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Quranic root

أبل

ʾ · b · l

The root centers on camels, their possession and management, with related branches involving self-sufficiency, abstention, heaviness, and overcoming.

The lexical field develops from camels and their care toward going without water, abstaining, enduring or resisting, and figuratively bearing weight or overcoming.

  • Maqāyīs · row 13
2
Quran-attested forms
3
Quran senses
3
Quran occurrences

Forms in the Quran

The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.

إِبِلٌ

ʾibilun

Part of speech
Noun
Quran occurrences
2 occurrences

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. Camels; a collective or quasi-plural noun for camels and camel herds.

    The word has no regular singular counterpart and can denote camels collectively or a herd. This is the canonical camel sense in the supplied Quranic occurrences.

    • Lane · entry 5990
    • Mufradāt · row 72
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 6:144word 2

    the camels

    Quran 88:17word 4

    the camels

  2. Clouds bearing water for rain.

    An alternate Quran-focused interpretation of the expression in 88:17, by analogy between clouds and camels; it is not the canonical camel analysis of the QAC form.

    • Lane · entry 5990
    • Mufradāt · row 72

أَبَابِيلُ

ʾabābīlu

Part of speech
Adjective
Quran occurrences
1 occurrence

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. Separate or dispersed companies or flocks, especially groups following one another in succession.

    In the Quranic construction طَيْرًا أَبَابِيلَ, it describes birds arriving in successive or distinct flocks. The adjective is also used of groups of other animals in Classical Arabic.

    • Lane · entry 6007
    • Mufradāt · row 72
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 105:3word 4

    (in) flocks

Occurrences in the Quran

Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.

  • 6:144ٱلْإِبِلِthe camels
  • 88:17ٱلْإِبِلِthe camels
  • 105:3أَبَابِيلَ(in) flocks
View all 3 occurrences

Broader Classical Arabic meanings

Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.

Show 34 Classical meanings
  • أَبِلَ / إِبَالَةٌ / تَأْبِيلٌ

    Skill in managing and tending camels; management, care, or fattening of camels, and in one usage of sheep or goats.

    Used of a person skilled in camel care and of the practice of tending or improving the condition of camels.

    • Lane · entry 5981
    • Lane · entry 5982
    • Lane · entry 5988
  • أَبَّلَ / تَأَبَّلَ

    To take, gain, acquire, or keep camels as permanent property.

    The verb describes acquiring camels for lasting possession rather than merely tending animals.

    • Lane · entry 5981
    • Lane · entry 5982
    • Lane · entry 5984
    • Lane · entry 6012
  • أَبِلَ / أَبَّلَ

    Of camels, to become numerous; of a person, to have a numerous camel herd.

    The use may describe the increase of the camels themselves or the abundance of a person's camels.

    • Lane · entry 5981
    • Lane · entry 5982
    • Lane · entry 6012
  • أَبَلَهُ

    To assign or give someone camels for pasturing, whether pastured under care or left to pasture themselves.

    A causative construction involving the provision of camels as livestock.

    • Lane · entry 5981
  • أَبِلَ / آبِلٌ

    Of camels or wild animals, to be content with green pasture and dispense with water.

    The expression describes animals sustained by fresh pasture so that they do not need to drink.

    • Lane · entry 5981
    • Lane · entry 6012
    • Mufradāt · row 72
  • أَبَلَ / تَأَبَّلَ

    To abstain from conjugal or sexual intercourse.

    Used with عن and describing abstention from a spouse; the construction is extended from an animal's dispensing with water.

    • Lane · entry 5981
    • Mufradāt · row 72
  • أَبَلَ

    To devote oneself to religious exercises or become a religious devotee.

    A figurative or extended use associated with abstention and ascetic practice.

    • Lane · entry 5981
  • أَبَلَ

    To overcome, resist, or withstand.

    A reported extended use, distinguished from the more common verb أَبَلَّ.

    • Lane · entry 5981
  • أَبَلَ / آبِلٌ

    Of camels, to be left to pasture freely without a herder, and consequently to become wild or shy.

    Used of camels released from supervision or behaving as untamed animals.

    • Lane · entry 5981
    • Lane · entry 6012
  • أَبَلَتِ الإِبِلُ

    Of camels, to seek successive or regrown portions of pasture gradually, step by step.

    The construction concerns following seasonal or renewed herbage in small successive portions.

    • Lane · entry 5981
    • Lane · entry 6012
  • أَبَلَ

    To remain or abide in a place or in pasture, especially for a long time.

    Used of camels remaining in a grazing place.

    • Lane · entry 5981
  • أُبُلٌ / أَبَلَ العُشْبُ

    Regrown or seasonal green herbage among dry vegetation, including growth tall enough for camels to feed and fatten.

