Quran 73:20 — Al-Muzzammil, verse 20
M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation
[Prophet], your Lord is well aware that you sometimes spend nearly two-thirds of the night at prayer––sometimes half, sometimes a third––as do some of your followers. God determines the division of night and day. He knows that you will not be able to keep a measure of it and He has relented towards all of you, so recite as much of the Quran as is easy for you. He knows that some of you will be sick, some of you travelling through the land seeking God’s bounty, some of you fighting in God’s way: recite as much as is easy for you, keep up the prayer, pay the prescribed alms, and make God a good loan. Whatever good you store up for yourselves will be improved and increased for you. Ask God for His forgiveness, He is most forgiving, most merciful.
إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ تَقُومُ أَدْنَىٰ مِنْ ثُلُثَيِ اللَّيْلِ وَنِصْفَهُ وَثُلُثَهُ وَطَائِفَةٌ مِنَ الَّذِينَ مَعَكَ ۚ وَاللَّهُ يُقَدِّرُ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ ۚ عَلِمَ أَنْ لَنْ تُحْصُوهُ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ ۚ عَلِمَ أَنْ سَيَكُونُ مِنْكُمْ مَرْضَىٰ ۙ وَآخَرُونَ يَضْرِبُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ يَبْتَغُونَ مِنْ فَضْلِ اللَّهِ ۙ وَآخَرُونَ يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۖ فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنْهُ ۚ وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَأَقْرِضُوا اللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا ۚ وَمَا تُقَدِّمُوا لِأَنْفُسِكُمْ مِنْ خَيْرٍ تَجِدُوهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ هُوَ خَيْرًا وَأَعْظَمَ أَجْرًا ۚ وَاسْتَغْفِرُوا اللَّهَ ۖ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ
inna rabbaka yaʿlamu annaka taqūmu adnā min thuluthayi al-layli waniṣ'fahu wathuluthahu waṭāifatun mina alladhīna maʿaka wal-lahu yuqaddiru al-layla wal-nahāra ʿalima an lan tuḥ'ṣūhu fatāba ʿalaykum fa-iq'raū mā tayassara mina l-qur'āni ʿalima an sayakūnu minkum marḍā waākharūna yaḍribūna fī l-arḍi yabtaghūna min faḍli l-lahi waākharūna yuqātilūna fī sabīli l-lahi fa-iq'raū mā tayassara min'hu wa-aqīmū l-ṣalata waātū l-zakata wa-aqriḍū l-laha qarḍan ḥasanan wamā tuqaddimū li-anfusikum min khayrin tajidūhu ʿinda l-lahi huwa khayran wa-aʿẓama ajran wa-is'taghfirū l-laha inna l-laha ghafūrun raḥīmun
Other translations
- A. J. Arberry
- Thy Lord knows that thou keepest vigil nearly two-thirds of the night, or a half of it, or a third of it, and a party of those with thee; and God determines the night and the day. He knows that you will not number it, and He has turned towards you. Therefore recite of the Koran so much as is feasible. He knows that some of you are sick, and others journeying in the land, seeking the bounty of God, and others fighting in the way of God. So recite of it so much as is feasible. And perform the prayer, and pay the alms, and lend to God a good loan. Whatever good you shall forward to your souls' account, you shall find it with God as better, and mightier a wage. And ask God's forgiveness; God is All-forgiving, All-compassionate.
- Muhammad Asad
- BEHOLD, [O Prophet,] thy Sustainer knows that thou keepest awake [in prayer] nearly two-thirds of the night, or one-half of it, or a third of it, together with some of those who follow thee. And God who determines the measure of night and day, is aware that you would never grudge it: and therefore He turns towards you in His grace. Recite, then, as much of the Qur’an as you may do with ease. He knows that in time there will be among you sick people, and others who will go about the land in search of God's bounty, and others who will fight in God’s cause. Recite, then, [only] as much of it as you may do with ease, and be constant in prayer, and spend in charity, and [thus] lend unto God a goodly loan: for whatever good deed you may offer up in your own behalf, you shall truly find it with God - yea, better, and richer in reward. And [always] seek God's forgiveness: behold, God is much-forgiving, a dispenser of grace!
- Sahih International
- Indeed, your Lord knows, [O Muḥammad], that you stand [in prayer] almost two thirds of the night or half of it or a third of it, and [so do] a group of those with you. And Allāh determines [the extent of] the night and the day. He has known that you [Muslims] will not be able to do it and has turned to you in forgiveness, so recite what is easy [for you] of the Qur’ān. He has known that there will be among you those who are ill and others traveling throughout the land seeking [something] of the bounty of Allāh and others fighting for the cause of Allāh. So recite what is easy from it and establish prayer and give zakāh and loan Allāh a goodly loan. And whatever good you put forward for yourselves - you will find it with Allāh. It is better and greater in reward. And seek forgiveness of Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.
