Quranic root
شكل
sh · k · l
The root centers on likeness, correspondence, and conformity: one thing being like, aligned with, or brought into relation with another.
From likeness and correspondence developed extensions involving binding a thing to its counterpart, resemblance in form or conduct, mixed coloration, and figurative confusion where things become indistinguishable or overlap.
- Maqāyīs · row 2682
- Mufradāt · row 784
- 2
- Quran-attested forms
- 2
- Quran senses
- 2
- Quran occurrences
Forms in the Quran
The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.
شَاكِلَةٌ
shākilahun
- Part of speech
- Noun
- Quran occurrences
- 1 occurrence
Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.
A person's characteristic manner, disposition, or course of action.
In عَلَى شَاكِلَتِهِ, it denotes the manner or disposition according to which a person acts, including the person's characteristic orientation, aim, or direction of conduct.
- Lane · entry 39061
- Mufradāt · row 784
Selected Quran examples
Quran 17:84word 5
“his manner”
شَكْلٌ
shaklun
- Part of speech
- Noun
- Quran occurrences
- 1 occurrence
Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.
A like, counterpart, or corresponding kind.
In مِنْ شَكْلِهِ, it denotes something corresponding to another in form or manner; in the Quranic passage, it refers to punishment like the preceding punishment.
- Lane · entry 39061
- Mufradāt · row 784
Selected Quran examples
Quran 38:58word 3
“its type”
Occurrences in the Quran
Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.
View all 2 occurrencesBroader Classical Arabic meanings
Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.
Show 59 Classical meanings
شَكَلَ
To bind an animal's legs with a شِكَال or similar cord.
Used of horses, beasts, birds, and camels; the binding may join or restrain corresponding legs.
- Lane · entry 39053
شَكَلَ
To mark or restrict writing with grammatical, vocalic, and other reading signs.
A later or technical usage connected figuratively with removing ambiguity from writing; the source distinguishes it from merely dotting letters.
- Lane · entry 39053
شَكَلَ
To plait two locks of hair and use them to bind the remaining locks.
Described of a woman arranging the hair at the front of the head.
- Lane · entry 39053
شَكَلَ
To compress the lioness sexually.
A rare lexical usage reported on the authority of one early lexicographer.
- Lane · entry 39053
شَكِلَ
To use amorous or coquettish gestures and behavior.
Describes amorous display combined with feigned coyness or opposition.
- Lane · entry 39053
شَكِلَ إِلَى
To incline toward, rely upon, or find ease in something.
The construction takes إِلَى with the object toward which one inclines or on which one relies.
- Lane · entry 39053
شَكَّلَ
To form, fashion, shape, sculpt, or picture something.
A causative or transitive shaping use, synonymous with giving something a form or image.
- Lane · entry 39054
مُشَاكَلَةٌ
Conformity, suitability, agreement, similarity, or homogeneity between things.
The related verb مُشَاكَلَ can describe things or persons as corresponding or resembling one another.
- Lane · entry 39055
أَشْكَلَ
To become like or resemble something; to acquire a likeness or match.
The source presents this as the primary signification of the Form IV verb.
- Lane · entry 39056
أَشْكَلَ
To become dubious, confused, mixed up, or difficult to distinguish.
Used of a thing, case, affair, or information becoming unclear to someone; إِشْكَالٌ can function as a noun for doubt or uncertainty.
- Lane · entry 39056
أَشْكَلَ
To be nearly cured while remaining in an uncertain intermediate state.
A specialized usage said of a disease and compared with تَمَاثَلَ.
- Lane · entry 39056
أَشْكَلَ
For date palms to reach the stage at which their dates are sweet and ripe or nearly ripe.
Used specifically of the ripening state of palm dates.
- Lane · entry 39056
أَشْكَلَ
For an eye to have the coloration called شُكْلَةٌ.
The coloration is a reddish admixture in the white of the eye.
- Lane · entry 39056
تَشَكَّلَ
To become formed, fashioned, shaped, or goodly in appearance and form.
An intransitive development into a particular shape or pleasing aspect.
- Lane · entry 39057
تَشَكَّلَ
For grapes to enter a partly ripened or darkening stage.
Describes grapes becoming partly ripe, black, or beginning to ripen.
- Lane · entry 39057
اِسْتَشْكَلَ
To deem a word, phrase, sentence, or statement dubious or confused.
A learned usage reported as current in the author's time.
- Lane · entry 39060
شَكْلٌ
A model, pattern, likeness, or manner corresponding to another.
Used in expressions such as عَلَى شَكْلِهِ for being according to another's pattern or mode; the likeness sense is also represented by the Quranic form entry.
- Lane · entry 39061
شَكْلٌ
The shape, form, figure, or configuration of a thing.
May refer to a perceptible or imagined form, including a body's outline or arrangement of boundaries.
- Lane · entry 39061
شَكْلٌ
A kind, sort, or variety.
Used of classes or varieties of animals, plants, food, and similar things.
- Lane · entry 39061
شَكْلٌ
Something suitable, fitting, or proper for a person.
Used of what accords with someone's preferences, circumstances, or case.
- Lane · entry 39061
شَكْلٌ
A discordant, difficult, dubious, or confused affair.
A plural-derived usage referring to troublesome or unclear matters that cause anxiety or difficulty.
