برد

بَرُدَ

To become cold, chill, or cool; for a thing's heat to subside.

An intransitive Form I verb, including the use of water or other things that become cool.

• Lane · entry 36027

بَرُدَ

To go on a journey.

A figurative use, literally describing a place of sleep or rest becoming cold.

• Lane · entry 36027

بَرَدَ

To die.

A figurative extension from the extinction of bodily heat or motion.

• Lane · entry 36027

بَرَدَ

To become still, quiet, or motionless; to become easy or assuaged.

Applied to people, beverages, pains, or affairs according to context.

• Lane · entry 36027

بَرَدَ

To sleep.

A figurative use associated with cooling and stillness.

• Lane · entry 36027

بَرَدَ

To remain, become permanent, or become fixed and settled.

Also used of death becoming fixed upon a person or its signs becoming apparent.

• Lane · entry 36027

بَرَدَ

To become established as incumbent, owed, or due.

Used of a right, obligation, or sum fixed against someone.

• Lane · entry 36027

بَرَدَ

To become weak, languid, lean, or emaciated.

Includes weakness from hunger, fatigue, disease, or loss of bodily substance.

• Lane · entry 36027

بَرَدَ

To become blunt.

Applied especially to a sword or similar cutting instrument.

• Lane · entry 36027

بَرَدَهُ

To make or render something cold or cool.

Applied to water, a heart, an eye, or other objects; the derived Form II may express intensification. It can also mean mixing something with snow.

• Lane · entry 36027

بَرَدَهُ

To relieve, ease, or lessen a burden, discomfort, or punishment.

Includes figurative uses such as relieving an animal from riding or alleviating punishment.

• Lane · entry 36027

بَرَدَ الخُبْزَ

To moisten bread by pouring water over it.

The water is understood to be cold or cooling.

• Lane · entry 36027

بَرَدَ

To file or rasp iron and similar material.

The action is performed with a مِبْرَد, a file.

• Lane · entry 36027

بَرَدَ

To send someone as a post messenger.

A derived use connected with a بَرِيد, a messenger or post conveyance.

• Lane · entry 36027

بَرَّدَ

To make an obligation incumbent or established against someone.

A figurative Form II use of fixing or settling a due.

• Lane · entry 36028

بَرَّدَ

To weaken or render weak and languid.

A Form II causative or intensive use.

• Lane · entry 36028

بَرَّدَ

For a locust to spread its wings.

A specialized lexical use referring to the locust's بُرْدَان, or wings.

• Lane · entry 36028

أَبْرَدَ

To enter a cool period or wait until the heat has abated.

Used of entering the cooler part of the day or season and of delaying food or the noon prayer until then.

• Lane · entry 36029

أَبْرَدَ

To give someone a cold or cool drink.

A Form IV construction with a recipient.

• Lane · entry 36029

أَبْرَدَ

To bring something cold or cool.

A Form IV transitive use.

• Lane · entry 36029

تَبَرَّدَ

To cool oneself by entering water and washing in it.

The action is undertaken for refreshment through contact with coolness.

• Lane · entry 36030

تَبَرَّدَ

To become weak.

An attributed or specialized figurative use of Form V.

• Lane · entry 36030

اِبْتَرَدَ

To cool oneself with cold water; to wash, drink, or pour water over oneself for cooling.

The construction may focus on washing, drinking to cool the liver, or pouring water over the head.

• Lane · entry 36031

اِسْتَبْرَدَ عَلَيْهِ لِسَانَهُ

To use one's tongue against someone like a file: to annoy, hurt, or revile him.

A figurative Form X construction.

• Lane · entry 36032

بَرْدٌ

Pleasantness, enjoyment, ease, or comfort.

A figurative extension from the relief provided by coolness.

• Lane · entry 36033

بَرْدٌ

Saliva.

A rare attributed lexical use.

• Lane · entry 36033

بُرْدٌ

A garment or striped woollen wrap worn around the body.

