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Quranic root

سلب

s · l · b

The root centers on taking something away by light, sudden snatching.

Its lexical extensions include forcible deprivation and spoil, removal of coverings such as bark, and specialized usages connected with bereavement, speed, and way or manner.

  • Maqāyīs · row 2464
  • Mufradāt · row 713
1
Quran-attested forms
1
Quran senses
1
Quran occurrences

Forms in the Quran

The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.

سَلَبَ

salaba

Part of speech
Verb · Form I
Form
I
Quran occurrences
1 occurrence

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. To seize, snatch away, or deprive someone of something by force.

    A transitive verb used with the person from whom something is taken and the thing taken, as in سَلَبَهُ الشَّيْءَ and سَلَبَهُ ثَوْبَهُ. The Quranic usage describes something being snatched away from people.

    • Lane · entry 41732
    • Mufradāt · row 713
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 22:73word 20

    snatched away from them

Occurrences in the Quran

Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.

  • 22:73يَسْلُبْهُمُsnatched away from them
View all 1 occurrences

Broader Classical Arabic meanings

Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.

Show 30 Classical meanings
  • سَلَبَ العَقْلَ / سَلِيبُ العَقْلِ

    To deprive someone of reason or understanding; bereft of reason.

    A figurative use applied to a person or to the mind.

    • Lane · entry 41732
    • Lane · entry 41748
  • اُسْلُبْ

    To peel or strip a cane or reed.

    Attested as an imperative construction applied to a cane or reed.

    • Lane · entry 41732
  • سَلْبٌ

    Privation or deprivation in a general technical sense; in grammar and logic, negation.

    A technical usage contrasted with affirmation or positive assertion.

    • Lane · entry 41732
  • سَلْبٌ

    Light, rapid travelling or journeying.

    A verbal-noun usage describing movement performed lightly and quickly.

    • Lane · entry 41732
  • سَلِبَ / تَسَلَّبَ

    To put on black garments and observe mourning for a deceased husband, loved one, or other dead person.

    The mourning practice may be for a husband or, in the broader usage, for another beloved or close relation.

    • Lane · entry 41732
    • Lane · entry 41736
    • Lane · entry 41748
  • سَالَبَ / تَسَالَبَ

    To contend with another, each trying to seize or carry off something by force.

    A reciprocal construction describing mutual competition or struggle over an object.

    • Lane · entry 41734
    • Lane · entry 41737
  • أَسْلَبَ / سَلِيبٌ / سَلُوبٌ

    Of a female animal or woman: bereaved of her young because it died, was lost or taken, or was cast in an imperfect state.

    Explicitly applied to a she-camel and she-gazelle, and also extended to a woman; the derived adjectives describe the bereaved female.

    • Lane · entry 41735
    • Lane · entry 41748
  • سَلِيبٌ

    Of a tree or palm: stripped or bare of its leaves, branches, or fruit.

    Includes trees without leaves and palms without fruit; the adjective describes vegetation from which its covering or produce has been removed.

    • Lane · entry 41735
    • Lane · entry 41748
  • أَسْلَبَ

    Of the panic grass: to put forth its leaves and become ready to be cut.

    A specialized usage applied to the plant called الثُّمَامُ.

    • Lane · entry 41735
  • سِلْبٌ

    The longest part of a plough's apparatus, or a wooden piece joined to the ploughshare.

    A technical agricultural term for a structural part of the plough.

    • Lane · entry 41740
  • سَلَبٌ

    Spoil, plunder, or booty seized from an opponent, including what is upon him or with him.

    May include clothing, weapons, and the mount of a defeated person; the plural is أَسْلَابٌ.

    • Lane · entry 41741
  • سَلَبٌ

    The hide, shanks, and paunch of a slaughtered animal.

    A specialized noun for parts of a slaughtered animal, traditionally associated with what is allotted as spoil.

    • Lane · entry 41741
  • سَلَبٌ

    The peel, rind, or bark of a cane, reed, or certain trees, including fibrous material used for ropes or baskets.

    The term can denote the bark itself or the fibrous plant material obtained from it.

    • Lane · entry 41741
  • سَلِبٌ

    Light, active, agile, or quick in movement.

    Applied to a person, bull, or horse, especially with reference to the hands, legs, or movement in thrusting.

    • Lane · entry 41742
  • سَلِبٌ

    Long or tall.

    Applied, among other things, to a spear or a man; this is a distinct adjectival usage from agility or quickness.

    • Lane · entry 41742
  • سُلْبَةٌ

    The denuded or unclad part of the body; nudity.

    A noun describing a state or visible condition of being unclad.

    • Lane · entry 41744
  • سَلَبَةٌ

    A string or cord tied to a camel's muzzle, distinct from its halter.

    A technical term for a particular camel cord.

    • Lane · entry 41745
  • سَلَبَةٌ

    A sinew bound around an arrow, especially along the reed or cane shaft.

    A technical archery term for the sinew fastening on an arrow.

    • Lane · entry 41745
  • سِلَابٌ / سُلُبٌ

    Black garments or a black cloth worn by a woman in mourning.

    The garment may be associated with mourning a husband, child, or another beloved person; the sources record variation in number and lexical analysis.

    • Lane · entry 41746
    • Lane · entry 41748
  • سَلُوبٌ

    A spear that takes away life.

    A specialized epithet for a deadly spear.

    • Lane · entry 41747
  • سَلَبُوتٌ / سَلَّابٌ / سَلَّابَةٌ

    A man or woman who habitually or repeatedly spoils or plunders people.

    Intensive epithets describing repeated or excessive plundering.

    • Lane · entry 41749
    • Lane · entry 41750
  • سَلَّابٌ

    A seller or maker of ropes or baskets made from سَلَب material.

    A professional designation derived from the plant material called سَلَبٌ.

    • Lane · entry 41750
  • أُسْلُوبٌ

    A row or line of palm trees.

    A specialized nominal usage recorded as an early sense of the word.

    • Lane · entry 41753
  • أُسْلُوبٌ

    A road, way, course, mode, manner, kind, or style.

    Used for a physical route and for a manner of acting, conducting oneself, or speaking; the plural is أَسَالِيبُ.

    • Lane · entry 41753
  • أُسْلُوبٌ

    Figuratively, an elevated or fixed nose expressing pride.

    Derived from the expression of looking in one direction without turning right or left.

    • Lane · entry 41753
  • أُسْلُوبٌ

    The aperture of a watering trough or tank through which water flows.

    A technical term for the water outlet of the trough or tank.

    • Lane · entry 41753
  • أُسْلُوبٌ

    The neck of a lion.

    A specialized anatomical usage.

    • Lane · entry 41753
  • أُسْلُوبَةٌ

    A game or customary performance of the desert Arabs.

    May refer either to the game itself or to an action performed within the group.

    • Lane · entry 41754
  • اِنْسَلَبَ

    To go at a very quick pace or move so swiftly as if emerging from one's skin; to outstrip others.

    Especially applied to a horse or camel.

    • Lane · entry 41738
  • مُسَلِّبٌ

    Unfamiliar, unsociable, ungentle, or not inclined toward anyone.

    A figurative characterization of a person likened to a wild animal.

    • Lane · entry 41757

Cautions

Points that affect how this root should be read.

  • The Quranic occurrence is an imperfect active Form I form, يَسْلُبْ; the public headword is normalized to the perfect citation form سَلَبَ.