Quranic root
زبد
z · b · d
The root denotes something generated or produced from something else, especially foam or froth arising on a liquid.
From the production of foam, related usages extend to churned butter, white blossom, intense whiteness, gifts, and other things understood as produced or brought forth.
- Maqāyīs · row 2212
- Mufradāt · row 608
- 1
- Quran-attested forms
- 1
- Quran senses
- 3
- Quran occurrences
Forms in the Quran
The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.
زَبَدٌ
zabadun
- Part of speech
- Noun
- Quran occurrences
- 3 occurrences
Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.
Foam or froth formed on water.
The Quranic occurrence denotes the foam produced or carried by water; related Classical applications to other substances are listed separately.
- Lane · entry 30766
- Mufradāt · row 608
Selected Quran examples
Occurrences in the Quran
Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.
View all 3 occurrencesBroader Classical Arabic meanings
Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.
Show 30 Classical meanings
زَبَدَ
To feed someone fresh butter, or give him butter to eat.
Transitive use with the person fed as object.
- Lane · entry 30759
زَبَدَ
To give someone a gift or give him some property.
An extended use that may refer to giving a small amount or portion of one's property.
- Lane · entry 30759
زَبَدَ
To strike someone a blow or cast a missile at him hastily or quickly.
The object may be a blow or a shot or thrown missile; the haste is part of the reported construction.
- Lane · entry 30759
زَبَدَ
To agitate a milk-skin so that its butter comes out.
Used of churning or agitating the skin until the butter is produced.
- Lane · entry 30759
زَبَدَ
To add fresh butter to parched-barley meal; an alternative interpretation takes the construction as swallowing the meal like butter.
The second interpretation is explicitly reported as a disputed reading of the construction.
- Lane · entry 30759
زَبَّدَ
To have froth or foam appear at the corners of the mouth.
Applied to a person, the construction describes foam appearing at the mouth in anger.
- Lane · entry 30760
زَبَّدَ
To separate or loosen cotton and prepare it for spinning.
The operation may be done by hand or with a bow and wooden mallet.
- Lane · entry 30760
يُزَابِدُ
To speak in the same manner as another person.
A relational construction comparing the speech of two people.
- Lane · entry 30761
أَزْبَدَ
To froth or foam, or cast forth foam, of a beverage, the sea, a cooking pot, a camel's mouth, or milk.
This is a Form IV intransitive or causative-state use describing the appearance or emission of foam.
- Lane · entry 30762
أَزْبَدَ
Of a lote tree, to blossom and put forth a white product like foam; of a tragacanth plant, to put forth its growth and blossom.
A figurative extension from the white, foam-like appearance of the produce.
- Lane · entry 30762
أَزْبَدَ
To become intensely white.
An extended descriptive use based on the whiteness associated with foam.
- Lane · entry 30762
تَزَبَّدَ
To swallow something as one swallows a piece of fresh butter.
An extended Form V use describing quick or easy swallowing.
- Lane · entry 30763
تَزَبَّدَ
To take the clear, pure, or choice part of something.
Used of selecting or taking what is considered the best portion.
- Lane · entry 30763
تَزَبَّدَ
To take an oath hastily.
A conventional expression for being hasty in taking an oath.
- Lane · entry 30763
زَبْدٌ
A gift.
An extended nominal use, especially in expressions concerning the acceptance or refusal of a gift.
- Lane · entry 30764
زُبْدٌ
Fresh butter produced by churning milk; also a piece or portion of such butter.
The cited lexical distinction uses the term chiefly for butter from cow, buffalo, sheep, or goat milk and gives another term for the product of camel milk; it also includes butter before clarification over the fire.
- Lane · entry 30765
زُبْدُ اللَّبَنِ
The froth of milk.
This reading is explicitly presented as possibly arising from a textual error, so it remains a qualified Classical attestation.
- Lane · entry 30765
زُبْدٌ
Metonymically, the choice or best portions—the cream—of discourse, a story, or similar material.
A figurative plural-based use referring to what is considered the finest part.
- Lane · entry 30765
زُبْدٌ
An issue or event, especially one regarded as relishable or pleasing.
A reported extended use applied to an especially agreeable event.
- Lane · entry 30765
زَبَدٌ
In broader Classical applications, foam, froth, spume, or scum on the sea, in a cooking pot, at a camel's mouth, on cud or spittle, or on silver.
These applications extend the foam sense beyond the Quranic occurrence concerning water.
- Lane · entry 30766
زُبْدِيٌّ
Pertaining to fresh butter; buttery.
A relational adjective formed from زُبْدٌ.
- Lane · entry 30769
زَبَادٌ
Civet, as a well-known perfume.
The term denotes the perfumed substance associated with the civet animal.
- Lane · entry 30770
زَبَادٌ
The civet or wild cat from which the perfume is obtained.
The animal application is reported as a figurative or metonymic use alongside the primary perfume meaning.
- Lane · entry 30770
زُبَادٌ
Fresh butter that has spoiled during churning; according to another report, thin milk.
The thin-milk interpretation is an explicitly attributed alternative.
- Lane · entry 30771
زُبَّادُ اللَّبَنِ
The watery part of milk, the portion in which there is no good.
The term contrasts the thin, less valuable part of milk with its thicker or better portion.
- Lane · entry 30773
زُبَّادٌ
Figuratively, a mixture of good and bad, or of truth and falsehood.
A proverbial use based on the mixing of the thick and watery parts of milk.
- Lane · entry 30773
زُبَّادٌ
A plant of the plains with broad leaves, edible and considered good or pleasant.
This is a separate plant name, with descriptions of its leaves, branches, and growth habit.
- Lane · entry 30773
زَابِدٌ
Possessing or being a possessor of fresh butter.
An active participial description derived from the butter sense.
- Lane · entry 30775
مُزْبِدٌ
Frothing or foaming; especially said of a tumultuous, foaming sea.
A passive-participial adjective describing something producing or bearing foam.
- Lane · entry 30776
مُزْبِدٌ
Intensely white.
An extended adjectival use based on the whiteness of foam.
- Lane · entry 30776
Cautions
Points that affect how this root should be read.
The Quranic noun زَبَدٌ denotes foam in the water passage; butter, gifts, perfume, and the derived verbal forms are distinct Classical lexical uses rather than additional Quranic senses.
Several Classical attestations preserve explicitly qualified alternatives, including the milk-froth reading under زُبْدٌ, the thin-milk reading under زُبَادٌ, and the alternative interpretation of the sawīq construction.