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Quranic root

عمل

ʿ · m · l

A performed act or deed, especially purposeful action and work.

The root's central notion extends from doing and working to deeds, workers and agents, employing or causing work, mutual dealing, wages, and specialized tools or products associated with work.

  • Maqāyīs · row 3314
  • Mufradāt · row 1010
3
Quran-attested forms
6
Quran senses
360
Quran occurrences

Forms in the Quran

The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.

عَمِلَ

ʿamila

Part of speech
Verb · Form I
Form
I
Quran occurrences
276 occurrences

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. To do, perform, act, work, or render service.

    An active Form I verb for purposeful action or work; it is used of both beneficial and blameworthy acts and may take a deed, task, or other object.

    • Lane · entry 4796
    • Mufradāt · row 1010
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 103:3word 4

    and do

  2. To make, manufacture, construct, or produce something.

    A transitive use in which the object is a thing made, wrought, manufactured, or constructed.

    • Lane · entry 4796
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 34:11word 2

    make

عَامِلٌ

ʿāmilun

Part of speech
Active participle / adjective
Quran occurrences
13 occurrences

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. One who works, labors, serves, acts, or performs; a worker or doer.

    The feminine form عَامِلَةٌ is included in this participial entry; the Quran uses the form adjectivally of one engaged in labor.

    • Lane · entry 4819
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 3:136word 15

    (for) the (righteous) workers

    Quran 88:3word 1

    Laboring

  2. An administrator or agent managing affairs, especially an officer who collects or administers alms.

    A conventional administrative use; in the Quran, الْعَامِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا denotes those appointed over the collection or administration of alms.

    • Lane · entry 4819
    • Mufradāt · row 1010
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 9:60word 5

    and those who collect

عَمَلٌ

ʿamalun

Part of speech
Noun
Quran occurrences
71 occurrences

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. An intentional deed or action, whether good or bad.

    The Quran uses it for purposeful deeds and actions, including righteous and evil conduct; it is distinguished lexically from an act that occurs without intention.

    • Lane · entry 4804
    • Mufradāt · row 1010
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 18:110word 18

    deeds

  2. Work, labor, service, or an undertaken task.

    The noun can denote work or service as an activity or body of work, not only an individual deed.

    • Lane · entry 4804
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 21:82word 7

    work

Occurrences in the Quran

Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.

  • 2:25وَعَمِلُوا۟and do
  • 2:62وَعَمِلَand did
  • 2:74تَعْمَلُونَyou do
  • 2:82وَعَمِلُوا۟and did
  • 2:85تَعْمَلُونَyou do
View all 360 occurrences

Broader Classical Arabic meanings

Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.

Show 50 Classical meanings
  • عَمِلَ

    To officiate in the collection or administration of a poor-rate or similar public duty.

    Occurs with عَلَى in the cited construction, as in serving over the collection of alms.

    • Lane · entry 4796
  • عَمِلَ

    To act upon something, have an effect or impression on it, or work toward its destruction.

    A constructional use with an affected object; examples include a weapon having effect and laboring to destroy someone.

    • Lane · entry 4796
  • عَمِلَ

    To govern a word syntactically and produce a particular grammatical ending.

    A technical grammatical use, especially with a governing expression said to produce nominative, accusative, genitive, or similar inflection.

    • Lane · entry 4796
  • عَمِلَ

    Of lightning, to continue; of a she-camel or similar mount, to move swiftly or become brisk and active.

    Specialized uses applied to natural phenomena or swift movement of an animal.

    • Lane · entry 4796
  • عَمِلَ

    Of money or expenditure, to pass away or be spent.

    An idiomatic use describing money that is expended or does not remain.

    • Lane · entry 4796
  • عَمَّلَ

    To appoint someone governor or official over a province, city, or people.

    Form II causative/appointive construction, commonly with عَلَى.

    • Lane · entry 4797
  • عَمَّلَ

    To give someone his pay or salary for work, service, or agency.

    A Form II employment and remuneration use.

    • Lane · entry 4797
  • عَامَلَ

    To deal, transact, or conduct business with someone.

    Form III reciprocal or relational use, especially in buying and selling and similar dealings.

