Quranic root
كبب
k · b · b
The root centers on gathering, concentration, and coming together.
From this orientation develop usages for compact masses and groups, as well as turning or casting something down, falling or rolling into a hollow, and directing oneself downward.
- Maqāyīs · row 3913
- 2
- Quran-attested forms
- 2
- Quran senses
- 2
- Quran occurrences
Forms in the Quran
The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.
كَبَّ
kabba
- Part of speech
- Verb · Form I
- Form
- I
- Quran occurrences
- 1 occurrence
Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.
To cast or throw down upon the face; to prostrate.
The Quranic occurrence is passive and describes faces being cast into the Fire.
- Lane · entry 27734
- Mufradāt · row 1229
Selected Quran examples
Quran 27:90word 4
“will be cast down”
مُكِبّ
mukibb
- Part of speech
- Active participle
- Quran occurrences
- 1 occurrence
Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.
Bent or directed face-downward; proceeding prone or with the face toward the ground.
In مُكِبًّا عَلَى وَجْهِهِ, the active participle describes one walking or advancing with the face lowered toward the ground.
- Lane · entry 27736
- Mufradāt · row 1229
Selected Quran examples
Quran 67:22word 3
“fallen”
Occurrences in the Quran
Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.
View all 2 occurrencesBroader Classical Arabic meanings
Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.
Show 41 Classical meanings
كَبَّ
To invert or turn an object over, especially a vessel so that its contents pour out.
Used of turning a vessel, bowl, or other object onto its opening or face.
- Lane · entry 27734
كَبَّ
To cut or wound a camel in the legs.
- Lane · entry 27734
كَبَّ
To wind or convolve thread, hair, or similar material into a ball or compact mass.
A tropical or extended usage; the resulting ball is كُبَّةٌ.
- Lane · entry 27734
كَبَّ
To be weighty or heavy.
- Lane · entry 27734
كَبَّ
To kindle or set fire to the plant called كُبّ.
- Lane · entry 27734
كَبَّبَ
To make كباب: small pieces of meat cut up and roasted or broiled.
A tropical Form II usage; the food is commonly meat roasted over coals or on skewers.
- Lane · entry 27735
أَكَبَّ
To bend or incline oneself downward toward a thing.
Commonly construed with عَلَى or with a directional complement.
- Lane · entry 27736
أَكَبَّ
To fall, especially after stumbling, or to fall prostrate or prone.
The lexical evidence places the stumbling usage alongside the prostrate or face-down usage.
- Lane · entry 27736
أَكَبَّ
To set oneself to a task and persist or adhere to it.
Used with عَلَى and an affair, work, or activity.
- Lane · entry 27736
تَكَبَّبَتِ الإِبِلُ
For camels to become prostrated by disease or emaciation.
The subject is conventionally camels in the cited expression.
- Lane · entry 27737
تَكَبَّبَ
To become contracted and compact, especially through moisture.
Used of sand or similar material becoming a compact mass.
- Lane · entry 27737
تَكَبَّبَ
To wrap oneself up in a garment.
A tropical usage describing someone bundled or enveloped in clothing.
- Lane · entry 27737
تَكَابُّوا
To press or crowd together upon something.
A reciprocal Form VI construction with عَلَى.
- Lane · entry 27738
اِنْكَبَّ
To become inverted or turned down so as to pour out contents.
Used of a jug or similar vessel.
- Lane · entry 27739
كَبْكَبَ
To turn or throw something over, one part upon another, or to throw it from a height.
The reduplicated Form I expresses repeated or successive overturning.
- Lane · entry 27740
كَبْكَبَ
To throw into a deep place or hollow, with the object tumbling, turning over, or piling upon others.
This meaning is attested in the Quranic expression فَكُبْكِبُوا فِيهَا; no modern verse location is assigned here because the supplied QAC locations do not include that form.
- Lane · entry 27740
كَبْكَبَ
To collect scattered property or animals by bringing its dispersed parts together.
