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Quranic root

وجف

w · j · f

The supplied evidence centers on rapid movement or hastening, with a figurative extension to agitated, palpitating motion.

The lexical range proceeds from speed of travel and causing a mount to hasten to the figurative agitation of hearts.

  • Mufradāt · row 1556
2
Quran-attested forms
2
Quran senses
2
Quran occurrences

Forms in the Quran

The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.

أَوْجَفَ

ʾawjafa

Part of speech
Verb · Form IV
Form
IV
Quran occurrences
1 occurrence

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. To make a mount or riding force move swiftly; to hasten in travel or make an expedition rapidly.

    A transitive Form IV use expressing caused rapid movement, including the Quranic construction of making an expedition by means of horses or riding animals.

    • Mufradāt · row 1556
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 59:6word 8

    you made expedition

وَاجِف

wājif

Part of speech
Active participle · adjectival use
Quran occurrences
1 occurrence

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. Palpitating, agitated, or trembling with disturbance.

    Used adjectivally in the Quran to describe hearts; the agitation is figuratively likened to rapid or fluttering motion.

    • Mufradāt · row 1556
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 79:8word 3

    will palpitate

Occurrences in the Quran

Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.

  • 59:6أَوْجَفْتُمْyou made expedition
  • 79:8وَاجِفَةٌwill palpitate
View all 2 occurrences

Broader Classical Arabic meanings

Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.

Show 1 Classical meanings
  • أَوْجَفَ

    To urge a horse to run rapidly, thereby making it lean or emaciated.

    A reported Classical construction describing the effect of driving a horse to excessive speed.

    • Mufradāt · row 1556