Quran 4:92 — An-Nisaa, verse 92
M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation
Never should a believer kill another believer, except by mistake. If anyone kills a believer by mistake he must free one Muslim slave and pay compensation to the victim’s relatives, unless they charitably forgo it; if the victim belonged to a people at war with you but is a believer, then the compensation is only to free a believing slave; if he belonged to a people with whom you have a treaty, then compensation should be handed over to his relatives, and a believing slave set free. Anyone who lacks the means to do this must fast for two consecutive months by way of repentance to God: God is all knowing, all wise.
وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا إِلَّا خَطَأً ۚ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا خَطَأً فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ وَدِيَةٌ مُسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَصَّدَّقُوا ۚ فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّ لَكُمْ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ ۖ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ مِيثَاقٌ فَدِيَةٌ مُسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهِ وَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ ۖ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ تَوْبَةً مِنَ اللَّهِ ۗ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا
wamā kāna limu'minin an yaqtula mu'minan illā khaṭa-an waman qatala mu'minan khaṭa-an fataḥrīru raqabatin mu'minatin wadiyatun musallamatun ilā ahlihi illā an yaṣṣaddaqū fa-in kāna min qawmin ʿaduwwin lakum wahuwa mu'minun fataḥrīru raqabatin mu'minatin wa-in kāna min qawmin baynakum wabaynahum mīthāqun fadiyatun musallamatun ilā ahlihi wataḥrīru raqabatin mu'minatin faman lam yajid faṣiyāmu shahrayni mutatābiʿayni tawbatan mina l-lahi wakāna l-lahu ʿalīman ḥakīman
Other translations
- A. J. Arberry
- It belongs not to a believer to slay a believer, except it be by error. If any slays a believer by error, then let him set free a believing slave, and bloodwit is to be paid to his family unless they forgo it as a freewill offering. If he belong to a people at enmity with you and is a believer, let the slayer set free a believing slave. If he belong to a people joined with you by a compact, then bloodwit is to be paid to his family and the slayer shall set free a believing slave. But if he finds not the means, let him fast two successive months -- God's turning; God is All-knowing, All-wise.
- Muhammad Asad
- AND IT IS not conceivable that a believer should slay another believer, unless it be by mistake. And upon him who has slain a believer by mistake there is the duty of freeing a believing soul from bondage and paying an indemnity to the victim's relations, unless they forgo it by way of charity. Now if the slain, while himself a believer, belonged to a people who are at war with you, [the penance shall be confined to] the freeing of a believing soul from bondage; whereas, if he belonged to a people to whom you are bound by a covenant, [it shall consist of] an indemnity to be paid to his relations in addition to the freeing of a believing soul from bondage. And he who does not have the wherewithal shall fast [instead] for two consecutive months. (This is) the atonement ordained by God: and God is indeed all-knowing, wise.
- Sahih International
- And never is it for a believer to kill a believer except by mistake. And whoever kills a believer by mistake - then the freeing of a believing slave and a compensation payment [diyah] presented to his [i.e., the deceased's] family [is required], unless they give [up their right as] charity. But if he [i.e., the deceased] was from a people at war with you and he was a believer - then [only] the freeing of a believing slave; and if he was from a people with whom you have a treaty - then a compensation payment presented to his family and the freeing of a believing slave. And whoever does not find [one or cannot afford to buy one] - then [instead], a fast for two months consecutively, [seeking] acceptance of repentance from Allāh. And Allāh is ever Knowing and Wise.
