Quranic root
عضد
ʿ · ḍ · d
The root centers on the upper arm, and by extension on strength, support, and assistance; it also has a distinct lexical branch for cutting or lopping.
The bodily sense of the upper arm develops figuratively into support, a helper, or a source of strength, and further into sides or supporting structural parts. A separate branch denotes cutting trees and related tools or products.
- Maqāyīs · row 3230
- Mufradāt · row 986
- 1
- Quran-attested forms
- 2
- Quran senses
- 2
- Quran occurrences
Forms in the Quran
The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.
عَضُد
ʿaḍud
- Part of speech
- Noun
- Quran occurrences
- 2 occurrences
Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.
The upper arm, between the elbow and the shoulder.
The bodily sense; the Quranic forms are inflected as عَضُدًا and عَضُدَكَ.
- Lane · entry 3588
- Mufradāt · row 986
Selected Quran examples
Quran 28:35word 3
“your arm”
Support, aid, or a source of strength; figuratively, an aider or assistant.
Used metaphorically of a person or group that strengthens or assists another, including the construction “to strengthen one’s support by” someone. In the Quran, the singular may represent supporting helpers collectively.
- Lane · entry 3588
- Mufradāt · row 986
Selected Quran examples
Quran 18:51word 13
“(as) helper(s)”
Quran 28:35word 3
“your arm”
Occurrences in the Quran
Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.
View all 2 occurrencesBroader Classical Arabic meanings
Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.
Show 48 Classical meanings
عَضَدَ
To hit or hurt someone’s upper arm.
A Form I verb governing a person as its object.
- Lane · entry 3576
عَضَدَ
To aid or assist someone.
A conventional figurative use of the verb derived from the arm as a means of strength; distinct from the bodily action of striking the arm.
- Lane · entry 3576
عَضَدَ
Of a male camel: to seize a female camel by the upper arm and throw her down for mating.
A specialized camel-related use.
- Lane · entry 3576
عَضَدَ
To bind or attach a thong, amulet, or similar object upon the upper arm.
The object is attached to the عَضُد.
- Lane · entry 3576
عَضَدَ
To walk alongside a beast, keeping to its right or left side.
Used of accompanying a riding or working animal without leaving its side.
- Lane · entry 3576
عَضَدَ
To approach riding camels or other beasts from the surrounding tracts and gather them together.
The gathering is performed from the sides or surrounding areas of the animals.
- Lane · entry 3576
عَضَدَ
To cut or lop trees, including cutting off foliage or branches for animals.
The action may be performed with a مِعْضَد or similar cutting implement.
- Lane · entry 3576
- Lane · entry 3587
- Lane · entry 3597
- Lane · entry 3599
عَضَدَهُ القَتَبُ
Of a saddle: to gall or wound a camel.
The saddle or its fitting is the agent of the injury.
- Lane · entry 3576
عُضِدَ
To suffer an ailment in the upper arm.
A passive or stative bodily construction, also extended in the source to analogous complaints in other body parts.
- Lane · entry 3576
عَضِدَ
Of a camel: to suffer the disease called عَضَدٌ.
The disease is described in the lexical evidence chiefly in connection with camels.
- Lane · entry 3576
أَعْضَدَ
Of rain moisture: to reach or penetrate to the measure of the upper arm.
A Form IV usage describing the depth reached by moisture.
- Lane · entry 3579
أَعْضَدَ
Of an arrow or other missile: to go to the right or left of the target or butt.
A specialized Form IV use describing a shot that veers aside or falls beside the mark.
- Lane · entry 3579
تَعَاضَدُوا
They aided or assisted one another.
A reciprocal Form VI construction.
- Lane · entry 3581
اعْتَضَدَهُ
To put or place a thing upon or under one’s upper arm.
The construction is synonymous with placing or holding something under the arm.
- Lane · entry 3582
اعْتَضَدَ
To become strong or to strengthen oneself.
A figurative Form VIII use derived from the arm as a means of strength.
- Lane · entry 3582
اعْتَضَدَ بِهِ
To ask, seek, or desire aid or assistance from someone.
The person sought is construed with بِهِ.
- Lane · entry 3582
اسْتَعْضَدَ
To gather fruit by cutting it off from a tree.
The action includes both severing the fruit and collecting it for eating.
- Lane · entry 3583
عَضُد
In an idiom about fatness, the upper arm may stand for the whole body.
The expression is based on the upper arm’s fatness being taken as an indication of general bodily fatness.
- Lane · entry 3588
عَضُد
A side, lateral part, adjacent quarter, or surrounding tract.
Applied to the side of an armpit, road, house, object, or region, and to the tracts surrounding riding animals; it can also denote the direction from which wind blows.
- Lane · entry 3588
عَضُد
A raised side, enclosing border, or retaining structure around a tank, watering-trough, road, or irrigated plot.
Often used of the stones or ridges that confine water or mark the sides of a built or cultivated area.
- Lane · entry 3588
عَضُد
A row of palm trees.
A specialized nominal use, also reported for a row situated along a watercourse.