    The term may refer to renewed pasture after a period of dryness or to green growth appearing in dried vegetation and trees.

    • Lane · entry 5981
    • Lane · entry 5989
  • لَا يَأْتَبِلُ

    To fail to manage camels well or to fail to remain steady on them while riding.

    The negative Form VIII expression is used of inadequate camel care or inability to stay firmly mounted.

    • Lane · entry 5985
  • أَبِلٌ / آبِلٌ

    A person who possesses camels.

    This is a nominal description of a camel-owner, distinct from the adjective describing skill in managing camels.

    • Lane · entry 5988
  • أَبِلٌ

    A fleshy male camel.

    An adjective applied specifically to a male camel in the cited usage.

    • Lane · entry 5988
  • أَبِلَةٌ

    A she-camel blessed or prospering in offspring.

    Applied to a female camel with increased or successful reproduction.

    • Lane · entry 5988
  • الإِبِلُ الصُّغْرَى

    An appellation for sheep.

    The expression is explained as arising from their eating more than goats; this is a special lexical application, not the ordinary meaning of إبل.

    • Lane · entry 5990
  • أُبْلَةٌ

    A blight, blast, taint, or similar affliction affecting produce such as dates.

    Reported in a saying concerning selling dates before security from the affliction.

    • Lane · entry 5991
  • إِبْلَةٌ

    Enmity or hostility.

    An independent nominal meaning.

    • Lane · entry 5992
  • أَبَلَةٌ

    Unwholesomeness or heaviness of food.

    The noun may describe food that is burdensome or unhealthy, and by extension a quality departing from property after alms have been paid.

    • Lane · entry 5993
  • أَبَلَةٌ

    An evil or harmful quality in herbage or pasture.

    Applied specifically to a detrimental property of grazing vegetation.

    • Lane · entry 5993
  • أَبَلَةٌ

    Harm, mischief, a harmful consequence, a fault, or a cause of blame or dispraise.

    The word can denote an injury-related consequence or claim, a vice or fault, and the blame attached to an action.

    • Lane · entry 5993
  • أَبَلَةٌ

    A crime, sin, or unlawful action.

    A moral and legal application of the noun.

    • Lane · entry 5993
  • أَبَلَةٌ

    Rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite.

    An affective meaning describing persistent hostile feeling.

    • Lane · entry 5993
  • إِبَلِيٌّ

    Of or relating to camels.

    A nisbah adjective formed from the camel noun.

    • Lane · entry 5996
  • أَبِيلٌ

    A Christian monk or religious devotee; also, specifically, a chief monk in some usages.

    The term is associated with abstention from women and religious devotion; it can designate a monk or devotee rather than a general religious practitioner.

    • Lane · entry 5981
    • Lane · entry 5998
  • أَبِيلٌ

    An elder or chief of the Christians, or the person who calls them to prayer by striking a bell.

    These are ecclesiastical or communal designations reported for the same noun; the expression أَبِيلُ الأَبِيلِينَ is also used as a title for Jesus.

    • Lane · entry 5998
  • أَبِيلٌ

    Mourning or sorrowing in Syriac.

    A meaning explicitly attributed to the Syriac language rather than presented as ordinary Arabic usage.

    • Lane · entry 5998
  • أَبِيلٌ

    A staff or stick.

    An independent nominal meaning.

    • Lane · entry 5998
  • إِبَالَةٌ

    A bundle or great bundle of firewood, or a bundle of dry herbage.

    The noun is also used in the proverbial expression صِغْثٌ عَلَى إِبَالَةٍ.

    • Lane · entry 6000
  • إِبَالَةٌ

    An additional trial, burden, or trying event imposed upon one that has already occurred; proverbially, abundance upon abundance.

    A conventional figurative interpretation of the firewood-bundle proverb, with two reported readings of its force.

    • Lane · entry 6000
  • أَبَّالٌ

    A camel pastor who manages or takes good care of camels.

    A personal noun denoting the responsible herder rather than the act of management.

    • Lane · entry 6005
  • مَأْبَلَةٌ

    Land having camels.

    Used in the phrase أَرْضٌ مَأْبَلَةٌ.

    • Lane · entry 6017
  • آبَلٌ

    More or most skilled in the management and care of camels.

    A comparative or superlative nominal adjective used in expressions praising exceptional camel-handling skill.

    • Lane · entry 6011

Cautions

Points that affect how this root should be read.

  • The interpretation of إِبِل in 88:17 as clouds bearing rain is reported as an alternate Quranic interpretation; the supplied QAC form and contextual occurrence are retained under the camel sense.

  • إِبِلٌ is a collective or quasi-plural noun with no regular singular counterpart in the cited lexical evidence.