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Quranic root

أصل

ʾ · ṣ · l

The root encompasses distinct lexical branches centered on a foundation or base, a highly dangerous serpent, and the evening period.

The foundation branch extends from a thing's root or lowest support to establishment, permanence, origin, lineage, essential principles, and removal from the root. The time branch designates the period after the afternoon, while the serpent branch remains lexically distinct.

  • Maqāyīs · row 104
  • Mufradāt · row 41
2
Quran-attested forms
2
Quran senses
10
Quran occurrences

Forms in the Quran

The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.

أَصِيلٌ

ʾaṣīlun

Part of speech
Noun / adverbial time expression
Quran occurrences
7 occurrences

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. The evening period, from the afternoon prayer or late afternoon until sunset.

    Used both as a noun, including the plural آصال, and adverbially in expressions meaning “in the evening.”

    • Lane · entry 6849
    • Mufradāt · row 41
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 24:36word 14

    and (in) the evenings

    Quran 13:15word 11

    and in the afternoons

    Quran 25:5word 9

    and evening

أَصْلٌ

ʾaṣlun

Part of speech
Noun
Quran occurrences
3 occurrences

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. The root, base, or lowest supporting part of a thing.

    In the Quran, it refers to the root or foundational lower part of a tree, including the root of the parable's tree, its bottom, and the roots of trees being cut.

    • Lane · entry 6842
    • Mufradāt · row 41
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 14:24word 11

    its root

    Quran 37:64word 5

    (the) bottom

    Quran 59:5word 9

    their roots

Occurrences in the Quran

Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.

  • 7:205وَٱلْـَٔاصَالِand (in) the evenings
  • 13:15وَٱلْـَٔاصَالِ ۩and in the afternoons
  • 14:24أَصْلُهَاits root
  • 24:36وَٱلْـَٔاصَالِand (in) the evenings
  • 25:5وَأَصِيلًۭاand evening
View all 10 occurrences

Broader Classical Arabic meanings

Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.

Show 39 Classical meanings
  • أَصُلَ

    To take root, or become firmly founded, established, and strong.

    Said of a thing, especially a tree or plant, that develops a firm root or foundation.

    • Lane · entry 6837
  • أَصُلَ

    To become firm or sound; of a person, to be sound and intelligent in judgment; and of judgment or opinion, to become firm, sound, or good.

    The personal and judgment-related applications are Classical uses of the Form I verb.

    • Lane · entry 6837
  • أَصُلَ

    To become eminent, noble, or honorable.

    A Classical Form I use describing the acquisition of distinction or honor.

    • Lane · entry 6837
  • أَصَلَهُ

    To strike or hit the root, foundation, or ultimate constituent of something.

    Transitive use directed at the part on which a thing depends or by which it is what it is.

    • Lane · entry 6837
  • أَصَلَهُ عِلْمًا

    To know something completely or thoroughly, as though reaching its root or ultimate constituent.

    An idiomatic transitive construction occurring with عِلْمًا.

    • Lane · entry 6837
  • أَصِلَ

    To become altered for the worse in taste and odor, or spoiled.

    Said especially of water affected by fetid black mud, and also of meat.

    • Lane · entry 6837
  • أَصِلَ

    To set about or commence doing something.

    Used of a person beginning an action or undertaking.

    • Lane · entry 6837
  • أَصَّلَ

    To give something a firm or fixed root or foundation on which another thing can be built.

    Causative Form II use; it can also describe making property established or firmly based.

    • Lane · entry 6838
  • أَصَّلَ الأُصُولَ

    To arrange, classify, distribute, or set in order the fundamentals or principles of a field.

    A technical Form II construction used of organizing the principles of a science or discipline.

    • Lane · entry 6838
  • آصَلَ

    To enter upon the period called أَصِيل.

    Form IV time expression referring to the beginning of the evening period.

    • Lane · entry 6839
  • اِسْتَأْصَلَ

    To uproot, cut off, or remove something completely from its root; hence to eradicate, extirpate, or destroy utterly.

    Used literally of plants, horns, ulcers, or the prepuce, and figuratively of people or groups that are completely destroyed or extirpated.

    • Lane · entry 6841
    • Lane · entry 6856
  • أَصْلٌ

    An origin, source, basis, parent, stock, or lineage from which something proceeds or on which it depends.

    Includes relations such as a father to offspring or a river to a branch stream, as well as origin or stock in matters of descent.

    • Lane · entry 6842
  • أَصْلٌ

    Immovable or established property, especially land, a house, or palm trees; also a source of wealth, capital, or principal.

    A property term for assets regarded as a lasting foundation rather than as merchandise for immediate trade.

    • Lane · entry 6842
    • Lane · entry 6850
  • أَصْلٌ

    The entirety or whole of something.

    In expressions meaning to take or receive something with its root, the sense is completely or without leaving anything.

    • Lane · entry 6842
  • أَصْلًا

    Ever, at any time, or at all.

    Adverbial use in negation or prohibition, distinct from the concrete noun meaning root or base.

    • Lane · entry 6842
  • أَصْلٌ

    The original or elemental matter, material, substance, or constituent from which something is taken or made.

