Quranic root
عمم
ʿ · m · m
An orientation toward length, elevation, abundance, and extension of reach.
The root develops from meanings of being long, full-grown, numerous, or elevated toward encompassing or applying generally; related figurative branches include covering, crowning, and extending benefit or effect broadly.
- Maqāyīs · row 3303
- Mufradāt · row 1006
- 2
- Quran-attested forms
- 2
- Quran senses
- 5
- Quran occurrences
Forms in the Quran
The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.
عَمّ
ʿamm
- Part of speech
- Noun
- Quran occurrences
- 2 occurrences
Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.
A paternal uncle; one's father's brother.
Also used in kinship expressions referring to paternal-side relatives.
- Lane · entry 4677
- Mufradāt · row 1006
Selected Quran examples
Quran 24:61word 34
“(of) your paternal uncles”
Quran 33:50word 18
“(of) your paternal uncles”
عَمَّة
ʿammah
- Part of speech
- Noun
- Quran occurrences
- 3 occurrences
Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.
A paternal aunt; one's father's sister.
The Quranic occurrences are the feminine kinship counterpart of عَمّ.
- Lane · entry 4677
- Mufradāt · row 1006
Selected Quran examples
Quran 4:23word 6
“and your father's sisters”
Quran 24:61word 37
“(of) your paternal aunts”
Quran 33:50word 20
“(of) your paternal aunts”
Occurrences in the Quran
Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.
- 4:23وَعَمَّـٰتُكُمْand your father's sisters
- 24:61أَعْمَـٰمِكُمْ(of) your paternal uncles
- 24:61عَمَّـٰتِكُمْ(of) your paternal aunts
- 33:50عَمِّكَ(of) your paternal uncles
- 33:50عَمَّـٰتِكَ(of) your paternal aunts
Broader Classical Arabic meanings
Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.
Show 52 Classical meanings
عَمَّ
To become common, general, or universal; to include or affect people or things collectively.
Can be intransitive, describing something becoming widespread, or transitive, describing its encompassing persons, things, land, or an effect.
- Lane · entry 4668
عَمَّ
To make long or tall; to become long or tall.
- Lane · entry 4668
عَمَّ
To become a paternal uncle.
A lexical use distinct from the kinship noun عَمّ.
- Lane · entry 4668
تَعْمِيم
Generalization; making something common, general, or universal, as opposed to specification.
A verbal noun denoting the act or result of generalizing.
- Lane · entry 4669
عَمَّمَ
To put a turban on someone; to wind a turban around the head.
- Lane · entry 4669
عَمَّمَ
To make someone a chief or lord, entrusting him with authority over others.
A figurative extension from investing someone with a turban as a mark of leadership.
- Lane · entry 4669
عَمَّمَ
To equip or cover someone with a sword.
A specialized construction recorded by analogy with clothing or covering.
- Lane · entry 4669
عَمَّمَ
To cut or wound someone at the head, especially at the place of the turban.
A figurative sword construction.
- Lane · entry 4669
عَمَّمَ
For milk to froth.
A figurative use likening the foam to a turban.
- Lane · entry 4669
أُعِمَّ / أَعَمَّ
To have many paternal uncles, or paternal uncles known for generosity.
The passive and active forms are both reported for this meaning.
- Lane · entry 4670
تَعَمَّمَ
To call someone a paternal uncle.
A causative or relational use in which a person is treated or addressed as an uncle.
- Lane · entry 4671
اِعْتَمَّ
To put a turban, helmet, or war headgear on oneself.
The construction may take the turban or related headgear as its object.
- Lane · entry 4672
اِعْتَمَّ
To become crowned or covered, as hills with plants or mountain tops with sunlight.
A figurative extension of turbaning or covering.
- Lane · entry 4672
اِعْتَمَّ
For vegetation to reach full height, blossom, and become luxuriant or dense.
- Lane · entry 4672
اِعْتَمَّ
For a young man to become tall.
- Lane · entry 4672
اِعْتَمَّ
For a bovine animal to have all its teeth grown.
- Lane · entry 4672
اِسْتَعَمَّمَ
To take or adopt someone as a paternal uncle.
The object is someone treated as an uncle by adoption or convention.
- Lane · entry 4673
عَمْعَمَ
To acquire a numerous army or military force after previously having few.
A rare reduplicated form.
- Lane · entry 4674
عَمّ
A company or numerous group of men, and according to some, a group from a tribe.
A collective noun for a group of people.
- Lane · entry 4677
عَمّ
Extended paternal-side kinship, including a paternal great-uncle and paternal-cousin relations.
Occurs in expressions such as ابن عمّ, whose precise degree of paternal kinship may be close or distant.
- Lane · entry 4677
عَمّ
Tall, full-grown, abundant vegetation, especially tall palms; also herbs collectively.
A specialized nominal use applied to vegetation.
- Lane · entry 4677
عِمَّة
The manner of wearing a turban; in later or colloquial use, a turban itself.