Words
| # | Word | Meaning | Root |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ۞ إِنَّinna | Indeed | — |
| 2 | رَبَّكَrabbaka | your Lord | ربب |
| 3 | يَعْلَمُyaʿlamu | knows | علم |
| 4 | أَنَّكَannaka | that you | — |
| 5 | تَقُومُtaqūmu | stand | قوم |
| 6 | أَدْنَىٰadnā | (a little) less | دنو |
| 7 | مِنmin | than | — |
| 8 | ثُلُثَىِthuluthayi | two-thirds | ثلث |
| 9 | ٱلَّيْلِal-layli | (of) the night | ليل |
| 10 | وَنِصْفَهُۥwaniṣ'fahu | and half of it | نصف |
| 11 | وَثُلُثَهُۥwathuluthahu | and a third of it | ثلث |
| 12 | وَطَآئِفَةٌۭwaṭāifatun | and (so do) a group | طوف |
| 13 | مِّنَmina | of | — |
| 14 | ٱلَّذِينَalladhīna | those who | — |
| 15 | مَعَكَ ۚmaʿaka | (are) with you | — |
| 16 | وَٱللَّهُwal-lahu | And Allah | أله |
| 17 | يُقَدِّرُyuqaddiru | determines | قدر |
| 18 | ٱلَّيْلَal-layla | the night | ليل |
| 19 | وَٱلنَّهَارَ ۚwal-nahāra | and the day | نهر |
| 20 | عَلِمَʿalima | He knows | علم |
| 21 | أَنan | that | — |
| 22 | لَّنlan | not | — |
| 23 | تُحْصُوهُtuḥ'ṣūhu | you count it | حصي |
| 24 | فَتَابَfatāba | so He has turned | توب |
| 25 | عَلَيْكُمْ ۖʿalaykum | to you | — |
| 26 | فَٱقْرَءُوا۟fa-iq'raū | so recite | قرأ |
| 27 | مَاmā | what | — |
| 28 | تَيَسَّرَtayassara | is easy | يسر |
| 29 | مِنَmina | of | — |
| 30 | ٱلْقُرْءَانِ ۚl-qur'āni | the Quran | قرأ |
| 31 | عَلِمَʿalima | He knows | علم |
| 32 | أَنan | that | — |
| 33 | سَيَكُونُsayakūnu | there will be | كون |
| 34 | مِنكُمminkum | among you | — |
| 35 | مَّرْضَىٰ ۙmarḍā | sick | مرض |
| 36 | وَءَاخَرُونَwaākharūna | and others | أخر |
| 37 | يَضْرِبُونَyaḍribūna | traveling | ضرب |
| 38 | فِىfī | in | — |
| 39 | ٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍi | the land | أرض |
| 40 | يَبْتَغُونَyabtaghūna | seeking | بغي |
| 41 | مِنmin | of | — |
| 42 | فَضْلِfaḍli | (the) Bounty | فضل |
| 43 | ٱللَّهِ ۙl-lahi | (of) Allah | أله |
| 44 | وَءَاخَرُونَwaākharūna | and others | أخر |
| 45 | يُقَـٰتِلُونَyuqātilūna | fighting | قتل |
| 46 | فِىfī | in | — |
| 47 | سَبِيلِsabīli | (the) way | سبل |
| 48 | ٱللَّهِ ۖl-lahi | (of) Allah | أله |
| 49 | فَٱقْرَءُوا۟fa-iq'raū | So recite | قرأ |
| 50 | مَاmā | what | — |
| 51 | تَيَسَّرَtayassara | is easy | يسر |
| 52 | مِنْهُ ۚmin'hu | of it | — |
| 53 | وَأَقِيمُوا۟wa-aqīmū | and establish | قوم |
| 54 | ٱلصَّلَوٰةَl-ṣalata | the prayer | صلو |
| 55 | وَءَاتُوا۟waātū | and give | أتي |
| 56 | ٱلزَّكَوٰةَl-zakata | the zakah | زكو |
| 57 | وَأَقْرِضُوا۟wa-aqriḍū | and loan | قرض |
| 58 | ٱللَّهَl-laha | Allah | أله |
| 59 | قَرْضًاqarḍan | a loan | قرض |
| 60 | حَسَنًۭا ۚḥasanan | goodly | حسن |
| 61 | وَمَاwamā | And whatever | — |
| 62 | تُقَدِّمُوا۟tuqaddimū | you send forth | قدم |
| 63 | لِأَنفُسِكُمli-anfusikum | for yourselves | نفس |
| 64 | مِّنْmin | of | — |
| 65 | خَيْرٍۢkhayrin | good | خير |
| 66 | تَجِدُوهُtajidūhu | you will find it | وجد |
| 67 | عِندَʿinda | with | عند |
| 68 | ٱللَّهِl-lahi | Allah | أله |
| 69 | هُوَhuwa | It | — |
| 70 | خَيْرًۭاkhayran | (will be) better | خير |
| 71 | وَأَعْظَمَwa-aʿẓama | and greater | عظم |
| 72 | أَجْرًۭا ۚajran | (in) reward | أجر |
| 73 | وَٱسْتَغْفِرُوا۟wa-is'taghfirū | And seek forgiveness | غفر |
| 74 | ٱللَّهَ ۖl-laha | (of) Allah | أله |
| 75 | إِنَّinna | Indeed | — |
| 76 | ٱللَّهَl-laha | Allah | أله |
| 77 | غَفُورٌۭghafūrun | (is) Oft-Forgiving | غفر |
| 78 | رَّحِيمٌۢraḥīmun | Most Merciful | رحم |