The word may denote the garment collectively or an individual garment; several traditional varieties are named.

• Lane · entry 36034

ذُو بُرْدٍ

A rich man.

An idiomatic expression, literally referring to possession of a garment.

• Lane · entry 36034

قَدُّ بُرُودٍ

A severe dispute or vehement altercation in which garments are figuratively rent.

An idiomatic expression for arriving at a grave or intense state of affairs.

• Lane · entry 36034

فِي بُرْدَةٍ

To act alike, agree, or become closely united.

An idiomatic comparison to being in one garment.

• Lane · entry 36034

بُرْدٌ

To deprive wine of its colour.

A figurative or specialized use in the expression سَلَبَ الصَّهْبَاءَ.

• Lane · entry 36034

بُرْدَا الجَرَادِ

The two wings of a locust or grasshopper.

A dual lexical expression.

• Lane · entry 36034

بُرْدَةُ الضَّأْنِ

A particular kind of sheep's milk.

A specialized traditional term.

• Lane · entry 36034

بَرِدٌ

Possessing coldness; applied especially to a cold plant or to clouds containing hail and cold.

A specialized adjective distinct in form from بَارِدٌ.

• Lane · entry 36036

بَرْدَةٌ

Purely or exclusively belonging to someone.

Used in the idiom هِيَ لَكَ بَرْدَةَ نَفْسَهَا.

• Lane · entry 36037

بَرْدَةٌ

Known or familiar to someone.

Used in the idiom بَرْدَةَ يَمِينِي or its variant.

• Lane · entry 36037

بَرْدَةُ

A proper name for a ewe.

A specialized proper-name use.

• Lane · entry 36037

بَرَدَةٌ

Indigestion or a stomach disorder caused by unsuitable food.

Also understood as heaviness of food in the stomach; the term is associated with the stomach becoming cold.

• Lane · entry 36039

بَرَدَةٌ

The middle of the eye.

A separate anatomical noun.

• Lane · entry 36039

بُرَدَاءُ

An ague or fever accompanied by a cold fit or shivering.

A medical term.

• Lane · entry 36040

بَرْدِيٌّ

Papyrus, a plant used for paper, mats, ropes, sails, and similar products.

A collective plant noun with a corresponding unit noun.

• Lane · entry 36041

بَرْدِيٌّ

Papyrus-like or belonging to papyrus.

A relational adjective, as in a shank compared to a papyrus stalk.

• Lane · entry 36041

بُرْدِيٌّ

An excellent variety of dates.

A specialized name for a date variety, distinct from بَرْدِيٌّ ‘papyrus’.

• Lane · entry 36042

بَرْدَانٌ

Feeling cold, chilly, or cool.

Reported as possibly post-classical and not found in all lexicons.

• Lane · entry 36043

بُرَادٌ

Weakness of the legs caused by hunger or fatigue.

A specialized nominal use.

• Lane · entry 36044

بَرُودٌ

A beverage that cools the heat of thirst.

A substantive adjective or noun for a cooling drink.

• Lane · entry 36045

بَرُودٌ

Bread moistened with cold water.

A food preparation in which water is poured over the bread.

• Lane · entry 36045

بَرُودٌ

Cold water poured over the head.

A substantive use describing the cooling water itself.

• Lane · entry 36045

بَرُودٌ

Anything used to make something cold or cool.

A general substantive use, including a cooling substance or instrument.

• Lane · entry 36045

بَرُودٌ

A collyrium that cools the eye.

A specialized ophthalmic preparation.

• Lane · entry 36045

بَرُودُ الظِّلِّ

Pleasant in social intercourse.

Applied to either a male or a female in an idiomatic expression.

• Lane · entry 36045

ثَوْبٌ بَرُودٌ

A garment without nap, or one that is neither warm nor soft.

A specialized description of fabric.

• Lane · entry 36045

بَرِيدٌ

A mule, horse, or other animal assigned to carry messengers.