    • Lane · entry 4798
  • عَامَلَ

    To bargain or contract with someone for work, including an arrangement to cultivate land or trees for a share of the produce.

    A work-contract use; the cultivation arrangement is a conventional regional application of the term.

    • Lane · entry 4798
  • أَعْمَلَ

    To make or cause someone to work, labor, serve, act, or produce something.

    Form IV causative use with a person or a thing as the object of the caused activity.

    • Lane · entry 4799
  • أَعْمَلَ

    To employ or use one's judgment, opinion, intellect, tongue, instrument, or implement.

    A Form IV use meaning to put a faculty or tool to work; it includes applying one's understanding to consider consequences.

    • Lane · entry 4799
  • أَعْمَلَ

    To hasten or urge a riding camel or other mount.

    A specialized Form IV causative use applied to driving an animal onward.

    • Lane · entry 4799
  • أَعْمَلَ

    In a set phrase, to occupy oneself intensely with performing a deed or course of action.

    An idiomatic Form IV expression describing sustained occupation with a specified action.

    • Lane · entry 4799
  • أَعْمَلَ

    To thrust or pierce with the working part of a spear.

    A specialized Form IV weapon construction involving the عَامِل of the spear.

    • Lane · entry 4799
  • تَعَمَّلَ

    To undergo fatigue or difficulty and strive, labor, or toil.

    Form V expresses exertion or strenuous effort for or in a task.

    • Lane · entry 4800
  • تَعَامَلَ

    To deal with one another in buying and selling or other transactions.

    Form VI reciprocal dealing; it can also describe using a currency or object in commercial transactions.

    • Lane · entry 4801
  • اِعْتَمَلَ

    To work actively, independently or for another, especially by applying one's own labor or tools.

    Form VIII depicts a person occupied in work or service, whether for himself or another and with or without implements.

    • Lane · entry 4802
  • اِعْتَمَلَ

    To labor to earn or gain sustenance, including by cultivating and managing land.

    A transitive Form VIII use for applying one's labor to livelihood or agricultural work.

    • Lane · entry 4802
  • اِعْتَمَلَ

    To employ or use a person for work or service.

    This use is reported as possibly post-classical.

    • Lane · entry 4802
  • اِسْتَعْمَلَ

    To ask, require, or desire someone to work, serve, or act for oneself.

    Form X expresses seeking or requiring another's service.

    • Lane · entry 4803
  • اِسْتَعْمَلَ

    To put a person or thing to use, including employing someone in an office, using a garment or building material, or using a pretext or condition as a mask.

    Form X extends from employing a person to making practical use of an object or assumed state.

    • Lane · entry 4803
  • عَمَلٌ

    Striving, laboring, or persisting in work.

    A nominal specialization emphasizing continued exertion or holding on to a task.

    • Lane · entry 4804
  • عَمَلٌ

    In compounds, one who performs another's work; in ابنُ عَمَلٍ, a strong man; and in related expressions, people characterized by active travel.

    These are fixed idiomatic or compound uses rather than the ordinary standalone noun.

    • Lane · entry 4804
  • عَمَلٌ

    In بَنُو عَمَلٍ, people who travel on foot.

    A fixed plural expression.

    • Lane · entry 4804
  • عَمَلٌ

    The cultivation or agricultural management of palm trees, land, or similar property.

    A possessive construction such as عَمَلُ النَّخْلِ or عَمَلُ الأَرْضِ specifies the field of work.

    • Lane · entry 4804
  • عَمَلٌ

    An administrative office, governorship, collecting office, agency, employment, or management of another's affairs and property.

    A specialized institutional sense of work or office, including public administration.

    • Lane · entry 4804
  • عَمَلٌ

    A province or territory placed under a governor appointed by a sovereign.

    A regional administrative use of the noun.

    • Lane · entry 4804
  • عَمِلٌ

    Of a man, having work, disposed or adapted by nature to labor, or making much gain.

    An adjectival epithet describing aptitude or habitual capacity for work.

    • Lane · entry 4805
  • عَمِلٌ

    Of lightning, continuing or continual.

    An adjectival use applied to persistent lightning.

    • Lane · entry 4805
  • عَمِلَةٌ

    Of a she-camel, brisk, light, active, or swift.

