سند

سَنَدَ

To lean, rest, or stay against or upon something.

Form I intransitive usage; the object may be a thing, wall, or other support.

• Lane · entry 42365

سَنَدَ

To ascend a mountain or rise along an elevated surface.

An intransitive Form I usage, also extended to ascending to a person.

• Lane · entry 42365

سَنَدَ

To approach or draw near to a stated age.

Attested in the construction سَنَدَ فِي الخَمْسِينَ or سَنَدَ لِلْخَمْسِينَ, ‘he approached fifty.’

• Lane · entry 42365

سَنَدَ

Of a she-camel’s tail, to toss about and lash her rump from side to side.

A specialized description of the movement of the tail.

• Lane · entry 42365

سَنَّدَ

To wear or clothe oneself with a garment called سَنَد.

A Form II usage referring to a type of burd garment.

• Lane · entry 42366

سَانَدَ

To support or stay another, so that one part or person strengthens another.

The reciprocal or relational construction may describe one part of a thing supporting another.

• Lane · entry 42367

سَانَدَ

To aid or assist another person.

A Form III transitive usage with a person as the one assisted.

• Lane · entry 42367

سَانَدَ

To requite, compensate, or recompense someone for work or an act.

Attested with عَلَى العَمَلِ, ‘for the work.’

• Lane · entry 42367

سُونِدَ

Of a she-camel, to have a firm, prominent, or proportionately arranged frame.

The descriptions concern the relation and prominence of the parts of the body; the cited explanations include both symmetrical and differing structure.

• Lane · entry 42367

أَسْنَدَ

To make a person or thing lean, rest, or stay against or upon something; to prop or support it.

Form IV causative usage, including making a leaning thing stable or supported.

• Lane · entry 42368

أَسْنَدَ

To rest or place one’s affair upon someone as a support or reliance.

A figurative Form IV construction with an affair or matter made dependent upon a person.

• Lane · entry 42368

إِسْنَادٌ / مُسْنَدٌ

Attribution of a tradition to its authority; a tradition traced or ascribed to its transmitter or ultimate author.

In technical hadith usage, the attribution may be expressed by naming the transmitting chain, ordinarily up to the Prophet; مُسْنَدٌ can describe a tradition so traced.

• Lane · entry 42368
• Lane · entry 42381
• Lane · entry 42383

إِسْنَادٌ

In logic, assigning or judging one thing to stand in an affirmative or negative attribute relation to another.

A conventional technical use concerning the relation of an attribute to its subject.

• Lane · entry 42368

إِسْنَادٌ مَجَازِيٌّ

A figurative attribution of an act, quality, or meaning to something other than its literal bearer.

A rhetorical and lexicological term for tropical attribution.

• Lane · entry 42368

أُسْنِدَ الفِعْلُ

To assign a verb or predication to its grammatical subject, object, or associated agents.

A technical grammatical construction; the assigned relation can concern a subject, an object, or multiple agents.

• Lane · entry 42368

أَسْنَدَ

To make someone ascend a mountain.

A transitive Form IV causative counterpart to the intransitive ascent usage.

• Lane · entry 42368

أَسْنَدَ

To exert oneself vigorously in running.

An intransitive Form IV usage referring to effort and intensity in running.

• Lane · entry 42368

أَسْنَدَ

Of a camel, to move at a pace between two specified gaits.

A specialized description of camel locomotion.

• Lane · entry 42368

تَسَانَدَ / مُتَسَانِدٌ

To go forth in separate groups under different commanders or banners.

The groups are not all under one commander or standard; each party proceeds under its own banner.

• Lane · entry 42369
• Lane · entry 42390

مُتَسَانِدٌ

Mutually aiding or supporting one another.

Used of people, including two persons going forth together, each relying on and assisting the other.

• Lane · entry 42390

سِنْدٌ

Sind: a country or the people belonging to it; also the name of the Indus River and of several places called al-Sind.

The word may refer collectively to the nation, to an individual person from it, or geographically to the river, district, or town.