    A Classical use equivalent to the source material or essential substance of a thing.

    • Lane · entry 6842
  • أُصُولٌ

    Fundamentals, foundational articles, principles, elements, or rudiments of a science or doctrine.

    Includes the technical expression عِلْمُ الأُصُولِ for the study of fundamental doctrines or principles.

    • Lane · entry 6842
  • أَصْلٌ

    A radical or essential letter of a word, as opposed to an augmentative letter.

    Technical grammatical terminology concerning the essential elements of a word.

    • Lane · entry 6842
  • أَصْلٌ

    The original form of a word.

    Technical lexicographical and grammatical use.

    • Lane · entry 6842
  • أَصْلٌ

    The original or primary signification of a word.

    Technical use distinguishing a basic meaning from a derived or figurative one.

    • Lane · entry 6842
  • أَصْلٌ

    An original copy or exemplar of a book, especially a copy from which one quotes or transcribes.

    Used of a manuscript or textual source serving as the basis for copying.

    • Lane · entry 6842
  • أَصْلٌ

    The original, former, or natural state or condition of a thing.

    Includes returning to an earlier or natural disposition and legal or customary statements about the default state of things.

    • Lane · entry 6842
  • أَصْلٌ

    The utmost point or degree to which a person or thing can be brought, or the utmost effort one can make.

    Occurs in idiomatic expressions involving driving or constraining someone to their limit.

    • Lane · entry 6842
  • أَصْلٌ

    The essence, reality, or ultimate constituent by which a thing is what it is.

    An abstract Classical use closely associated with the thing's essential constitution, not merely its physical root.

    • Lane · entry 6842
  • أَصْلٌ

    The principal, purest, best, or choicest part of something; its core or prime portion.

    May refer to the principal dwelling place of a people or the foremost part of a group or lineage.

    • Lane · entry 6842
  • أَصْلٌ

    A basic or governing principle: what is proper or standard, the default state, the predominant or literal interpretation, what is essential, or a general rule.

    A technical abstract use in statements of legal, logical, grammatical, or interpretive principle.

    • Lane · entry 6842
  • أَصْلٌ

    An indication, evidence, or proof for what is indicated, evidenced, or established.

    Technical use for a basis that demonstrates or proves a conclusion.

    • Lane · entry 6842
  • أَصِلٌ

    Extirpating, eradicating, or excising thoroughly.

    An adjectival or descriptive use applied to removal from the root or to complete excision.

    • Lane · entry 6844
  • أَصَلَةٌ

    A highly venomous serpent, described as short or broad and capable of springing upon and killing its victim.

    Descriptions vary as to its size and shape; the associated expression أَصَلَتْهُ الأَصَلَةُ describes the serpent springing upon and killing someone.

    • Lane · entry 6846
    • Lane · entry 6837
  • أَصَلَةٌ

    Short and broad.

    A figurative adjectival application to a man or woman, derived from the description of the serpent.

    • Lane · entry 6846
  • أَصْلِيٌّ

    Radical, fundamental, primitive, original, or underived.

    Especially used of an essential letter or a primary signification, in contrast with an augmentative or figurative one.

    • Lane · entry 6847
  • أَصْلِيَّةٌ

    Radicalness, originality, or the quality of being fundamental or rooted.

    A technical noun used for the quality expressed by أَصْلِيٌّ and also in place of تَأَصُّلٌ.

    • Lane · entry 6848
  • أَصِيلٌ

    Firmly rooted, established, stable, permanent, or enduring.

    By extension, it describes firm or sound judgment, deeply founded glory, and, in a particular expression, deeply rooted or vehement evil.

    • Lane · entry 6849
    • Lane · entry 6855
  • أَصِيلٌ

    Of established lineage or pedigree; noble, generous, or well-born.

    A Classical personal epithet referring to a person's rootedness in lineage or distinction.

    • Lane · entry 6849
  • الأَصِيلُ

    Destruction or death.

    A Classical nominal use recorded as a designation for ruin or death.

    • Lane · entry 6849
  • أَصِيلَةٌ

    A man's whole established property, especially his palm trees, or land long possessed or inherited from his parents.

    A regional property term for inherited or longstanding land and assets providing one's livelihood.

    • Lane · entry 6850
  • أَصِيلَةٌ

    The whole of something or everyone together.

    In expressions meaning to take something altogether or for a group to come in its entirety.

    • Lane · entry 6850
  • أُصُولِيٌّ

    A person skilled in the science of fundamentals or principles.

    A technical occupational noun derived from أُصُولٌ.

    • Lane · entry 6851
  • مُؤْصِلٌ

    Entering upon the evening period.

    A derived participial or descriptive use for arriving as the time called أَصِيل begins.

    • Lane · entry 6854

Cautions

Points that affect how this root should be read.

  • The two QAC groups headed أَصِيل are presented together under the singular citation form أَصِيلٌ: the Quran uses both nominal plural آصال and an adverbial form أَصيلًا for the evening period.

  • The Classical rooted, established, noble, and serpent-related uses of أَصِيلٌ/أَصَلَةٌ are kept separate from the Quranic evening sense.