- Lane · entry 4681
عَمَم
The state of being gathered together and numerous or abundant.
- Lane · entry 4682
عَمَم
Largeness or bigness of build.
Applied to people and other things.
- Lane · entry 4682
عَمَم
Completeness, full development, or absence of deficiency; by extension, a complete or fully accomplished affair.
Applied to a body or shoulder, a fully developed bovine animal, or an affair described as complete and generally established.
- Lane · entry 4682
عُمُم
Completeness of bodily growth, stature, wealth, or youthful vigor; maturity or full development.
Often used in the construction اِسْتَوَى عَلَى عُمُمِهِ, describing attainment of completeness or maturity.
- Lane · entry 4683
عَمِيم
Complete, full, or without deficiency; also collected and abundant.
The adjective may describe a thing or a plentiful collection.
- Lane · entry 4685
عَمِيم
Reaching or extending to everything; pervasive.
Recorded especially of perfume.
- Lane · entry 4685
عَمِيم
Tall or complete in stature and build.
Applied to a man, plant, palm tree, girl, or young woman where the source explicitly records those uses.
- Lane · entry 4685
عَمِيم
The purest, choicest, or main stock of a group.
Used in the expression مِنْ عَمِيمِهِمْ, synonymous with being of their main stock or finest part.
- Lane · entry 4685
عَمِيم
Dry barleygrass of the species called بُهْمَى.
A technical botanical use.
- Lane · entry 4685
عِمَامَة
A turban, the cloth wound around the head; by extension, a helmet or similar headgear.
The helmet sense is recorded as a figurative extension.
- Lane · entry 4686
عَمَّة / عَامَة
A raft made of pieces of wood bound together for travel on the sea or across a river.
The form is reported under this entry, but the source also states that the corrected form may be عَامَةٌ rather than the geminated spelling.
- Lane · entry 4686
عَمَوِيّ
Relating to a paternal uncle.
A relational adjective derived from عَمّ.
- Lane · entry 4687
عُمِّيّ
Of the common sort; ordinary or vulgar.
The spelling and analysis of this rare form are reported with uncertainty in the lexical discussion.
- Lane · entry 4689
عُمِّيَّة
Pride, haughtiness, or arrogance.
Variant vocalizations are recorded.
- Lane · entry 4690
عَمَاعِم
Companies of people in a scattered or dispersed state.
A plural form for which no singular is supplied in the entry.
- Lane · entry 4691
عَامّ
Common, general, universal, or comprehensive.
A participial adjective of عَمَّ, often contrasted with خَاصّ.
- Lane · entry 4692
عَامّ
A general term whose single application covers all items to which it applies.
A grammatical or logical technical usage, distinguished from a homonym, a restricted numeral, or an indeterminate plural.
- Lane · entry 4692
العَامَّة
The common people, commonalty, or generality of people, as opposed to the distinguished or particular group.
- Lane · entry 4693
عَامَّة
Generally, collectively, or universally; sometimes the greater part or the whole of a specified period.
Examples include the greater part of a month and the whole of a day.
- Lane · entry 4693
عَامَّة
A general or universal drought.
- Lane · entry 4693
عَامَّة
The resurrection.
A specialized designation based on its association with universal death before the resurrection.
- Lane · entry 4693
عَامِّيّ
Of or relating to the common people; common or vulgar, especially of a word or expression.
- Lane · entry 4694
أَعَمّ
More or most general or comprehensive.
Used comparatively of a word or expression in respect of breadth of signification.
- Lane · entry 4695
أَعَمّ
Thick, full-sized, or complete in build.
Recorded of the middle of a she-camel.
- Lane · entry 4695
مُعَمّ
Having many or generous paternal uncles; in the fuller expression, having generous paternal and maternal uncles.
- Lane · entry 4696
مِعَمّ
Good or very good in a way that extends goodness and abundant bounty to people generally.
An epithet emphasizing inclusive generosity.
- Lane · entry 4698
مُعَمَّم
Turbaned or wearing a turban.
- Lane · entry 4700
مُعَمَّم
A chief or lord invested with authority over a people.
A figurative extension from being turbaned as a mark of leadership.
- Lane · entry 4700
مُعَمَّم
Having white markings on the head, forelock, or ears while the neck remains unmarked.
Applied especially to horses and other animals, including a sheep or goat with a white head.
- Lane · entry 4700
مُعْتَمَّة
Having abundant and tall vegetation.
Applied to a meadow or similar tract of land.
- Lane · entry 4701
Cautions
Points that affect how this root should be read.
The Lane discussion of عَمَّ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ identifies a grammatical contraction of عَنْ مَا, not a lexical Quranic occurrence of this root.
The raft meaning reported around عِمَامَةٌ is retained with the source's explicit uncertainty over whether the form is عَمَّةٌ or the corrected عَامَةٌ.
The rare form عُمِّيّ is included, but its spelling and lexical analysis are reported as uncertain in the supplied evidence.