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Pray for the Truth

Quran 46:15Al-Ahqaf, verse 15

M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation

We have commanded man to be good to his parents: his mother struggled to carry him and struggled to give birth to him- his bearing and weaning took a full thirty months. When he has grown to manhood and reached the age of forty he [may] say, ‘Lord, help me to be truly grateful for Your favours to me and to my parents; help me to do good work that pleases You; make my offspring good. I turn to You; I am one of those who devote themselves to You.’

وَوَصَّيْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ إِحْسَانًا ۖ حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُ كُرْهًا وَوَضَعَتْهُ كُرْهًا ۖ وَحَمْلُهُ وَفِصَالُهُ ثَلَاثُونَ شَهْرًا ۚ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُ وَبَلَغَ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ رَبِّ أَوْزِعْنِي أَنْ أَشْكُرَ نِعْمَتَكَ الَّتِي أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيَّ وَعَلَىٰ وَالِدَيَّ وَأَنْ أَعْمَلَ صَالِحًا تَرْضَاهُ وَأَصْلِحْ لِي فِي ذُرِّيَّتِي ۖ إِنِّي تُبْتُ إِلَيْكَ وَإِنِّي مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

wawaṣṣaynā l-insāna biwālidayhi iḥ'sānan ḥamalathu ummuhu kur'han wawaḍaʿathu kur'han waḥamluhu wafiṣāluhu thalāthūna shahran ḥattā idhā balagha ashuddahu wabalagha arbaʿīna sanatan qāla rabbi awziʿ'nī an ashkura niʿ'mataka allatī anʿamta ʿalayya waʿalā wālidayya wa-an aʿmala ṣāliḥan tarḍāhu wa-aṣliḥ lī fī dhurriyyatī innī tub'tu ilayka wa-innī mina l-mus'limīna

Words

Word-by-word analysis of Al-Ahqaf verse 15
#WordMeaningRoot
1وَوَصَّيْنَاwawaṣṣaynāAnd We have enjoinedوصي
2ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَl-insāna(on) manأنس
3بِوَٰلِدَيْهِbiwālidayhito his parentsولد
4إِحْسَـٰنًا ۖiḥ'sānankindnessحسن
5حَمَلَتْهُḥamalathuCarried himحمل
6أُمُّهُۥummuhuhis motherأمم
7كُرْهًۭاkur'han(with) hardshipكره
8وَوَضَعَتْهُwawaḍaʿathuand gave birth to himوضع
9كُرْهًۭا ۖkur'han(with) hardshipكره
10وَحَمْلُهُۥwaḥamluhuAnd (the) bearing of himحمل
11وَفِصَـٰلُهُۥwafiṣāluhuand (the) weaning of himفصل
12ثَلَـٰثُونَthalāthūna(is) thirtyثلث
13شَهْرًا ۚshahranmonth(s)شهر
14حَتَّىٰٓḥattāuntil
15إِذَاidhāwhen
16بَلَغَbalaghahe reachesبلغ
17أَشُدَّهُۥashuddahuhis maturityشدد
18وَبَلَغَwabalaghaand reachesبلغ
19أَرْبَعِينَarbaʿīnafortyربع
20سَنَةًۭsanatanyear(s)سنو
21قَالَqālahe saysقول
22رَبِّrabbiMy Lordربب
23أَوْزِعْنِىٓawziʿ'nīgrant me (the) powerوزع
24أَنْanthat
25أَشْكُرَashkuraI may be gratefulشكر
26نِعْمَتَكَniʿ'mataka(for) Your favorنعم
27ٱلَّتِىٓallatīwhich
28أَنْعَمْتَanʿamtaYou have bestowedنعم
29عَلَىَّʿalayyaupon me
30وَعَلَىٰwaʿalāand upon
31وَٰلِدَىَّwālidayyamy parentsولد
32وَأَنْwa-anand that
33أَعْمَلَaʿmalaI doعمل
34صَـٰلِحًۭاṣāliḥanrighteous (deeds)صلح
35تَرْضَىٰهُtarḍāhuwhich please Youرضو
36وَأَصْلِحْwa-aṣliḥand make righteousصلح
37لِىfor me
38فِىamong
39ذُرِّيَّتِىٓ ۖdhurriyyatīmy offspringذرر
40إِنِّىinnīindeed
41تُبْتُtub'tuI turnتوب
42إِلَيْكَilaykato You
43وَإِنِّىwa-innīand indeed, I am
44مِنَminaof
45ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَl-mus'limīnathose who submitسلم