Quran 5:106 — Al-Maaida, verse 106
M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation
You who believe, when death approaches any of you, let two just men from among you act as witnesses to the making of a bequest, or two men from another people if you are journeying in the land when death approaches. Keep the two witnesses back after prayer, if you have any doubts, and make them both swear by God, ‘We will not sell our testimony for any price, even if a close relative is involved. We will not hide God’s testimony, for then we should be doing wrong.’
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ حِينَ الْوَصِيَّةِ اثْنَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ أَوْ آخَرَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ إِنْ أَنْتُمْ ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَأَصَابَتْكُمْ مُصِيبَةُ الْمَوْتِ ۚ تَحْبِسُونَهُمَا مِنْ بَعْدِ الصَّلَاةِ فَيُقْسِمَانِ بِاللَّهِ إِنِ ارْتَبْتُمْ لَا نَشْتَرِي بِهِ ثَمَنًا وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبَىٰ ۙ وَلَا نَكْتُمُ شَهَادَةَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا إِذًا لَمِنَ الْآثِمِينَ
yāayyuhā alladhīna āmanū shahādatu baynikum idhā ḥaḍara aḥadakumu l-mawtu ḥīna l-waṣiyati ith'nāni dhawā ʿadlin minkum aw ākharāni min ghayrikum in antum ḍarabtum fī l-arḍi fa-aṣābatkum muṣībatu l-mawti taḥbisūnahumā min baʿdi l-ṣalati fayuq'simāni bil-lahi ini ir'tabtum lā nashtarī bihi thamanan walaw kāna dhā qur'bā walā naktumu shahādata l-lahi innā idhan lamina l-āthimīna
Other translations
- A. J. Arberry
- O believers, the testimony between you when any of you is visited by death, at the bequeathing, shall be two men of equity among you; or two others from another folk, if you are journeying in the land and the affliction of death befalls you. Them you shall detain after the prayer, and they shall swear by God, if you are doubtful, 'We will not sell it for a price, even though it were a near kinsman, nor will we hide the testimony of God, for then we would surely be among the sinful'
- Muhammad Asad
- O YOU who have attained to faith! Let there be witnesses to what you do when death approaches you and you are about to make bequests: two persons of probity from among your own people, or -if the pangs of death come upon you while you are travelling far from home -two other persons from [among people] other than your own. Take hold of the two after having prayed; and if you have any doubt in your mind, let each of them swear by God, "We shall not sell this [our word] for any price, even though it were [for the sake of] a near kinsman; and neither shall we conceal aught of what we have witnessed before God -or else, may we indeed be counted among the sinful."
- Sahih International
- O you who have believed, testimony [should be taken] among you when death approaches one of you at the time of bequest - [that of] two just men from among you or two others from outside if you are traveling through the land and the disaster of death should strike you. Detain them after the prayer and let them both swear by Allāh if you doubt [their testimony, saying], "We will not exchange it [i.e., our oath] for a price [i.e., worldly gain], even if he should be a near relative, and we will not withhold the testimony of [i.e., ordained by] Allāh. Indeed, we would then be of the sinful."
Words
| # | Word | Meaning | Root |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhā | O you | — |
| 2 | ٱلَّذِينَalladhīna | who | — |
| 3 | ءَامَنُوا۟āmanū | believe | أمن |
| 4 | شَهَـٰدَةُshahādatu | (Take) testimony | شهد |
| 5 | بَيْنِكُمْbaynikum | among you | بين |
| 6 | إِذَاidhā | when | — |
| 7 | حَضَرَḥaḍara | approaches | حضر |
| 8 | أَحَدَكُمُaḥadakumu | one of you | أحد |
| 9 | ٱلْمَوْتُl-mawtu | [the] death | موت |
| 10 | حِينَḥīna | (at the) time (of making) | حين |
| 11 | ٱلْوَصِيَّةِl-waṣiyati | [the] a will | وصي |
| 12 | ٱثْنَانِith'nāni | two | ثني |
| 13 | ذَوَاdhawā | men | — |
| 14 | عَدْلٍۢʿadlin | just | عدل |
| 15 | مِّنكُمْminkum | among you | — |
| 16 | أَوْaw | or | — |
| 17 | ءَاخَرَانِākharāni | two others | أخر |
| 18 | مِنْmin | from | — |
| 19 | غَيْرِكُمْghayrikum | other than you | غير |
| 20 | إِنْin | if | — |
| 21 | أَنتُمْantum | you | — |
| 22 | ضَرَبْتُمْḍarabtum | (are) travel(ing) | ضرب |
| 23 | فِىfī | in | — |
| 24 | ٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍi | the earth | أرض |
| 25 | فَأَصَـٰبَتْكُمfa-aṣābatkum | then befalls you | صوب |
| 26 | مُّصِيبَةُmuṣībatu | calamity | صوب |
| 27 | ٱلْمَوْتِ ۚl-mawti | (of) [the] death | موت |
| 28 | تَحْبِسُونَهُمَاtaḥbisūnahumā | Detain both of them | حبس |
| 29 | مِنۢmin | from | — |
| 30 | بَعْدِbaʿdi | after | بعد |
| 31 | ٱلصَّلَوٰةِl-ṣalati | the prayer | صلو |
| 32 | فَيُقْسِمَانِfayuq'simāni | and let them both swear | قسم |
| 33 | بِٱللَّهِbil-lahi | by Allah | أله |
| 34 | إِنِini | if | — |
| 35 | ٱرْتَبْتُمْir'tabtum | you doubt | ريب |
| 36 | لَاlā | Not | — |
| 37 | نَشْتَرِىnashtarī | we will exchange | شري |
| 38 | بِهِۦbihi | it for | — |
| 39 | ثَمَنًۭاthamanan | a price | ثمن |
| 40 | وَلَوْwalaw | even if | — |
| 41 | كَانَkāna | he is | كون |
| 42 | ذَاdhā | (of) | — |
| 43 | قُرْبَىٰ ۙqur'bā | a near relative | قرب |
| 44 | وَلَاwalā | and not | — |
| 45 | نَكْتُمُnaktumu | we will conceal | كتم |
| 46 | شَهَـٰدَةَshahādata | testimony | شهد |
| 47 | ٱللَّهِl-lahi | (of) Allah | أله |
| 48 | إِنَّآinnā | Indeed, we | — |
| 49 | إِذًۭاidhan | then | — |
| 50 | لَّمِنَlamina | (will) surely (be) of | — |
| 51 | ٱلْـَٔاثِمِينَl-āthimīna | the sinners | أثم |