Quran 57:20 — Al-Hadid, verse 20
M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation
Bear in mind that the present life is just a game, a diversion, an attraction, a cause of boasting among you, of rivalry in wealth and children. It is like plants that spring up after the rain: their growth at first delights the sowers, but then you see them wither away, turn yellow, and become stubble. There is terrible punishment in the next life as well as forgiveness and approval from God; the life of this world is only an illusory pleasure.
اعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا لَعِبٌ وَلَهْوٌ وَزِينَةٌ وَتَفَاخُرٌ بَيْنَكُمْ وَتَكَاثُرٌ فِي الْأَمْوَالِ وَالْأَوْلَادِ ۖ كَمَثَلِ غَيْثٍ أَعْجَبَ الْكُفَّارَ نَبَاتُهُ ثُمَّ يَهِيجُ فَتَرَاهُ مُصْفَرًّا ثُمَّ يَكُونُ حُطَامًا ۖ وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ شَدِيدٌ وَمَغْفِرَةٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرِضْوَانٌ ۚ وَمَا الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا مَتَاعُ الْغُرُورِ
iʿ'lamū annamā l-ḥayatu l-dun'yā laʿibun walahwun wazīnatun watafākhurun baynakum watakāthurun fī l-amwāli wal-awlādi kamathali ghaythin aʿjaba l-kufāra nabātuhu thumma yahīju fatarāhu muṣ'farran thumma yakūnu ḥuṭāman wafī l-ākhirati ʿadhābun shadīdun wamaghfiratun mina l-lahi wariḍ'wānun wamā l-ḥayatu l-dun'yā illā matāʿu l-ghurūri
Other translations
- A. J. Arberry
- Know that the present life is but a sport and a diversion, an adornment and a cause for boasting among you, and a rivalry in wealth and children. It is as a rain whose vegetation pleases the unbelievers; then it withers, and thou seest it turning yellow, then it becomes broken orts. And in the world to come there is a terrible chastisement, and forgiveness from God and good pleasure; and the present life is but the joy of delusion.
- Muhammad Asad
- KNOW [O men] that the life of this world is but a play and a passing delight, and a beautiful show, and [the cause of] your boastful vying with one another, and [of your] greed for more and more riches and children. Its parable is that of [life-giving] rain: the herbage which it causes to grow delights the tillers of the soil; but then it withers, and thou canst see it turn yellow; and in the end it crumbles into dust. But [the abiding truth of man’s condition will become fully apparent] in the life to come: [either] suffering severe, or God’s forgiveness and His goodly acceptance: for the life of this world is nothing but an enjoyment of self-delusion.
- Sahih International
- Know that the life of this world is but amusement and diversion and adornment and boasting to one another and competition in increase of wealth and children - like the example of a rain whose [resulting] plant growth pleases the tillers; then it dries and you see it turned yellow; then it becomes [scattered] debris. And in the Hereafter is severe punishment and forgiveness from Allāh and approval. And what is the worldly life except the enjoyment of delusion.
Words
| # | Word | Meaning | Root |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ٱعْلَمُوٓا۟iʿ'lamū | Know | علم |
| 2 | أَنَّمَاannamā | that | — |
| 3 | ٱلْحَيَوٰةُl-ḥayatu | the life | حيي |
| 4 | ٱلدُّنْيَاl-dun'yā | (of) the world | دنو |
| 5 | لَعِبٌۭlaʿibun | (is) play | لعب |
| 6 | وَلَهْوٌۭwalahwun | and amusement | لهو |
| 7 | وَزِينَةٌۭwazīnatun | and adornment | زين |
| 8 | وَتَفَاخُرٌۢwatafākhurun | and boasting | فخر |
| 9 | بَيْنَكُمْbaynakum | among you | بين |
| 10 | وَتَكَاثُرٌۭwatakāthurun | and competition in increase | كثر |
| 11 | فِىfī | of | — |
| 12 | ٱلْأَمْوَٰلِl-amwāli | the wealth | مول |
| 13 | وَٱلْأَوْلَـٰدِ ۖwal-awlādi | and the children | ولد |
| 14 | كَمَثَلِkamathali | like (the) example | مثل |
| 15 | غَيْثٍghaythin | (of) a rain | غيث |
| 16 | أَعْجَبَaʿjaba | pleases | عجب |
| 17 | ٱلْكُفَّارَl-kufāra | the tillers | كفر |
| 18 | نَبَاتُهُۥnabātuhu | its growth | نبت |
| 19 | ثُمَّthumma | then | — |
| 20 | يَهِيجُyahīju | it dries | هيج |
| 21 | فَتَرَىٰهُfatarāhu | and you see it | رأي |
| 22 | مُصْفَرًّۭاmuṣ'farran | turning yellow | صفر |
| 23 | ثُمَّthumma | then | — |
| 24 | يَكُونُyakūnu | becomes | كون |
| 25 | حُطَـٰمًۭا ۖḥuṭāman | debris | حطم |
| 26 | وَفِىwafī | And in | — |
| 27 | ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِl-ākhirati | the Hereafter | أخر |
| 28 | عَذَابٌۭʿadhābun | (is) a punishment | عذب |
| 29 | شَدِيدٌۭshadīdun | severe | شدد |
| 30 | وَمَغْفِرَةٌۭwamaghfiratun | and forgiveness | غفر |
| 31 | مِّنَmina | from | — |
| 32 | ٱللَّهِl-lahi | Allah | أله |
| 33 | وَرِضْوَٰنٌۭ ۚwariḍ'wānun | and Pleasure | رضو |
| 34 | وَمَاwamā | But not | — |
| 35 | ٱلْحَيَوٰةُl-ḥayatu | (is) the life | حيي |
| 36 | ٱلدُّنْيَآl-dun'yā | (of) the world | دنو |
| 37 | إِلَّاillā | except | — |
| 38 | مَتَـٰعُmatāʿu | (the) enjoyment | متع |
| 39 | ٱلْغُرُورِl-ghurūri | (of) delusion | غرر |