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Quranic root

نشط

n · sh · ṭ

A sound root principle of movement, agitation, and opening: energetic motion that makes something proceed or come free.

The lexical development extends from brisk activity and movement to going forth, drawing or pulling out, loosening knots, and related expressions for ease, release, routes, and energetic action.

  • Maqāyīs · row 4637
2
Quran-attested forms
5
Quran senses
2
Quran occurrences

Forms in the Quran

The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.

نَشْطٌ

nashṭun

Part of speech
Verbal noun
Quran occurrences
1 occurrence

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. An easy or gentle drawing out; a drawing out performed without difficulty.

    In 79:2, the verbal noun is used adverbially with نَاشِطَات to characterize the drawing out, especially the gentle or easy release of souls. Its force is also explained through the image of a knot that comes loose readily.

    • Lane · entry 43746
    • Mufradāt · row 1444
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 79:2word 2

    gently

نَاشِطٌ

nāshiṭun

Part of speech
Active participle
Quran occurrences
1 occurrence

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. Those who go forth or move onward.

    For 79:2, this reading applies the word to stars or planets moving from one zodiacal sign to another, or to stars that rise and then set.

    • Lane · entry 43755
    • Mufradāt · row 1444
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 79:2word 1

    And those who draw out

  2. Those who draw out or release souls gently.

    A major interpretation of 79:2 takes the subject to be angels who draw out souls, with the action likened to pulling a bucket from a well and understood as gentle release.

    • Lane · entry 43746
    • Lane · entry 43755
    • Mufradāt · row 1444
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 79:2word 1

    And those who draw out

  3. The souls that are brisk or active at death.

    This is an alternative interpretation of the subject of 79:2, describing believing souls as active or lively when they depart.

    • Lane · entry 43755
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 79:2word 1

    And those who draw out

  4. Those who tie or ratify affairs.

    A minority interpretation of 79:2 connects the word with tying a knot, especially one made so that it can be undone easily, and applies it to angels who ratify or arrange events.

    • Lane · entry 43755
    • Mufradāt · row 1444
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 79:2word 1

    And those who draw out

Occurrences in the Quran

Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.

  • 79:2وَٱلنَّـٰشِطَـٰتِAnd those who draw out
  • 79:2نَشْطًۭاgently
View all 2 occurrences

Broader Classical Arabic meanings

Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.

Show 35 Classical meanings
  • نَشِطَ

    To become brisk, lively, active, agile, prompt, or quick; also to become cheerful or willing to undertake work.

    Used of a person and, by extension, of a beast of carriage; نَشِطَ إِلَيْهِ means to betake oneself to someone or something briskly.

    • Lane · entry 43746
  • نَشِطَ

    To become fat.

    Especially said of a beast of carriage.

    • Lane · entry 43746
  • نَشَطَ

    To go forth from a place or pass from one country or region to another.

    Used of a wild bull, a star or planet moving between signs, and camels going onward, whether in a straight direction or not.

    • Lane · entry 43746
  • نَشَطَ

    To lead out or branch away from a main route.

    Used figuratively of griefs or disquietudes leading a person onward, and of a road branching from a principal road.

    • Lane · entry 43746
  • نَشَطَ

    To pull or draw a bucket up from a well without a pulley.

    The action is the model for related expressions about drawing something out or releasing it by a pull.

    • Lane · entry 43746
  • نَشَطَ

    To stretch the forelegs widely while moving.

    A specialized description of a she-camel’s stride, understood by analogy with the motion of pulling up a bucket.

    • Lane · entry 43746
  • نَشَطَ

    To tie a cord, rope, or knot so as to form a slip-knot or other easily undone knot.

    Also used with the knot itself and with the special knot called أُنْشُوطَة.

    • Lane · entry 43746
  • نَشَّطَ

    To make someone or something brisk, lively, or active.

    Form II transitive usage.

    • Lane · entry 43747
  • أَنْشَطَ

    For a person’s beasts or family to be or become in a state of briskness and activity.

    Used of a man or a company of men with respect to their beasts or household.

    • Lane · entry 43748
  • أَنْشَطَ

    To make a beast fat.

    Said of herbage that causes an animal to become fat.

    • Lane · entry 43748
  • أَنْشَطَ

    To loosen, untie, or undo a cord, rope, knot, or bond.

    It may mean pulling a cord until it becomes undone, undoing a camel’s binding, or releasing someone from a bond by a single pull.

    • Lane · entry 43748
  • أَنْشَطَ

    To bind or tie firmly, fast, or strongly.

    This opposite signification is reported in the lexical record with an explicit qualification concerning the correctness of the reading.