• Lane · entry 42371

سَنَدٌ

The rising face, acclivity, or elevated portion of a mountain, valley, or ground.

Specifically the part that faces the observer and rises from the base or foot.

• Lane · entry 42372

سَنَدٌ

A thing against or upon which one leans or rests, such as a wall, cushion, or pillow.

A concrete noun for a physical support; its plural is مَسَانِدُ.

• Lane · entry 42372

سَنَدٌ

A person who serves as a stay, support, or object of reliance.

A figurative use for a trusted person or chief upon whom others depend.

• Lane · entry 42372

سَنَدٌ

A type of cloth or garment, especially a garment of the burd fabrics.

The term may also describe layered clothing in which one shirt is worn beneath another; plural usage varies by source.

• Lane · entry 42372

سَنْدَانٌ / سِنْدَانٌ

An anvil used by a blacksmith.

A specialized tool noun, synonymous with عَلَاة or زُبْرَة in the cited explanations.

• Lane · entry 42374

سِنْدَانٌ

Great and strong.

Applied adjectivally to a man or a wolf.

• Lane · entry 42375

سِنْدَانَةٌ

A she-ass, domestic or wild.

The cited source associates the term with strength, but that association is not required in the definition.

• Lane · entry 42376

سِنْدِيَانٌ

The ilex or evergreen oak, a kind of tree.

A tree name in later usage.

• Lane · entry 42377

سِنَادٌ

Of a she-camel, strong or strong-built; variously described as tall-humped, long-legged and elevated in the hump, or lean and lank in the belly.

The lexicographical explanations differ, and one authority rejects the lean-and-lank interpretation.

• Lane · entry 42378

أَسْنَدُ

More explicit or firmly stated with respect to a tradition.

A comparative or superlative epithet used with لِلْحَدِيثِ and explained by أَنَصُّ لَهُ.

• Lane · entry 42380

إِسْنَادٌ

A narration or act of transmitting a report.

A substantivized usage with the plural أَسَانِيدُ, distinct from the technical chain or attribution itself.

• Lane · entry 42381

إِسْنَادٌ

A kind of tree.

The identification is reported separately from the commonly known name سِنْدِيَانٌ, with a source note questioning whether the latter identification is a mistake.

• Lane · entry 42381

مَسْنَدٌ

A place or object on, or against, which one leans or rests; hence a couch or throne.

A concrete noun for a supporting place or furnishing; plural مَسَانِدُ.

• Lane · entry 42382

مُسْنَدٌ

Made to lean or rest against something; stayed, propped, or supported.

Passive participle of Form IV, with a related substantive use for a thing set up as a support.

• Lane · entry 42383

مُسْنَدٌ

A person who claims as his father someone who is not his father; an adopted or suspected-lineage person.

A figurative lexical use opposed to كَرِيمٌ in the cited contrast.

• Lane · entry 42383

مُسْنَدٌ / مُسْنَدٌ إِلَيْهِ

A technical term for one of the two members of a proposition involved in an attribution relation.

Authorities differ over whether مُسْنَدٌ denotes the subject or the predicate; مُسْنَدٌ إِلَيْهِ denotes the corresponding term to which the attribution is made.

• Lane · entry 42383

مُسْنَدٌ

The Himyaritic or Himyeritic script and character of writing.

The term refers to the distinct writing system used in Yemen and associated with Himyeritic language or inscriptions.

• Lane · entry 42383

مُسْنَدٌ

Time, especially the whole duration of time or an indefinitely long time.

Used idiomatically for the end of time or for ‘ever.’

• Lane · entry 42383

مُسَنَّدَةٌ

A certain kind of cloth or garment.

A nominal Form II passive-participial form used for this garment type independently of the Quranic adjective.

• Lane · entry 42386

مُسَانَدَةٌ

Of a she-camel, having a prominent, firm, or strongly formed breast, forepart, withers, or back.

The sources give several explanations, including firm compactness and symmetry or asymmetry of the frame; the term is specialized to camel description.

• Lane · entry 42388