- Lane · entry 3588
عَضُدَا النَّعْلِ
The two branches or attachments of a sandal strap that lie over the foot.
Used in the dual for the paired sandal parts.
- Lane · entry 3588
عَضُدَا الرَّحْلِ
The two wooden side pieces attached to the front part of a camel saddle.
A specialized saddle-making term for paired structural pieces.
- Lane · entry 3588
عَضِدٌ
Afflicted with a complaint or ailment of the upper arm.
An adjectival description of a person or animal; the lexical evidence also applies it to a camel with the disease عَضَدٌ.
- Lane · entry 3589
عَضِدٌ
Of a camel: afflicted with the disease called عَضَدٌ.
An adjectival specialization of the camel-disease terminology.
- Lane · entry 3589
عَضِدٌ
One who has drawn near to the two sides of a watering-trough or tank.
A descriptive use based on approaching the sides of the watering place.
- Lane · entry 3589
عَضِدٌ
A male wild ass that gathers the she-asses from their different quarters.
A specialized zoological description of the animal’s gathering behavior.
- Lane · entry 3589
عَضِدٌ
Having a short upper arm.
Applied to a person or an arm whose portion between elbow and shoulder is short.
- Lane · entry 3589
عَضَادٌ
Short, compact, and moderately proportioned in build, especially with thick or short upper arms.
Reported of women, men, and young men; the source varies the associated forms by gender and usage.
- Lane · entry 3591
عَضَادٌ
Of a she-camel: one that stays apart and does not approach the watering-trough until it is unoccupied.
A specialized description of a camel that separates itself from the herd at the watering place.
- Lane · entry 3591
عِضَادٌ
A crosswise hot-iron brand placed on a camel’s upper arm.
The noun denotes the mark itself.
- Lane · entry 3592
عِضَادَةٌ
One of a pair of side pieces or posts of a door, buckle, bit, or yoke.
Used for paired structural parts positioned on the right and left or at the sides of the object.
- Lane · entry 3594
عِضَادَةٌ
A close attendant or constant companion who does not leave another’s side.
A figurative use derived from the idea of a supporting side piece or close adjacency.
- Lane · entry 3594
عُضَادِيٌّ
Large in the upper arms.
An adjectival description of a person’s physical build.
- Lane · entry 3596
عَاضِدٌ
Of a male camel: one that seizes a female camel by the upper arm and makes her lie down for mating.
An active-participial form of the specialized camel usage.
- Lane · entry 3597
عَاضِدٌ
One who walks alongside a beast on its right or left.
An active-participial description of an animal attendant or driver.
- Lane · entry 3597
عَاضِدٌ
An arrow that falls to the right or left of the target or butt.
A specialized nominal use for a shot that misses laterally.
- Lane · entry 3597
عَاضِدَانِ
Two rows of palm trees growing along the sides of a river or rivulet.
The dual denotes the two bordering rows; the plural may denote palms growing along watercourse sides.
- Lane · entry 3597
عَاضِدٌ
A cutter or lopper of trees.
An active-participial noun for a person who cuts or lops trees.
- Lane · entry 3597
أَعْضَدُ
Slender in the upper arm, or having one upper arm shorter than the other.
A physical descriptor of asymmetry or lack of flesh in the upper arm.
- Lane · entry 3598
مِعْضَدٌ
An amulet, armlet, or bracelet worn or bound upon the upper arm.
The same implement may be described as a thong-bound amulet or as an ornamental armlet.
- Lane · entry 3599
مِعْضَدٌ
A heavy cutting implement, reaping-hook-like tool, or sword used for cutting trees; also a sword used to cut bones.
The tool may draw down branches for animals or be a sword employed for lopping and cutting.
- Lane · entry 3599
مِعْضَدَةٌ
A money purse worn or bound upon the upper arm.
A traveller’s arm-bound purse for carrying spending money.
- Lane · entry 3600
مُعَضَّدٌ
A garment decorated with figured work, embroidery, or stripes at the sides or around the upper-arm area.
The descriptive use concerns the placement or form of the garment’s ornamentation.
- Lane · entry 3601
مُعَضَّدٌ
Of camels: branded on the upper arms with the mark called عِضَاد.
A passive-participial description of animals bearing the specified brand.
- Lane · entry 3601
مُعَضَّدٌ
Firmly made or solidly built.
Reported as an epithet describing a person’s physical constitution; the transmitted wording is noted as variant in the lexical evidence.
- Lane · entry 3601
مُعَضِّدٌ
Of dates beginning to ripen: ripening on one side.
A specialized description of uneven or one-sided ripening.
- Lane · entry 3602
يَعْضِيدٌ
A particular herb or leguminous plant with a yellow blossom and bitter or viscous qualities.
A rare plant name, with variant descriptions of whether it is classed among herbs or small trees.
- Lane · entry 3605
Cautions
Points that affect how this root should be read.
The public headword is normalized to عَضُد, while the Quran occurrences are inflected forms عَضُدًا and عَضُدَكَ.
The support sense is metaphorical and construction-sensitive; the bodily sense remains separately represented.