    • Lane · entry 43748
  • تَنَشَّطَ

    To hasten or traverse a route swiftly and briskly.

    Used of a camel hastening in its pace and of passing through a desert or crossing land with speed and activity.

    • Lane · entry 43749
  • اِنْتَشَطَ

    To become loosened, untied, or undone.

    Used of a cord or rope becoming free of its fastening.

    • Lane · entry 43750
  • اِنْتَشَطَ

    To become released from a figurative restraint.

    Reported of becoming free from the tie of silence and, with a stated doubt about its classical authority, from impotence.

    • Lane · entry 43750
  • اِنْتَشَطَ

    To pull or draw a thing.

    Transitive usage.

    • Lane · entry 43750
  • اِنْتَشَطَ

    To seize, take hastily, or snatch something unawares.

    This signification is distinguished from the usage describing animals pulling up herbage.

    • Lane · entry 43750
  • اِنْتَشَطَ

    For camels, sheep, or goats to pull herbage up with their teeth.

    Used with herbage or pasture as the object.

    • Lane · entry 43750
  • اِنْتَشَطَ

    To scale a fish by pulling off its scales.

    A specialized transitive usage.

    • Lane · entry 43750
  • نُشُطٌ

    Persons who untwist cords or ropes.

    Specifically persons undoing cords so that they may be twisted or plaited again; the form is treated as a plural.

    • Lane · entry 43751
  • نَشْطَةٌ

    The rapid lapse or short duration of a right or legal claim.

    In the expression comparing the right of pre-emption to the loosening of a binding, delay causes the right to become ineffective quickly.

    • Lane · entry 43752
  • نَشُوطٌ

    A well from which the bucket requires much pulling to emerge.

    Said of a deep-bottomed well; it contrasts with أَنْشَاطٌ.

    • Lane · entry 43753
  • نَشِيطٌ

    Brisk, lively, sprightly, active, agile, prompt, or quick; also cheerful or willing to work.

    Used as an adjective for a person or a beast of carriage; it can also describe a man by the active state of his family or beasts.

    • Lane · entry 43754
  • نَاشِطٌ

    Yearning or desire that pulls one toward something.

    A poetic use in which نَاشِطًا is explained as longing desire.

    • Lane · entry 43755
  • نَاشِطٌ

    A road or watercourse that branches from a main route.

    Used of a road or a subsidiary watercourse going off to the right or left; the plural is نَوَاشِطُ.

    • Lane · entry 43755
  • أَنْشَاطٌ

    A shallow well from which the bucket comes up with a single pull.

    The form may also occur as إِنْشَاطٌ in the lexical discussion.

    • Lane · entry 43756
  • أُنْشُوطَةٌ

    A bow-knot or slip-knot that comes undone when one end is pulled.

    A knot or tie such as a running-band knot, designed to loosen easily.

    • Lane · entry 43757
  • أُنْشُوطَةٌ

    A weak or frail bond of love or affection.

    Figurative usage in the expression that one’s affection is not an أُنْشُوطَةٌ.

    • Lane · entry 43757
  • مَنْشَطٌ

    A thing one is eager, cheerful, or willing to do.

    Opposed to مَكْرَهٌ, something disliked or done unwillingly.

    • Lane · entry 43758
  • مَنْشِطٌ

    A place to which one goes forth.

    The plural is مَنَاشِطُ.

    • Lane · entry 43759
  • مِنْشَطٌ

    One characterized by abundant briskness or activity.

    An adjective-like nominal description of marked نَشَاط.

    • Lane · entry 43761
  • نَشَطَ

    To peel or strip something off.

    The action is explained as bringing something out of its covering or skin.

    • Maqāyīs · row 4637
  • نَشِيطَةٌ

    Property or booty selected by a leader before the general division.

    A specialized use in the distribution of captured property.

    • Mufradāt · row 1444
  • نَشِيطَةٌ

    A camel found and driven along without being specially summoned or urged.

    A specialized military or pastoral usage; another explanation applies the term to property taken ahead of the main division.

    • Mufradāt · row 1444
  • نَشَطَ

    For a snake to bite or sting someone.

    Used in the expression نَشَطَتْهُ الحَيَّةُ.

    • Mufradāt · row 1444

Cautions

Points that affect how this root should be read.

  • The active participle in 79:2 has several traditional interpretations: celestial motion, angelic drawing out of souls, active souls at death, and a minority tying or ratifying interpretation; these are kept as distinct Quran-attested readings.

  • A Form IV classical entry reports both loosening and firmly binding, with the latter explicitly qualified in the lexical evidence.

  • The Quranic نَشْطًا example is represented as an easy or gentle drawing-out construction, not as a new meaning derived from the contextual gloss alone.