Quranic root
برح
b · r · ḥ
The root has two principal semantic orientations: moving away or becoming exposed and manifest, and intensity, greatness, or severity.
The first orientation extends from departure to openness, revelation, and related terms for exposed land, winds, and passing omens. A second branch develops toward extraordinary magnitude, hardship, distress, and force.
- Maqāyīs · row 733
- 1
- Quran-attested forms
- 2
- Quran senses
- 3
- Quran occurrences
Forms in the Quran
The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.
بَرِحَ
bariḥa
- Part of speech
- Verb · Form I
- Form
- I
- Quran occurrences
- 3 occurrences
Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.
To go away, depart, or quit a place.
Attributive use. In the Quranic occurrence at 12:80, the verb is negated in لَنْ أَبْرَحَ, giving the sense “I will not leave.”
- Lane · entry 36006
- Mufradāt · row 110
Selected Quran examples
Quran 12:80word 25
“will I leave”
To cease, stop, or discontinue; in a negative construction, to remain or continue.
Non-attributive use, often with a predicate or an understood activity. The Quranic لا/لن أبرح constructions express continuing or not ceasing until a stated or understood goal is reached.
- Lane · entry 36006
- Mufradāt · row 110
Selected Quran examples
Quran 18:60word 6
“I will cease”
Quran 20:91word 3
“we will cease”
Occurrences in the Quran
Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.
View all 3 occurrencesBroader Classical Arabic meanings
Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.
Show 34 Classical meanings
بَرِحَ
To become manifest or revealed after being concealed; for a hidden matter or secret, to come into the open.
Often used in the expression بَرِحَ الْخَفَاءُ, literally indicating that concealment has departed.
- Lane · entry 36006
بَرِحَ
Of the wind: to carry up, raise, or sweep up and scatter dust.
A lexical extension in which the wind is understood to go away with the dust.
- Lane · entry 36006
بَرَحَ
Of a hunted gazelle, bird, or other wild animal: to pass across the observer’s field of view with its side turned toward him.
The reported direction varies by regional usage; the term is contrasted with سَنَحَ.
- Lane · entry 36006
بَرَحَ
To become angry or be intensely angered with someone.
Used in expressions describing the intensity of a person’s anger toward another.
- Lane · entry 36006
بَرَّحَ
To affect severely; to afflict, distress, hurt, harass by importunity, or torment.
Used of fever, anxiety, trouble, a painful beating, or a person who presses another with annoying insistence; it may also denote severe punishment or torture.
- Lane · entry 36007
بَرَّحَ
To remove difficulty, distress, or affliction from someone.
Occurs in the supplicatory expression بَرَّحَ اللَّهُ عَنْكَ.
- Lane · entry 36007
أَبْرَحَ
To cause someone to go away from, depart from, or quit a place.
Causative Form IV use.
- Lane · entry 36008
أَبْرَحَ
To please, delight, or excite admiration; to honor, magnify, or judge someone or something excellent.
Used of an affair that greatly pleases or astonishes, and of a person or thing regarded as exceptionally noble or excellent.
- Lane · entry 36008
أَبْرَحَ
To exceed customary bounds, degree, or manner; to be extravagant or excessive.
Used with qualities such as generosity or meanness to indicate an extreme or overstepping degree.
- Lane · entry 36008
بَرْحٌ
Difficulty, distress, affliction, adversity, severe annoyance, or a calamity; also an exceptionally grave or remarkable event.
Used in phrases for experiencing hardship or calamity, including بِنْتُ بَرْحٍ and related expressions, and in imprecations.
- Lane · entry 36010
بُرْحَةٌ
The best or finest of something, especially one of the finest camels.
May be used of a male or female camel and is also extended to the best specimens of a class.
- Lane · entry 36013
بَرْحَى
An exclamation uttered when a shooter or caster misses the mark.
A conventional expression contrasted with مَرْحَى, said when the mark is hit.
- Lane · entry 36014
بُرَحَاءُ
A severe paroxysm, violent attack, or intense distress, especially of fever; also vehement mental distress associated with oppressive inspiration or revelation.
The term is used for the severe phase of an illness and in a specialized account of overwhelming mental or spiritual distress.
- Lane · entry 36015
بَرَاحٌ
An open, spacious tract of land without buildings, trees, vegetation, or habitation.
By extension, any exposed, uncovered, conspicuous place free of things that conceal it.
- Lane · entry 36017
حَبِيلُ بَرَاحٍ
A lion; figuratively, a courageous man.
