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Quran 2:229 — Al-Baqara, verse 229

M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation

Divorce can happen twice, and [each time] wives either be kept on in an acceptable manner or released in a good way. It is not lawful for you to take back anything that you have given [your wives], except where both fear that they cannot maintain [the marriage] within the bounds set by God: if you [arbiters] suspect that the couple may not be able to do this, then there will be no blame on either of them if the woman opts to give something for her release. These are the bounds set by God: do not overstep them. It is those who overstep God’s bounds who are doing wrong.

الطَّلَاقُ مَرَّتَانِ ۖ فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ ۗ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَأْخُذُوا مِمَّا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَنْ يَخَافَا أَلَّا يُقِيمَا حُدُودَ اللَّهِ ۖ فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا يُقِيمَا حُدُودَ اللَّهِ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا فِيمَا افْتَدَتْ بِهِ ۗ تِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللَّهِ فَلَا تَعْتَدُوهَا ۚ وَمَنْ يَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَ اللَّهِ فَأُولَـٰئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ

al-ṭalāqu marratāni fa-im'sākun bimaʿrūfin aw tasrīḥun bi-iḥ'sānin walā yaḥillu lakum an takhudhū mimmā ātaytumūhunna shayan illā an yakhāfā allā yuqīmā ḥudūda l-lahi fa-in khif'tum allā yuqīmā ḥudūda l-lahi falā junāḥa ʿalayhimā fīmā if'tadat bihi til'ka ḥudūdu l-lahi falā taʿtadūhā waman yataʿadda ḥudūda l-lahi fa-ulāika humu l-ẓālimūna

Words

Word-by-word analysis of Al-Baqara verse 229
#WordMeaningRoot
1ٱلطَّلَـٰقُal-ṭalāquThe divorceطلق
2مَرَّتَانِ ۖmarratāni(is) twiceمرر
3فَإِمْسَاكٌۢfa-im'sākunThen to retainمسك
4بِمَعْرُوفٍbimaʿrūfinin a reasonable mannerعرف
5أَوْawor—
6تَسْرِيحٌۢtasrīḥunto release (her)سرح
7بِإِحْسَـٰنٍۢ ۗbi-iḥ'sāninwith kindnessحسن
8وَلَاwalāAnd (it is) not—
9يَحِلُّyaḥillulawfulحلل
10لَكُمْlakumfor you—
11أَنanthat—
12تَأْخُذُوا۟takhudhūyou take (back)أخذ
13مِمَّآmimmāwhatever—
14ءَاتَيْتُمُوهُنَّātaytumūhunnayou have given themأتي
15شَيْـًٔاshayananythingشيأ
16إِلَّآillāexcept—
17أَنanif—
18يَخَافَآyakhāfāboth fearخوف
19أَلَّاallāthat not—
20يُقِيمَاyuqīmāthey both (can) keepقوم
21حُدُودَḥudūda(the) limitsحدد
22ٱللَّهِ ۖl-lahi(of) Allahأله
23فَإِنْfa-inBut if—
24خِفْتُمْkhif'tumyou fearخوف
25أَلَّاallāthat not—
26يُقِيمَاyuqīmāthey both (can) keepقوم
27حُدُودَḥudūda(the) limitsحدد
28ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allahأله
29فَلَاfalāthen (there is) no—
30جُنَاحَjunāḥasinجنح
31عَلَيْهِمَاʿalayhimāon both of them—
32فِيمَاfīmāin what—
33ٱفْتَدَتْif'tadatshe ransomsفدي
34بِهِۦ ۗbihiconcerning it—
35تِلْكَtil'kaThese—
36حُدُودُḥudūdu(are the) limitsحدد
37ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allahأله
38فَلَاfalāso (do) not—
39تَعْتَدُوهَا ۚtaʿtadūhātransgress themعدو
40وَمَنwamanAnd whoever—
41يَتَعَدَّyataʿaddatransgressesعدو
42حُدُودَḥudūda(the) limitsحدد
43ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allahأله
44فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَfa-ulāikathen those —
45هُمُhumuthey—
46ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَl-ẓālimūna(are) the wrongdoersظلم