Used of gathering camels or other wealth by driving them together.
- Lane · entry 27740
تَكَبْكَبُوا
To collect themselves together.
A collective or reflexive reduplicated construction.
- Lane · entry 27741
كُبّ
A plant or tree of the ḥamḍ vegetation, useful for kindling.
The entry also records a possible identification with a kind of wild grass.
- Lane · entry 27742
كَبَّةٌ
A forceful charge, onset, impetus, or assault, and the vehemence of such an action.
Used of fighting, a collision or charge between troops or horses, the release of horses to charge or race, the vehemence of winter, and a dash of hellfire.
- Lane · entry 27743
كَبَّةٌ
A throwing into a deep place or hollow.
- Lane · entry 27743
كُبَّةٌ
A collected or piled-together mass of dust, earth, or other material.
- Lane · entry 27744
كُبَّةٌ
A ball or compact convolution of spun thread or hair.
The plural is كُبَبٌ.
- Lane · entry 27744
كُبَّةٌ
A congregated company, troop, or main body, especially of horses or men.
Can denote the greater number or principal body of a troop.
- Lane · entry 27744
كُبَّةٌ
A herd of large camels.
- Lane · entry 27744
كُبَّةٌ
A family or household dependent upon someone.
Used in the expression عَلَيْهِ كُبَّةٌ.
- Lane · entry 27744
كُبَّةٌ
Pressing or crowding together.
- Lane · entry 27744
كُبَّةٌ
Weight or bulk imposed upon someone.
Used figuratively in the expression أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ كُبَّتَهُ, ‘he threw his weight upon him.’
- Lane · entry 27744
كَبَابٌ
Small pieces of meat roasted or broiled over burning coals.
The lexical evidence notes that the word may be Persian in origin.
- Lane · entry 27745
كُبَابٌ
A great number of camels, sheep, or goats packed so closely that they mount one another.
Also used adjectivally of an exceptionally numerous herd.
- Lane · entry 27746
كُبَابٌ
Dust, earth, adhesive mud, clay, or moist sand compacted into a mass.
The material is especially described as moist, cleaving, or compact through moisture.
- Lane · entry 27746
كَبَابَةٌ
A medicinal substance from China, identified with cubeb.
- Lane · entry 27747
كِبْكِبٌ
A particular traditional Arab game.
- Lane · entry 27748
كُبْكُبٌ
A man of compact and strong build.
- Lane · entry 27749
كَبْكَابٌ
An excellent variety of thick dates.
- Lane · entry 27752
كُبْكُوبٌ
A closely congregated body of men.
- Lane · entry 27753
كَبْكَابَةٌ
A fat or corpulent woman.
The lexical entry explicitly uses the feminine human noun.
- Lane · entry 27754
أَكَبُّ
A person who is constantly stumbling.
Used in the expression رَجُلٌ أَكَبُّ.
- Lane · entry 27755
مِكَبٌّ
One who looks frequently toward the ground.
- Lane · entry 27756
مُكَبَّبَةٌ
A dust-coloured wheat with thick ears and thick straw.
The cited variety is described as fodder whose eaters do not become brisk or sprightly.
- Lane · entry 27757
كَوْكَبٌ
A prominent gathered mass or shining body; specifically the main body of water, a visible star, or a gleaming mass or flash.
The lexical discussion also applies it to a boy nearing adolescence because his bodily form is becoming gathered or developed, and to the gleam of a military troop.
- Maqāyīs · row 3913
- Mufradāt · row 1229
Cautions
Points that affect how this root should be read.
The Quranic form كُبْكِبُوا discussed in the lexical evidence is not one of the supplied QAC form groups, so it is preserved as a separate classical lexical item without assigning an unsupported modern Quran location.
The QAC nominal occurrence مُكِبًّا is presented under its active-participle citation form rather than the generic label Noun.