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Pray for the Truth

Quran 5:106Al-Maaida, verse 106

M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation

You who believe, when death approaches any of you, let two just men from among you act as witnesses to the making of a bequest, or two men from another people if you are journeying in the land when death approaches. Keep the two witnesses back after prayer, if you have any doubts, and make them both swear by God, ‘We will not sell our testimony for any price, even if a close relative is involved. We will not hide God’s testimony, for then we should be doing wrong.’

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ حِينَ الْوَصِيَّةِ اثْنَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ أَوْ آخَرَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ إِنْ أَنْتُمْ ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَأَصَابَتْكُمْ مُصِيبَةُ الْمَوْتِ ۚ تَحْبِسُونَهُمَا مِنْ بَعْدِ الصَّلَاةِ فَيُقْسِمَانِ بِاللَّهِ إِنِ ارْتَبْتُمْ لَا نَشْتَرِي بِهِ ثَمَنًا وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبَىٰ ۙ وَلَا نَكْتُمُ شَهَادَةَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا إِذًا لَمِنَ الْآثِمِينَ

yāayyuhā alladhīna āmanū shahādatu baynikum idhā ḥaḍara aḥadakumu l-mawtu ḥīna l-waṣiyati ith'nāni dhawā ʿadlin minkum aw ākharāni min ghayrikum in antum ḍarabtum fī l-arḍi fa-aṣābatkum muṣībatu l-mawti taḥbisūnahumā min baʿdi l-ṣalati fayuq'simāni bil-lahi ini ir'tabtum lā nashtarī bihi thamanan walaw kāna dhā qur'bā walā naktumu shahādata l-lahi innā idhan lamina l-āthimīna

Words

Word-by-word analysis of Al-Maaida verse 106
#WordMeaningRoot
1يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāO you
2ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnawho
3ءَامَنُوا۟āmanūbelieveأمن
4شَهَـٰدَةُshahādatu(Take) testimonyشهد
5بَيْنِكُمْbaynikumamong youبين
6إِذَاidhāwhen
7حَضَرَḥaḍaraapproachesحضر
8أَحَدَكُمُaḥadakumuone of youأحد
9ٱلْمَوْتُl-mawtu[the] deathموت
10حِينَḥīna(at the) time (of making)حين
11ٱلْوَصِيَّةِl-waṣiyati[the] a willوصي
12ٱثْنَانِith'nānitwoثني
13ذَوَاdhawāmen
14عَدْلٍۢʿadlinjustعدل
15مِّنكُمْminkumamong you
16أَوْawor
17ءَاخَرَانِākharānitwo othersأخر
18مِنْminfrom
19غَيْرِكُمْghayrikumother than youغير
20إِنْinif
21أَنتُمْantumyou
22ضَرَبْتُمْḍarabtum(are) travel(ing)ضرب
23فِىin
24ٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍithe earthأرض
25فَأَصَـٰبَتْكُمfa-aṣābatkumthen befalls youصوب
26مُّصِيبَةُmuṣībatucalamityصوب
27ٱلْمَوْتِ ۚl-mawti(of) [the] deathموت
28تَحْبِسُونَهُمَاtaḥbisūnahumāDetain both of themحبس
29مِنۢminfrom
30بَعْدِbaʿdiafterبعد
31ٱلصَّلَوٰةِl-ṣalatithe prayerصلو
32فَيُقْسِمَانِfayuq'simāniand let them both swearقسم
33بِٱللَّهِbil-lahiby Allahأله
34إِنِiniif
35ٱرْتَبْتُمْir'tabtumyou doubtريب
36لَاNot
37نَشْتَرِىnashtarīwe will exchangeشري
38بِهِۦbihiit for
39ثَمَنًۭاthamanana priceثمن
40وَلَوْwalaweven if
41كَانَkānahe isكون
42ذَاdhā(of)
43قُرْبَىٰ ۙqur'bāa near relativeقرب
44وَلَاwalāand not
45نَكْتُمُnaktumuwe will concealكتم
46شَهَـٰدَةَshahādatatestimonyشهد
47ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allahأله
48إِنَّآinnāIndeed, we
49إِذًۭاidhanthen
50لَّمِنَlamina(will) surely (be) of
51ٱلْـَٔاثِمِينَl-āthimīnathe sinnersأثم