The term first denotes the post conveyance and is extended to the animals used for it.

• Lane · entry 36046

بَرِيدٌ

A messenger, especially one travelling by the post.

It may denote a messenger borne on a post animal or a messenger more generally.

• Lane · entry 36046

بَرِيدٌ

A post station or the distance between two such stations.

Traditional measures vary in the reports, including six or twelve miles.

• Lane · entry 36046

بَرِيدٌ

The course or pace of a camel over a post distance.

A specialized poetic use.

• Lane · entry 36046

بُرَادَةٌ

Filings or particles falling from iron and similar material when filed.

The product of filing.

• Lane · entry 36047

بَرَّادَةٌ

A vessel or stand used to cool water.

The word's classical status is reported as uncertain or possibly post-classical.

• Lane · entry 36049

بَارِدٌ

Loved, liked, or approved; hence easy and pleasant.

A figurative adjective, as in an easy or pleasant life.

• Lane · entry 36050

بَارِدٌ

Constant, continual, permanent, or settled.

A figurative use, including the expression for a hot wind that continues without abatement.

• Lane · entry 36050

بَارِدٌ

Incumbent, established, owed, or due.

Applied to a sum or right fixed against someone.

• Lane · entry 36050

بَارِدٌ

Lean or emaciated.

Used of a person whose body has become thin or wasted.

• Lane · entry 36050

بَارِدٌ

Blunt.

Applied to a sword or similar implement.

• Lane · entry 36050

بَارِدٌ

Sharp, cutting, or slaying.

A contrary specialized use applied to swords, especially in the plural بَوَارِد.

• Lane · entry 36050

بَارِدَةٌ

Gain acquired without fatigue, including easy profit from a transaction.

A figurative use; the lexical evidence does not restrict it to any particular object or social class.

• Lane · entry 36051

أَبْرَدُ

Colder, chillier, or cooler.

A comparative or superlative adjective.

• Lane · entry 36052

الأَبْرَدَانِ

The cool parts of the day: morning and evening, or their associated shades.

A dual expression named for the coolness of those periods.

• Lane · entry 36052

أَبْرَدُ

A bull marked with patches of white and black.

A specialized descriptive noun or adjective.

• Lane · entry 36052

أَبْرَدُ

The leopard.

A specialized animal name with a feminine form and plural.

• Lane · entry 36052

إِبْرَدَةُ

A cold-related abdominal disorder causing languor or urinary dripping and impairing sexual intercourse.

A specialized medical term associated with coldness and dampness inside the body.

• Lane · entry 36053

إِبْرَدَةُ

The coldness of damp earth or rain.

A specialized environmental noun, distinct from ordinary coldness.

• Lane · entry 36053

مُبْرِدٌ

Arriving or acting when the heat has abated.

An active participle of Form IV.

• Lane · entry 36055

مُبْرِدٌ

One who sends a post messenger.

An active participle connected with بَرِيد.

• Lane · entry 36055

مِبْرَدٌ

A file or rasping instrument.

A tool for filing iron and similar materials.

• Lane · entry 36056

مِبْرَدٌ

A tongue used like a file to annoy, hurt, or revile someone.

A figurative expression based on the filing instrument.

• Lane · entry 36056

مَبْرَدَةٌ

A cause or source of coldness or coolness.

Applied to something that cools the body or provides seasonal relief.

• Lane · entry 36057

مَبْرُودٌ

Made or rendered cold, chill, or cool.

A passive participial form, including water cooled or mixed with snow.

• Lane · entry 36059

شَجَرَةٌ مَبْرُودَةٌ

A tree deprived of its leaves by cold.

A specialized passive-participial description of cold damage.

• Lane · entry 36059

أَرْضٌ مَبْرُودَةٌ

Land upon which hail or snow has fallen.

A specialized passive-participial description of weather exposure.

• Lane · entry 36059