نفذ

نَفَذَ

To pass through a thing and emerge clear of it; to penetrate from one side to the other.

Used of physical penetration, including an arrow piercing an animal or a wound passing through. The verbal nouns نَفَاذٌ and نُفُوذٌ denote this passage or penetration.

• Lane · entry 44157
• Mufradāt · row 1467

نَفَذَ

To depart, pass away from a place, or go one's way.

Attested in constructions meaning to go from one's position or proceed along one's way.

• Lane · entry 44157

نَفَذَ

To pass through a group of people and leave them behind.

Used with a people as the object of passage.

• Lane · entry 44157

نَفَذَ

Of a road or abode, to be open, passable, or communicating with a road.

Used of a thoroughfare or of an abode that opens onto and communicates with a road.

• Lane · entry 44157

نَفَذَ

Of sight, to reach, extend beyond, or penetrate among those seen.

The construction with sight may mean that it reaches beyond a group, extends over all of them, or penetrates into their midst.

• Lane · entry 44157

نَفَذَ

Of judgment, to be penetrating or perceptive.

Used of a judgment characterized by insight and penetration.

• Lane · entry 44157

نَفَذَ

To act or proceed in an affair with penetrative energy, sharpness, vigor, and effectiveness.

Used with فِي الأَمْرِ and similar constructions for effective progress in an affair.

• Lane · entry 44157

نَفَذَ

Of a letter or messenger, to reach or arrive at a person.

Used of a written communication or messenger passing to its intended recipient.

• Lane · entry 44157

نَفَذَ

Of a command or saying, to take effect and be carried out.

Used when an order or statement becomes effective, is executed, or is obeyed.

• Lane · entry 44157

نَفَذَ

Of emancipation, a covenant, contract, sale, or similar act, to take effect or become operative.

A conventional extension from irreversible passage; used of a legal or transactional act being executed or given effect.

• Lane · entry 44157

نَفَذَ

To judge between parties and make the resulting command or decision effective.

In the construction يَنْفُذُ بَيْنَنَا, it denotes adjudicating between the parties and executing the decision.

• Lane · entry 44157

نَفَاذٌ

Ability, efficacy, or effective power in affairs.

Used of a person's capacity to carry matters through and execute them.

• Lane · entry 44157

نَفَّذَ

To execute or carry out an order or affair.

Form II is causative/intensive in relation to making an order effective; its verbal noun is تَنْفِيذٌ.

• Mufradāt · row 1467

نَافَذَ

To bring someone before a judge or cite him before a judge.

Used in the reciprocal legal construction in which one party brings a case before a judge and the other may do likewise.

• Lane · entry 44159

أَنْفَذَ

To make an arrow pierce through an animal and emerge from it.

Used with the arrow as object, including the construction أَنْفَذْتُ فِيهِ السَّهْمَ, to cause it to penetrate or pass through.

• Lane · entry 44160

أَنْفَذَ

To cause an order, affair, covenant, or contract to take effect; to execute or accomplish it.

Used causatively of bringing a command or undertaking into effect, including carrying out an affair or covenant.

• Lane · entry 44160

أَنْفَذَ

To send or transmit a letter or messenger so that it reaches its recipient.

Used with a letter or messenger as object.

• Lane · entry 44160

أَنْفَذَ

To enter among or penetrate into a group of people.

Used of becoming among the people or moving through their midst.

• Lane · entry 44160

تَنَافَذَ

For opposing parties to come before a judge and refer their case to him for judgment.

A reciprocal legal construction involving the parties' pleadings or allegations before the judge.

• Lane · entry 44161

نَفَذٌ

A wound or piercing having a passage through to the other side.

The noun may denote the passage itself or the opening made by a piercing wound.

• Lane · entry 44162

نَفَذٌ

A place, way, or means of exit, escape, or safety.

Used figuratively for a means of escape from the consequences of an act or statement.

• Lane · entry 44162

نَفَذٌ

The making of a command or order effective; execution or performance of it.

Used substantivally in the sense of إِنْفَاذٌ, including accomplishing what a writing or command contains.

• Lane · entry 44162

نَافِذٌ

Piercing or passing through from one side to the other.

Of an arrow or wound, describes penetration through an animal or through both sides of the body.

• Lane · entry 44166

نَافِذٌ

Of a road, open, passable, and serving as a thoroughfare.

Used of a road that is not stopped up and along which people may pass.

• Lane · entry 44166

نَافِذٌ

An opening or perforation through which sensation of joy or grief is conveyed to the mind.

In the plural نَوَافِذُ, refers technically to bodily openings such as the ears, nostrils, mouth, and anus.

• Lane · entry 44166

نَافِذٌ

Penetrating, incisive, energetic, vigorous, and effective in one's affairs.

Used as an epithet of a person, especially in the construction نَافِذٌ فِي أَمْرِهِ or فِي الأُمُورِ.

• Lane · entry 44166

نَافِذٌ

Of a command or order, effectual, operative, executed, or obeyed.

Used predicatively of an order that has taken effect or is being carried out.

• Lane · entry 44166

نَافِذٌ

A particular double-sided feather or curl of hair in a horse's coat.

A specialized equine term for a marking occurring on both sides.

• Lane · entry 44166

نَفِيذٌ

Of an affair, arranged or made easy.

An attributive description of an affair that has been put in order or facilitated.

• Lane · entry 44164

مَنْفَذٌ

A place of passage, outlet, or route by which people or things pass through.

Used of a passage or thoroughfare, including a road that provides access to a destination.

• Lane · entry 44167

مَنْفِذٌ

A place through which a thing passes; a thoroughfare or place of egress.

A place noun, with plural مَنَافِذُ.

• Lane · entry 44168

مُنْتَفَذٌ

Ample room, scope, or liberty to act; a means of escape.

Used of available space or latitude for action and, by extension, an available way out.

• Lane · entry 44169