Quranic root
لبد
l · b · d
The root denotes things piling or compacting one upon another, producing adhesion, matting, gathered masses, and dense accumulation.
From the basic image of successive layers becoming compact, the lexicon develops meanings for felt and matted material, crowds gathered together, abundant amassed wealth, firm ground, and related states of remaining close or fixed.
- Maqāyīs · row 4091
- Mufradāt · row 1288
- 2
- Quran-attested forms
- 2
- Quran senses
- 2
- Quran occurrences
Forms in the Quran
The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.
لِبَدٌ
libadun
- Part of speech
- Noun · plural
- Quran occurrences
- 1 occurrence
Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.
A compacted gathering or crowd, collected closely together.
In the Quranic construction of people gathered upon someone; the crowd is pictured as massed and pressed together, with a variant reading using لُبَدًا.
- Lane · entry 9325
- Mufradāt · row 1288
Selected Quran examples
Quran 72:19word 10
“a compacted mass”
لُبَدٌ
lubadun
- Part of speech
- Adjective
- Quran occurrences
- 1 occurrence
Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.
Abundant and amassed in quantity.
In مَالًا لُبَدًا, describes wealth as plentiful and accumulated, with the implied sense of wealth collected in a large mass.
- Lane · entry 9325
- Mufradāt · row 1288
Selected Quran examples
Quran 90:6word 4
“abundant”
Occurrences in the Quran
Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.
View all 2 occurrencesBroader Classical Arabic meanings
Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.
Show 30 Classical meanings
لَبِدَ
To stick, adhere, or lie pressed against a surface.
Used with بِـ for attachment to the ground or another surface; of a bird, to lie on its breast close to the ground.
- Lane · entry 9316
لَبِدَ، مُلْبِدٌ
To keep close to the ground and conceal oneself; to lie low.
Used of concealment or hunting, and also of a person keeping close to the ground because of poverty.
- Lane · entry 9316
- Lane · entry 9335
لَبِدَ
To remain, stay, dwell, or cling to a place.
Describes continuing in one location or remaining fixed there, including remaining while leaning on a staff.
- Lane · entry 9316
لَبِدَ، لَبِدَةٌ
To suffer choking or a belly complaint after eating certain plants; a camel so affected.
A specialized description of camels affected by eating much of specified fodder.
- Lane · entry 9316
- Lane · entry 9328
لَبَّدَ
To mat, compact, or make parts adhere so that they become a coherent felt-like mass.
Used of wool or hair, and of rain compacting the ground so that feet do not sink.
- Lane · entry 9317
لَبَّدَ الشَّعَرَ
To shave all the hair.
A reported alternative interpretation of the hair-related construction, distinct from the ordinary sense of compacting the hair.
- Lane · entry 9317
أَلْبَدَ
To attach one thing firmly to another or make it adhere to a surface.
Includes making a compact crust of excrement adhere to an animal's hindquarters and attaching a vessel closely to an udder.
- Lane · entry 9318
أَلْبَدَ البَصَرَ
To keep the gaze fixed on a place.
A conventional use for a person's eye or sight remaining fixed on the place of prostration.
- Lane · entry 9318
أَلْبَدَ
To lower or stoop the head.
Used of stooping when entering through a door.
- Lane · entry 9318
أَلْبَدَ
To fit or provide a saddle, boot, or horse with a felt covering.
Used for making a felt saddlecloth or binding such a covering onto a horse; the same construction can apply to boots.
- Lane · entry 9318
أَلْبَدَتِ الإِبِلُ
Of camels, to become full-fleshed and abundant in hair, taking on a goodly appearance.
A figurative use likening the camels' increased fullness or covering to felt coverings.
- Lane · entry 9318
أَلْبَدَ القِرْبَةَ
To put a water-skin into a small sack or felt casing.
Describes placing the water-skin in a جوالق or لبيد, the latter being a felt covering sewn onto it.
- Lane · entry 9318
تَلَبَّدَ
To become matted, commingled, compacted, or coherent.
Used of wool, hair, dung, mixtures of dung and urine, leaves, and ground, dust, or sand becoming firm or compact.
- Lane · entry 9319
- Lane · entry 9320
تَلَبَّدَ
To shrink or hide oneself from fear or for concealment.
A reported and later usage for contracting oneself or hiding, sometimes in order to practice guile.
- Lane · entry 9319
اِلْتَبَدَتِ الشَّجَرَةُ
Of a tree, to become dense or abundant in foliage.
Describes foliage becoming thick and plentiful.
- Lane · entry 9320
لِبْدٌ
Matted or compacted hair or wool; felt or a piece of felt.
The term may denote the material generally or a portion formed into a coherent mass.
- Lane · entry 9321
لِبْدٌ
A felt carpet, cloth, or saddlecloth placed beneath a saddle or used as a covering.
Includes the felt layer beneath a saddle and comparable felt coverings.
- Lane · entry 9321
لَبَدٌ
Wool.
Also occurs in the conventional pairing سَبَدٌ وَلَبَدٌ, contrasting hair and wool.
- Lane · entry 9322
مَا لَهُ سَبَدٌ وَلَا لَبَدٌ
To have nothing, or neither little nor much.
An idiom based on the traditional wealth represented by hair-bearing and wool-bearing livestock.
- Lane · entry 9322
لَبَدٌ
Compact, coherent ground firm enough to walk or travel over quickly.
Describes ground whose compactness prevents the feet from sinking.
- Lane · entry 9323
لَبِدٌ
One who does not depart, travel, or leave his abode; a stay-at-home person.
Can describe a person who remains with his camel's saddle; the name لُبَد was also applied to the last of Luqman's vultures because it was thought not to depart.
- Lane · entry 9324
لِبْدَةٌ، لَابِدٌ
The compacted mass of hair between a lion's shoulder blades or on a camel's hump; by extension, a lion or a lion epithet.
The lion-related use arises from the characteristic matted mane-like mass.
- Lane · entry 9326
- Lane · entry 9333
لَبِيدٌ
A sack or bag, especially a small sack or a felt-covered container for a water-skin; also a fodder bag.
The size may vary by usage; the container may be made or lined with felt.
- Lane · entry 9329
لَبَّادٌ
A maker or manufacturer of felt.
Derived from لِبْد, felt or compacted hair and wool.
- Lane · entry 9330
لُبَّادَةٌ
A felt garment or rain cloak.
A felt outer garment worn for protection from rain.
- Lane · entry 9331
مُلْبَدٌ
A horse with a felt saddlecloth or covering bound upon it.
Describes the animal bearing the felt layer used beneath the saddle.
- Lane · entry 9334
مُلْبِدٌ
A camel or stallion-camel that strikes its thighs with its tail and makes dung adhere to them.
A specialized description of the animal's tail and the resulting compacted deposit.
- Lane · entry 9335
مُلَبِّدٌ
Scanty rain that compacts soft ground so that feet do not sink.
The term focuses on the rain's ground-firming effect.
- Lane · entry 9336
مُلَبَّدٌ
Made of felt, especially a pair of felt boots.
Used of footwear constructed from لِبْد.
- Lane · entry 9337
مَلْبُودٌ
Compact in flesh or well-fleshed, of a he-goat.
A specialized bodily description of a stocky, densely fleshed animal.
- Lane · entry 9338
Cautions
Points that affect how this root should be read.
The Quranic form in 72:19 is associated with vocalic reading variation between لِبَدًا and لُبَدًا; its attested sense here is the compacted crowd. The form in 90:6 is لُبَدًا in the construction describing abundant amassed wealth.