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Pray for the Truth

Quran 4:43 — An-Nisaa, verse 43

M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation

You who believe, do not come anywhere near the prayer if you are intoxicated, not until you know what you are saying; nor if you are in a state of major ritual impurity- though you may pass through the mosque- not until you have bathed; if you are ill, on a journey, have relieved yourselves, or had intercourse, and cannot find any water, then find some clean sand and wipe your faces and hands with it. God is always ready to pardon and forgive.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَىٰ حَتَّىٰ تَعْلَمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ وَلَا جُنُبًا إِلَّا عَابِرِي سَبِيلٍ حَتَّىٰ تَغْتَسِلُوا ۚ وَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ مَرْضَىٰ أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ أَوْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ أَوْ لَامَسْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَاءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا فَامْسَحُوا بِوُجُوهِكُمْ وَأَيْدِيكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَفُوًّا غَفُورًا

yāayyuhā alladhīna āmanū lā taqrabū l-ṣalata wa-antum sukārā ḥattā taʿlamū mā taqūlūna walā junuban illā ʿābirī sabīlin ḥattā taghtasilū wa-in kuntum marḍā aw ʿalā safarin aw jāa aḥadun minkum mina l-ghāiṭi aw lāmastumu l-nisāa falam tajidū māan fatayammamū ṣaʿīdan ṭayyiban fa-im'saḥū biwujūhikum wa-aydīkum inna l-laha kāna ʿafuwwan ghafūran

Words

Word-by-word analysis of An-Nisaa verse 43
#WordMeaningRoot
1يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāO you—
2ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnawho—
3ءَامَنُوا۟āmanūbelieve[d]أمن
4لَاlā(Do) not—
5تَقْرَبُوا۟taqrabūgo nearقرب
6ٱلصَّلَوٰةَl-ṣalatathe prayerصلو
7وَأَنتُمْwa-antumwhile you—
8سُكَـٰرَىٰsukārā(are) intoxicatedسكر
9حَتَّىٰḥattāuntil—
10تَعْلَمُوا۟taʿlamūyou knowعلم
11مَاmāwhat—
12تَقُولُونَtaqūlūnayou are sayingقول
13وَلَاwalāand not—
14جُنُبًاjunuban(when you are) impureجنب
15إِلَّاillāexcept—
16عَابِرِىʿābirī(when) passingعبر
17سَبِيلٍsabīlin(through) a wayسبل
18حَتَّىٰḥattāuntil—
19تَغْتَسِلُوا۟ ۚtaghtasilūyou have bathedغسل
20وَإِنwa-inAnd if—
21كُنتُمkuntumyou areكون
22مَّرْضَىٰٓmarḍāillمرض
23أَوْawor—
24عَلَىٰʿalāon—
25سَفَرٍsafarina journeyسفر
26أَوْawor—
27جَآءَjāacameجيأ
28أَحَدٌۭaḥadunoneأحد
29مِّنكُمminkumof you—
30مِّنَminafrom—
31ٱلْغَآئِطِl-ghāiṭithe toiletغوط
32أَوْawor—
33لَـٰمَسْتُمُlāmastumuyou have touchedلمس
34ٱلنِّسَآءَl-nisāathe womenنسو
35فَلَمْfalamand not—
36تَجِدُوا۟tajidūyou findوجد
37مَآءًۭmāanwaterموه
38فَتَيَمَّمُوا۟fatayammamūthen do tayammumيمم
39صَعِيدًۭاṣaʿīdan(with) earthصعد
40طَيِّبًۭاṭayyibancleanطيب
41فَٱمْسَحُوا۟fa-im'saḥūand wipe (with it)مسح
42بِوُجُوهِكُمْbiwujūhikumyour facesوجه
43وَأَيْدِيكُمْ ۗwa-aydīkumand your handsيدي
44إِنَّinnaIndeed—
45ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllahأله
46كَانَkānaisكون
47عَفُوًّاʿafuwwanOft-Pardoningعفو
48غَفُورًاghafūranOft-Forgivingغفر