Quran 2:229 — Al-Baqara, verse 229
M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation
Divorce can happen twice, and [each time] wives either be kept on in an acceptable manner or released in a good way. It is not lawful for you to take back anything that you have given [your wives], except where both fear that they cannot maintain [the marriage] within the bounds set by God: if you [arbiters] suspect that the couple may not be able to do this, then there will be no blame on either of them if the woman opts to give something for her release. These are the bounds set by God: do not overstep them. It is those who overstep God’s bounds who are doing wrong.
الطَّلَاقُ مَرَّتَانِ ۖ فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ ۗ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَأْخُذُوا مِمَّا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَنْ يَخَافَا أَلَّا يُقِيمَا حُدُودَ اللَّهِ ۖ فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا يُقِيمَا حُدُودَ اللَّهِ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا فِيمَا افْتَدَتْ بِهِ ۗ تِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللَّهِ فَلَا تَعْتَدُوهَا ۚ وَمَنْ يَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَ اللَّهِ فَأُولَـٰئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ
al-ṭalāqu marratāni fa-im'sākun bimaʿrūfin aw tasrīḥun bi-iḥ'sānin walā yaḥillu lakum an takhudhū mimmā ātaytumūhunna shayan illā an yakhāfā allā yuqīmā ḥudūda l-lahi fa-in khif'tum allā yuqīmā ḥudūda l-lahi falā junāḥa ʿalayhimā fīmā if'tadat bihi til'ka ḥudūdu l-lahi falā taʿtadūhā waman yataʿadda ḥudūda l-lahi fa-ulāika humu l-ẓālimūna
Other translations
- A. J. Arberry
- Divorce is twice; then honourable retention or setting free kindly. It is not lawful for you to take of what you have given them unless the couple fear they may not maintain God's bounds; if you fear they may not maintain God's bounds, it is no fault in them for her to redeem herself. Those are God's bounds; do not transgress them. Whosoever transgresses the bounds of God -- those are the evildoers.
- Muhammad Asad
- A divorce may be [revoked] twice, whereupon the marriage must either be resumed in fairness or dissolved in a goodly manner. And it is not lawful for you to take back anything of what you have ever given to your wives unless both [partners] have cause to fear that they may not be able to keep within the bounds set by God: hence, if you have cause to fear that the two may not be able to keep within the bounds set by God, there shall be no sin upon either of them for what the wife may give up [to her husband] in order to free herself. These are the bounds set by God; do not, then, transgress them: for they who transgress the bounds set by God-it is they, they who are evildoers!
- Sahih International
- Divorce is twice. Then [after that], either keep [her] in an acceptable manner or release [her] with good treatment. And it is not lawful for you to take anything of what you have given them unless both fear that they will not be able to keep [within] the limits of Allāh. But if you fear that they will not keep [within] the limits of Allāh, then there is no blame upon either of them concerning that by which she ransoms herself. These are the limits of Allāh, so do not transgress them. And whoever transgresses the limits of Allāh - it is those who are the wrongdoers [i.e., the unjust].
Words
| # | Word | Meaning | Root |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ٱلطَّلَـٰقُal-ṭalāqu | The divorce | طلق |
| 2 | مَرَّتَانِ ۖmarratāni | (is) twice | مرر |
| 3 | فَإِمْسَاكٌۢfa-im'sākun | Then to retain | مسك |
| 4 | بِمَعْرُوفٍbimaʿrūfin | in a reasonable manner | عرف |
| 5 | أَوْaw | or | — |
| 6 | تَسْرِيحٌۢtasrīḥun | to release (her) | سرح |
| 7 | بِإِحْسَـٰنٍۢ ۗbi-iḥ'sānin | with kindness | حسن |
| 8 | وَلَاwalā | And (it is) not | — |
| 9 | يَحِلُّyaḥillu | lawful | حلل |
| 10 | لَكُمْlakum | for you | — |
| 11 | أَنan | that | — |
| 12 | تَأْخُذُوا۟takhudhū | you take (back) | أخذ |
| 13 | مِمَّآmimmā | whatever | — |
| 14 | ءَاتَيْتُمُوهُنَّātaytumūhunna | you have given them | أتي |
| 15 | شَيْـًٔاshayan | anything | شيأ |
| 16 | إِلَّآillā | except | — |
| 17 | أَنan | if | — |
| 18 | يَخَافَآyakhāfā | both fear | خوف |
| 19 | أَلَّاallā | that not | — |
| 20 | يُقِيمَاyuqīmā | they both (can) keep | قوم |
| 21 | حُدُودَḥudūda | (the) limits | حدد |
| 22 | ٱللَّهِ ۖl-lahi | (of) Allah | أله |
| 23 | فَإِنْfa-in | But if | — |
| 24 | خِفْتُمْkhif'tum | you fear | خوف |
| 25 | أَلَّاallā | that not | — |
| 26 | يُقِيمَاyuqīmā | they both (can) keep | قوم |
| 27 | حُدُودَḥudūda | (the) limits | حدد |
| 28 | ٱللَّهِl-lahi | (of) Allah | أله |
| 29 | فَلَاfalā | then (there is) no | — |
| 30 | جُنَاحَjunāḥa | sin | جنح |
| 31 | عَلَيْهِمَاʿalayhimā | on both of them | — |
| 32 | فِيمَاfīmā | in what | — |
| 33 | ٱفْتَدَتْif'tadat | she ransoms | فدي |
| 34 | بِهِۦ ۗbihi | concerning it | — |
| 35 | تِلْكَtil'ka | These | — |
| 36 | حُدُودُḥudūdu | (are the) limits | حدد |
| 37 | ٱللَّهِl-lahi | (of) Allah | أله |
| 38 | فَلَاfalā | so (do) not | — |
| 39 | تَعْتَدُوهَا ۚtaʿtadūhā | transgress them | عدو |
| 40 | وَمَنwaman | And whoever | — |
| 41 | يَتَعَدَّyataʿadda | transgresses | عدو |
| 42 | حُدُودَḥudūda | (the) limits | حدد |
| 43 | ٱللَّهِl-lahi | (of) Allah | أله |
| 44 | فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَfa-ulāika | then those | — |
| 45 | هُمُhumu | they | — |
| 46 | ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَl-ẓālimūna | (are) the wrongdoers | ظلم |