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Quranic root

وجس

w · j · s

Sensing something through attentive perception, especially by hearing.

The lexical field connects faint or barely perceived sound with attentive listening and with an inward apprehension or thought arising in the mind.

  • Maqāyīs · row 5038
  • Mufradāt · row 1555
  • Lane · entry 45021
  • Lane · entry 45024
  • Lane · entry 45029
1
Quran-attested forms
1
Quran senses
3
Quran occurrences

Forms in the Quran

The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.

أَوْجَسَ

ʾawjasa

Part of speech
Verb · Form IV
Form
IV
Quran occurrences
3 occurrences

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. To feel inward apprehension or fear; to conceive fear in the mind.

    In the Quranic usages, the fear is inwardly sensed or conceived, occurring with constructions such as في نفسه خيفةً and منهم خيفةً.

    • Lane · entry 45023
    • Mufradāt · row 1555
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 11:70word 8

    and felt apprehension

    Quran 20:67word 1

    So sensed

    Quran 51:28word 1

    Then he felt

Occurrences in the Quran

Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.

  • 11:70وَأَوْجَسَand felt apprehension
  • 20:67فَأَوْجَسَSo sensed
  • 51:28فَأَوْجَسَThen he felt
View all 3 occurrences

Broader Classical Arabic meanings

Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.

Show 12 Classical meanings
  • وَجَسَ

    To be frightened by a sound or by another thing that enters the mind or ear.

    An intransitive Form I usage; the stimulus may be a sound or another perceived thing.

    • Lane · entry 45021
  • وَجَسَ

    To be hidden, imperceptible, barely perceived, or faint and soft.

    Applied to something scarcely perceived by the eye, ear, or mind.

    • Lane · entry 45021
  • أَوْجَسَ

    To conceive or harbor something inwardly in the mind.

    A broader Classical Form IV use; the Quranic fear construction is treated separately above.

    • Lane · entry 45023
  • وَجْسٌ

    A fright or apprehension arising in the heart or ear from a sound or another thing.

    A verbal noun and noun of the experience of inward fright.

    • Lane · entry 45026
  • وَجْسٌ

    A low, faint, gentle, or soft sound.

    The lexical sense is general; a reported special use concerns a low sound audible to another person.

    • Lane · entry 45026
  • تَوَجَّسَ

    To listen for, perceive, or hear a low, faint, gentle, or soft sound.

    The subject may be an attentive listener or an ear; the action can involve trying to hear a scarcely audible sound.

    • Lane · entry 45024
  • تَوَجَّسَ

    To seek news or tidings without others knowing.

    A conventional usage describing discreet inquiry.

    • Lane · entry 45024
  • تَوَجَّسَ

    To taste food or drink repeatedly, taking only a little at a time.

    Describes gradual tasting in small successive amounts.

    • Lane · entry 45024
  • وَجَّاسٌ

    A knowledgeable or skillful person, especially one skilled in tracking or circumventing game and attentive to its sounds and movements.

    An epithet whose explanation combines general knowledge with specialized attentiveness in game-tracking.

    • Lane · entry 45028
  • وَاجِسٌ

    An opinion, idea, or object of thought arising in the mind.

    A mental thought or impulse, synonymous with a thought or idea that occurs inwardly.

    • Lane · entry 45029
  • أَوْجَسُ

    A small amount of food or drink; a drop.

    Reported especially in negative expressions, such as saying that one did not taste any food or that no drop remained.

    • Lane · entry 45030
  • الأَوْجَسُ

    Time or eternity.

    Also reported in the variant الأَوْجُسُ and used in idioms meaning forever or as long as time lasts.

    • Lane · entry 45030