |
| 43 | وَإِنِّىwa-innī | and indeed, I am | — |
| 44 | مِنَmina | of | — |
| 45 | ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَl-mus'limīna | those who submit | سلم |