An idiomatic appellation portraying the subject as fixed in place and not departing.
- Lane · entry 36017
بَرَاحٌ
Plainly, openly, or manifestly; an affair or matter that is public and evident.
Used adverbially with expressions such as جَاءَ بِالأَمْرِ بَرَاحًا, “he made the matter plain.”
- Lane · entry 36017
بَرَاحٌ
Counsel or an opinion regarded as disapproved or evil.
A specialized evaluative use of the noun.
- Lane · entry 36017
بَرَاحِ
A name for the sun, especially in the expression دَلَكَتْ بَرَاحِ, referring to its setting or decline from the meridian.
The form is determinate and may be indeclinable in this usage; variant readings of the expression are reported.
- Lane · entry 36017
بَرِيحٌ
The croaking or cry of a crow.
A lexical use associated with the crow’s characteristic cry.
- Lane · entry 36019
ابْنُ بَرِيحٍ
The crow, including the raven and related kinds.
A determinate appellation; the plural expression is بَنَاتُ بَرِيحٍ.
- Lane · entry 36019
قَوْلٌ بَرِيحٌ
A saying that confirms that a person has spoken or acted rightly.
A conventional phrase used to endorse the correctness of someone’s statement or action.
- Lane · entry 36019
بَارِحٌ
Of a hunted animal or bird: passing with its side turned across the observer’s line of sight; by extension, an inauspicious or ill-omened sign.
The precise direction differs between regional traditions, and the omen may consequently be regarded as unfavorable or, by some groups, differently interpreted.
- Lane · entry 36020
فِتْلَةٌ بَارِحَةٌ
A manner of twisting that is contrary to the usual or proper manner.
A figurative construction derived from the directional sense of بَارِحٌ.
- Lane · entry 36020
فَعْلَةٌ بَارِحَةٌ
An action that has not been performed rightly or correctly.
A figurative description of an improperly executed act.
- Lane · entry 36020
بَارِحٌ
A hot or violent wind, especially one that raises and scatters dust.
The plural بَوَارِحُ may refer to seasonal hot or forceful winds and their dust-bearing effects.
- Lane · entry 36020
البَوَارِحُ
A disputed usage for the anواʾ, the star-settings associated with seasonal weather.
This attribution is reported as a minority or contested interpretation rather than an undisputed lexical meaning.
- Lane · entry 36020
البَارِحَةُ
The preceding or most recently past night; yesternight.
The word is understood as referring to the night that has gone away; in later usage it may also mean yesterday.
- Lane · entry 36021
اللَّيْلَةُ كَالْبَارِحَةِ
A conventional comparison expressing resemblance between two things, literally likening the present night to the previous one.
Used of any two things that resemble each other, not only of nights.
- Lane · entry 36021
أَبْرَحُ
More difficult, distressing, or afflicting; most severe or intense.
Used comparatively or intensively of an affair, and in expressions such as “a most severe slaughter.”
- Lane · entry 36022
تَبَارِيحٌ
Difficulties, distresses, afflictions, or adversities; burdensome hardships incurred through troublesome means of subsistence.
A plural noun derived from the Form II branch.
- Lane · entry 36023
تَبَارِيحُ الشَّوْقِ
The burning or fierce pangs of yearning and longing desire.
A conventional expression for the intense affliction of longing.
- Lane · entry 36023
مُبَرَّحٌ
Importuned or pressed with annoying insistence.
Used predicatively of a person subjected to persistent molestation or pressure.
- Lane · entry 36024
مُبَرِّحٌ
Severe, afflicting, distressing, or harassing; of a beating, causing intense pain; of a person, annoying through importunity.
An active participial adjective covering severe effects on affairs, events, blows, or people.
- Lane · entry 36025
يَبْرُوحٌ
The root of the wild mandrake or related plant, traditionally described as human-shaped and medicinal.
A specialized plant name, distinct from the core verbal and abstract branches of the root.
- Lane · entry 36026
Cautions
Points that affect how this root should be read.
The public headword is normalized to بَرِحَ, the Form I perfect citation form; QAC’s أَبْرَحَ is an internal lemma identity reflecting the attested imperfect forms.
The Quranic occurrences are all in negative constructions, so translations such as “will I leave” and “will cease” reflect the interaction of lexical meaning with negation and construction.
The directional interpretation of بَارِحٌ varies among regional traditions, and the use of البَوَارِحُ for الأَنْوَاءُ is explicitly disputed.