Quran 4:43 — An-Nisaa, verse 43
M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation
You who believe, do not come anywhere near the prayer if you are intoxicated, not until you know what you are saying; nor if you are in a state of major ritual impurity- though you may pass through the mosque- not until you have bathed; if you are ill, on a journey, have relieved yourselves, or had intercourse, and cannot find any water, then find some clean sand and wipe your faces and hands with it. God is always ready to pardon and forgive.
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَىٰ حَتَّىٰ تَعْلَمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ وَلَا جُنُبًا إِلَّا عَابِرِي سَبِيلٍ حَتَّىٰ تَغْتَسِلُوا ۚ وَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ مَرْضَىٰ أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ أَوْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ أَوْ لَامَسْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَاءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا فَامْسَحُوا بِوُجُوهِكُمْ وَأَيْدِيكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَفُوًّا غَفُورًا
yāayyuhā alladhīna āmanū lā taqrabū l-ṣalata wa-antum sukārā ḥattā taʿlamū mā taqūlūna walā junuban illā ʿābirī sabīlin ḥattā taghtasilū wa-in kuntum marḍā aw ʿalā safarin aw jāa aḥadun minkum mina l-ghāiṭi aw lāmastumu l-nisāa falam tajidū māan fatayammamū ṣaʿīdan ṭayyiban fa-im'saḥū biwujūhikum wa-aydīkum inna l-laha kāna ʿafuwwan ghafūran
Other translations
- A. J. Arberry
- O believers, draw not near to prayer when you are drunken until you know what you are saying, or defiled -- unless you are traversing a way -- until you have washed yourselves; but if you are sick, or on a journey, or if any of you comes from the privy, or you have touched women, and you can find no water, then have recourse to wholesome dust and wipe your faces and your hands; God is All-pardoning, All-forgiving.
- Muhammad Asad
- O YOU who have attained to faith! Do not attempt to pray while you are in a state of drunkenness, [but wait] until you know what you are saying; nor yet [while you are] in a state requiring total ablution, until you have bathed - except if you are travelling [and are unable to do so]. But if you are ill, or are travelling, or have just satisfied a want of nature, or have cohabited with a woman, and can find no water - then take resort to pure dust, passing [therewith] lightly over your face and your hands. Behold, God is indeed an absolver of sins, much-forgiving.
- Sahih International
- O you who have believed, do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated until you know what you are saying or in a state of janābah, except those passing through [a place of prayer], until you have washed [your whole body]. And if you are ill or on a journey or one of you comes from the place of relieving himself or you have contacted women [i.e., had sexual intercourse] and find no water, then seek clean earth and wipe over your faces and your hands [with it]. Indeed, Allāh is ever Pardoning and Forgiving.
Words
| # | Word | Meaning | Root |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhā | O you | — |
| 2 | ٱلَّذِينَalladhīna | who | — |
| 3 | ءَامَنُوا۟āmanū | believe[d] | أمن |
| 4 | لَاlā | (Do) not | — |
| 5 | تَقْرَبُوا۟taqrabū | go near | قرب |
| 6 | ٱلصَّلَوٰةَl-ṣalata | the prayer | صلو |
| 7 | وَأَنتُمْwa-antum | while you | — |
| 8 | سُكَـٰرَىٰsukārā | (are) intoxicated | سكر |
| 9 | حَتَّىٰḥattā | until | — |
| 10 | تَعْلَمُوا۟taʿlamū | you know | علم |
| 11 | مَاmā | what | — |
| 12 | تَقُولُونَtaqūlūna | you are saying | قول |
| 13 | وَلَاwalā | and not | — |
| 14 | جُنُبًاjunuban | (when you are) impure | جنب |
| 15 | إِلَّاillā | except | — |
| 16 | عَابِرِىʿābirī | (when) passing | عبر |
| 17 | سَبِيلٍsabīlin | (through) a way | سبل |
| 18 | حَتَّىٰḥattā | until | — |
| 19 | تَغْتَسِلُوا۟ ۚtaghtasilū | you have bathed | غسل |
| 20 | وَإِنwa-in | And if | — |
| 21 | كُنتُمkuntum | you are | كون |
| 22 | مَّرْضَىٰٓmarḍā | ill | مرض |
| 23 | أَوْaw | or | — |
| 24 | عَلَىٰʿalā | on | — |
| 25 | سَفَرٍsafarin | a journey | سفر |
| 26 | أَوْaw | or | — |
| 27 | جَآءَjāa | came | جيأ |
| 28 | أَحَدٌۭaḥadun | one | أحد |
| 29 | مِّنكُمminkum | of you | — |
| 30 | مِّنَmina | from | — |
| 31 | ٱلْغَآئِطِl-ghāiṭi | the toilet | غوط |
| 32 | أَوْaw | or | — |
| 33 | لَـٰمَسْتُمُlāmastumu | you have touched | لمس |
| 34 | ٱلنِّسَآءَl-nisāa | the women | نسو |
| 35 | فَلَمْfalam | and not | — |
| 36 | تَجِدُوا۟tajidū | you find | وجد |
| 37 | مَآءًۭmāan | water | موه |
| 38 | فَتَيَمَّمُوا۟fatayammamū | then do tayammum | يمم |
| 39 | صَعِيدًۭاṣaʿīdan | (with) earth | صعد |
| 40 | طَيِّبًۭاṭayyiban | clean | طيب |
| 41 | فَٱمْسَحُوا۟fa-im'saḥū | and wipe (with it) | مسح |
| 42 | بِوُجُوهِكُمْbiwujūhikum | your faces | وجه |
| 43 | وَأَيْدِيكُمْ ۗwa-aydīkum | and your hands | يدي |
| 44 | إِنَّinna | Indeed | — |
| 45 | ٱللَّهَl-laha | Allah | أله |
| 46 | كَانَkāna | is | كون |
| 47 | عَفُوًّاʿafuwwan | Oft-Pardoning | عفو |
| 48 | غَفُورًاghafūran | Oft-Forgiving | غفر |