Words
| # | Word | Meaning | Root |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَمَاwamā | And not | — |
| 2 | كَانَkāna | is | كون |
| 3 | لِمُؤْمِنٍlimu'minin | for a believer | أمن |
| 4 | أَنan | that | — |
| 5 | يَقْتُلَyaqtula | he kills | قتل |
| 6 | مُؤْمِنًاmu'minan | a believer | أمن |
| 7 | إِلَّاillā | except | — |
| 8 | خَطَـًۭٔا ۚkhaṭa-an | (by) mistake | خطأ |
| 9 | وَمَنwaman | And whoever | — |
| 10 | قَتَلَqatala | killed | قتل |
| 11 | مُؤْمِنًاmu'minan | a believer | أمن |
| 12 | خَطَـًۭٔاkhaṭa-an | (by) mistake | خطأ |
| 13 | فَتَحْرِيرُfataḥrīru | then freeing | حرر |
| 14 | رَقَبَةٍۢraqabatin | (of) a slave | رقب |
| 15 | مُّؤْمِنَةٍۢmu'minatin | believing | أمن |
| 16 | وَدِيَةٌۭwadiyatun | and blood money | ودي |
| 17 | مُّسَلَّمَةٌmusallamatun | (is to be) paid | سلم |
| 18 | إِلَىٰٓilā | to | — |
| 19 | أَهْلِهِۦٓahlihi | his family | أهل |
| 20 | إِلَّآillā | unless | — |
| 21 | أَنan | that | — |
| 22 | يَصَّدَّقُوا۟ ۚyaṣṣaddaqū | they remit (as) charity | صدق |
| 23 | فَإِنfa-in | But if | — |
| 24 | كَانَkāna | (he) was | كون |
| 25 | مِنmin | from | — |
| 26 | قَوْمٍqawmin | a people | قوم |
| 27 | عَدُوٍّۢʿaduwwin | hostile | عدو |
| 28 | لَّكُمْlakum | to you | — |
| 29 | وَهُوَwahuwa | and he was | — |
| 30 | مُؤْمِنٌۭmu'minun | a believer | أمن |
| 31 | فَتَحْرِيرُfataḥrīru | then freeing | حرر |
| 32 | رَقَبَةٍۢraqabatin | (of) a believing slave | رقب |
| 33 | مُّؤْمِنَةٍۢ ۖmu'minatin | believing | أمن |
| 34 | وَإِنwa-in | And if | — |
| 35 | كَانَkāna | (he) was | كون |
| 36 | مِنmin | from | — |
| 37 | قَوْمٍۭqawmin | a people | قوم |
| 38 | بَيْنَكُمْbaynakum | between you | بين |
| 39 | وَبَيْنَهُمwabaynahum | and between them | بين |
| 40 | مِّيثَـٰقٌۭmīthāqun | (is) a treaty | وثق |
| 41 | فَدِيَةٌۭfadiyatun | then blood money | ودي |
| 42 | مُّسَلَّمَةٌmusallamatun | (is to be) paid | سلم |
| 43 | إِلَىٰٓilā | to | — |
| 44 | أَهْلِهِۦahlihi | his family | أهل |
| 45 | وَتَحْرِيرُwataḥrīru | and freeing | حرر |
| 46 | رَقَبَةٍۢraqabatin | (of) a slave | رقب |
| 47 | مُّؤْمِنَةٍۢ ۖmu'minatin | believing | أمن |
| 48 | فَمَنfaman | And whoever | — |
| 49 | لَّمْlam | (does) not | — |
| 50 | يَجِدْyajid | find | وجد |
| 51 | فَصِيَامُfaṣiyāmu | then fasting | صوم |
| 52 | شَهْرَيْنِshahrayni | (for) two months | شهر |
| 53 | مُتَتَابِعَيْنِmutatābiʿayni | consecutively | تبع |
| 54 | تَوْبَةًۭtawbatan | (seeking) repentance | توب |
| 55 | مِّنَmina | from | — |
| 56 | ٱللَّهِ ۗl-lahi | Allah | أله |
| 57 | وَكَانَwakāna | and is | كون |
| 58 | ٱللَّهُl-lahu | Allah | أله |
| 59 | عَلِيمًاʿalīman | All-Knowing | علم |
| 60 | حَكِيمًۭاḥakīman | All-Wise | حكم |