نكب

نَكَبَ

To turn aside or away from a person, thing, road, or course; to avoid, separate oneself from, or go off at a distance.

Used with عن and related directional constructions; the meaning includes physical departure and deviation from a course.

• Lane · entry 44430

نَكَبَ

Of the wind: to blow obliquely, between the directions of two cardinal winds.

A meteorological use describing a wind that does not follow a cardinal direction.

• Lane · entry 44430

نَكَبَ

To throw, cast, or fling; to throw someone down.

The transitive construction نَكَبَ بِهِ may specify throwing someone onto the ground.

• Lane · entry 44430

نَكَبَ

Of fortune or circumstance: to overcome, afflict, or smite someone with a disaster or calamity; to be afflicted by such fortune.

Includes the active and passive expressions describing a person struck by misfortune.

• Lane · entry 44430

نَكَبَ

To empty or pour out the contents of a vessel or quiver by throwing down or inverting it.

The vessel usage is especially applied to non-fluid contents such as dust; with a quiver, it may involve scattering the arrows.

• Lane · entry 44430

نَكَبَ

For stones to hit, wound, or make bleed the foot, hoof, nail, or camel’s foot.

The injury is conventionally associated with being struck by stones while walking.

• Lane · entry 44430

نَكِبَ

To suffer a shoulder-joint ailment that causes halting; of a man, to have pain in the shoulder joint.

The animal usage is specifically applied to camels and their shoulder or shoulder-blade.

• Lane · entry 44430
• Lane · entry 44435

مَنْكِب

An intendant, superintendent, or assistant over a people; in an administrative hierarchy, a chief or assistant of the ʿurafāʾ.

The title is metaphorically related to the shoulder as a supporting part.

• Lane · entry 44430
• Lane · entry 44441
• Mufradāt · row 1480

نَكَّبَ

To remove, put aside, or put out of the way a person or thing.

The causative Form II construction may be transitive or intransitive in the cited usage.

• Lane · entry 44431

تَنَكَّبَ

To throw a bow or quiver over the shoulder; to shoulder it.

A Form V construction for carrying an object on the shoulder.

• Lane · entry 44432

تَنَكَّبَ

To lean upon a bow or staff.

A separate Form V construction with على.

• Lane · entry 44432

نَكَب

An inclination or deflection in a thing, or something resembling such an inclination.

The term can describe a physical slant or deviation from a line.

• Lane · entry 44435

نَكْبَة

A stone-inflicted injury to the foot causing pain or bleeding.

This concrete sense is distinct from the figurative sense of misfortune.

• Lane · entry 44436

نَكْبَة

A misfortune, evil accident, disaster, affliction, or calamity.

A figurative extension from being struck or injured.

• Lane · entry 44436

نُكْبَة

A heap of corn or grain that has not been measured or weighed.

A technical agricultural or commercial term, synonymous with صُبْرَةٌ in the cited evidence.

• Lane · entry 44437

نَكِيب

The circuit or circumference of a hoof or a camel’s foot.

An anatomical term for the outer circuit of the foot or hoof.

• Lane · entry 44438

أَنْكَب

One who deviates greatly from the right course of action.

An adjectival description of pronounced moral or behavioral deviation.

• Lane · entry 44440

نَكْبَاء

An oblique wind blowing between two cardinal directions.

The term may designate one of the four winds between the cardinal winds, with different traditional names and qualities according to direction.

• Lane · entry 44440

أَنْكَب

A camel affected by disease in the shoulder joint or shoulder blade, or one that walks as though leaning to one side.

The description combines the shoulder ailment with its characteristic one-sided gait.

• Lane · entry 44440

فَامَةٌ نَكْبَاء

An inclining pulley.

A technical description of a pulley set at an angle.

• Lane · entry 44440

أَنْكَب

Overpowering or oppressive; unjust or tyrannical.

A figurative adjectival use.

• Lane · entry 44440

الدَّهْرُ أَنْكَبُ

In a proverbial expression, fortune is prone to repeated disasters and does not remain in one state.

A conventional statement portraying fortune as repeatedly deviating from a stable course.

• Lane · entry 44440

أَنْكَب

A man who has no bow with him.

A specialized nominal adjective use.

• Lane · entry 44440

مَنْكِب

The shoulder, especially the junction of the upper arm and shoulder blade.

The plural مَنَاكِبُ can denote the two shoulders or the shoulder joints collectively.

• Lane · entry 44441

هَزَّ مَنَاكِبَهُمْ

To shake the shoulders as an expression of rejoicing or happiness.

An idiomatic figurative construction.

• Lane · entry 44441

مَنَاكِبُ

In a prayer-related expression, easy or pliant shoulders, interpreted as keeping still or making room for someone entering the row.

A conventional expression whose interpretation concerns conduct and spacing in prayer.

• Lane · entry 44441

مَنْكِب

The name of certain stars identified with the shoulder of a constellation, including a star in Pegasus and a bright star in Orion.

An astronomical naming use derived from the shoulder metaphor.

• Lane · entry 44441

المَنَاكِب

The secondary feathers of a bird’s wing, immediately after the primary feathers.

The term is reported as a plural without a securely attested singular; these feathers were also used in feathering arrows.

• Lane · entry 44441

مِنْكَاب

One who deviates greatly from the right course of action.

A specialized derived noun for pronounced deviation.

• Lane · entry 44442

مَنْكُوب

Having the foot wounded, struck, or made to bleed by stones.

A passive-participial description of stone injury.

• Lane · entry 44443

مَنْكُوب

Overcome or afflicted by fortune, especially through an evil accident or disaster.

A figurative passive-participial use.

• Lane · entry 44443

يَنْكُوب

A road that deviates from the right course or direction.

A specialized noun describing a crooked or deflected route.

• Lane · entry 44444