    An animal epithet or noun for a naturally active she-camel.

    • Lane · entry 4805
  • عَمْلَةٌ

    Theft, treachery, perfidy, or unfaithfulness.

    This feminine noun is reported as used only in relation to evil.

    • Lane · entry 4806
  • عِمْلَةٌ

    A mode or manner of working, serving, doing, acting, or making.

    It can describe the manner or method by which gain is obtained, including a bad or corrupt mode of gain.

    • Lane · entry 4808
  • عِمْلَةٌ

    The internal state or condition of a person in relation to evil.

    A specialized ethical or dispositional use.

    • Lane · entry 4808
  • عَمِلَةٌ

    A thing done, performed, or made; a completed product or action.

    A result noun, including something that has been produced or carried out.

    • Lane · entry 4809
  • عَمَلِيٌّ

    Practical, factitious, artificial, or relating to actual operation rather than theory.

    Used in opposition to عَلْمِيٌّ in the cited lexical contrast.

    • Lane · entry 4811
  • عَمِلَ

    In an idiom, to exceed ordinary bounds in annoying, reviling, or harassing someone.

    A fixed intensified expression with a specialized object and construction.

    • Lane · entry 4812
  • عَمَالَةٌ

    The briskness, lightness, activity, or quickness of a she-camel.

    A specialized animal noun.

    • Lane · entry 4814
  • عُمَالَةٌ

    The hire, pay, or recompense received for work, labor, or service.

    A remuneration noun for the worker's compensation.

    • Lane · entry 4815
  • عُمَالَةٌ

    The state of being occupied or having work or service to perform.

    It denotes employment or occupation as the opposite of idleness.

    • Lane · entry 4815
  • عَمَّالٌ

    One who does much work or labor, strives persistently, or continues at work.

    An intensive adjectival form describing habitual or abundant exertion.

    • Lane · entry 4818
  • عَامِلٌ

    In the plural, a manual worker, especially one working with the hands in clay, building, digging, or similar occupations.

    A specialized plural use of the active participle.

    • Lane · entry 4819
  • عَامِلٌ

    Of oxen, camels, or similar animals, one employed in plowing, treading grain, drawing water, or other labor.

    The plural عَوَامِلُ is used for working animals and beasts of burden.

    • Lane · entry 4819
  • عَامِلٌ

    The part of a spear immediately below or next to the head, or its forepart exclusive of the head.

    A technical weapon term; authorities differ on the exact portion and whether the spearhead itself is included.

    • Lane · entry 4819
  • عَامِلَةٌ

    As a substantive, a leg of a beast, horse, or similar animal.

    This is a separate nominal use from the feminine active participle; its plural is associated with عَوَامِلُ.

    • Lane · entry 4820
  • مُعْمَلٌ

    A conspicuous, well-traveled road.

    An adjectival description of a road marked by travel or use.

    • Lane · entry 4821
  • مَعْمُولٌ

    Done, made, or completed.

    The ordinary passive-participial sense of the derived noun.

    • Lane · entry 4822
  • مَعْمُولٌ

    Of a beverage or wine, containing milk, honey, and snow.

    A rare traditional descriptive use.

    • Lane · entry 4822
  • مَعْمُولٌ

    Of an ass, having had its testicles extracted.

    A rare specialized animal use.

    • Lane · entry 4822
  • مُسْتَعْمَلٌ

    Of a camel, employed in work, labor, or service.

    A passive participial adjective applied to a working animal.

    • Lane · entry 4823
  • يَعْمَلٌ / يَعْمَلَةٌ

    An excellent, strong, light, or swift camel; the feminine form specifically denotes a she-camel of this type.

    These forms are also treated as substantives for the animals; يَوْمُ اليَعْمَلَةِ is recorded as a named day of conflict.

    • Lane · entry 4824

Cautions

Points that affect how this root should be read.

  • The Quran-only feminine form عَامِلَةٌ is accounted for under the normalized active-participle headword عَامِلٌ; its separate classical substantive use for an animal's leg is retained under other classical meanings.

  • The ordinary Quranic verb and noun senses cover purposeful action, work, and making; specialized administrative, grammatical, animal, weapon, idiomatic, and technical branches remain separate where the lexical evidence requires them.