- Lane · entry 39061
شَكْلٌ
An ornament of pearls or silver resembling others of its kind.
Describes ornaments worn by women as ear-drops or attached to the hair.
- Lane · entry 39061
شَكْلٌ
A species of plant diversified in color.
A botanical usage for a plant with yellow and red coloration.
- Lane · entry 39061
شَكْلٌ
The set of vowel marks and other signs indicating a word's pronunciation.
A technical plural-like use of the verbal noun for the signs used to vocalize and disambiguate writing.
- Lane · entry 39061
شِكْلٌ
Amorous, coquettish, or pleasing behavior.
Used especially as an attribute of a woman and associated with coquettish charm and graceful dalliance.
- Lane · entry 39062
شَكَلٌ
A white marking in an animal's flank.
Described of sheep or goats, with the rest of the coloration differing from the white flank.
- Lane · entry 39063
شَكَلٌ
The condition of an eye containing the coloration called شُكْلَةٌ.
The referenced eye coloration involves a reddish admixture in the white.
- Lane · entry 39063
شُكْلَةٌ
An admixture of colors, especially redness mixed with whiteness.
Used of the coloring of camels, sheep, goats, hyenas, and eyes; in an eye it denotes a reddish mark in the white, with variant descriptions recorded.
- Lane · entry 39064
شَكِلَةٌ
A woman who displays amorous or coquettish behavior in a pleasing manner.
A lexical designation for the woman rather than for the behavior itself.
- Lane · entry 39065
شَكْلَاءُ
A want, need, or requested matter.
A rare nominal usage; the need is figuratively something that binds or constrains a person.
- Lane · entry 39066
شَكْلَاءُ
Dissimulation or conciliatory flattery.
A rare usage equated with مُدَاهَنَةٌ; the source leaves its precise grammatical category uncertain.
- Lane · entry 39066
شِكَالٌ
A cord, bond, or set of hobbles used to bind an animal's legs.
Used of ropes joining or restraining the fore and hind legs of horses, camels, and other beasts; related saddle equipment has specialized applications.
- Lane · entry 39067
شِكَالٌ
A distinctive pattern of white markings on a horse's legs.
The pattern involves contrasting marked and unmarked legs, with variant descriptions of which legs bear the markings.
- Lane · entry 39067
شَكِيلٌ
Foam mixed with blood appearing around a bit's mouthpiece.
A specialized equestrian usage.
- Lane · entry 39068
شَاكِلٌ
A patch of white between an animal's cheek strap area and its ear.
A specialized description of an animal's facial markings.
- Lane · entry 39069
شَوْكَلٌ
Uniform or made into one consistent arrangement.
Used in the expression إِجْعَلِ الأَمْرَ شَوْكَلًا وَاحِدًا, ‘make the affair one uniform thing.’
- Lane · entry 39070
شَاكِلَةٌ
The flank or side of a body.
In a horse, it may denote the skin or exterior region between the flank and the stifle area.
- Lane · entry 39071
شَوَاكِلُ
The hind legs.
A plural usage explained as arising from the legs being associated with or shackled by a شِكَال.
- Lane · entry 39071
شَاكِلَةٌ
The point or aspect aimed at, especially the right point reached by an opinion or judgment.
A figurative extension of the bodily-side sense in expressions about hitting the correct point.
- Lane · entry 39071
شَاكِلَةٌ
The part between the ear and the temple.
A specialized anatomical usage distinct from the flank sense.
- Lane · entry 39071
شَوَاكِلُ
Roads branching from a main road.
Used of a road having multiple branches or diverging routes.
- Lane · entry 39071
شَاكِلَتَا الطَّرِيقِ
The two sides or margins of a road.
A specialized plural construction describing the visible sides of a route.
- Lane · entry 39071
شَوْكَلَةٌ
The foot soldiers or a wing of an army.
Depending on usage, it denotes the infantry, the right wing, or the left wing.
- Lane · entry 39072
شَوْكَلَةٌ
A side, region, quarter, or direction toward which one goes.
A general spatial or directional usage related to the notion of a side or branch.
- Lane · entry 39072
شَوْكَلَةٌ
A tree of the species called عَوْسَجٌ.
A botanical designation.
- Lane · entry 39072
أَشْكَلُ
More or most like something.
A comparative adjective used with بِـ to indicate greater resemblance.
- Lane · entry 39074
أَشْكَلُ
Having two colors intermixed, especially whiteness and redness.
Applied to blood, people, or other things; in water it can mean mixed with blood, and in an eye it describes a reddish mark in the white.
- Lane · entry 39074
أَشْكَلُ
Having blackness mixed with redness or dust-color.
Applied especially to camels, sheep, goats, and rams.
- Lane · entry 39074
أَشْكَلُ
White in the flank or side marking.
Applied to a sheep or goat whose flank is white while the remainder is black; the feminine is شَكْلَاءُ.
- Lane · entry 39074
أَشْكَلُ
The mountain species of lote tree.
A botanical term for a hard, thorny tree growing in high mountains and used for bows.
- Lane · entry 39074
أَشْكَلَةٌ
Dubiousness, confusion, or entanglement.
A noun for a matter whose interpretation or identification is unclear.
- Lane · entry 39075
أَشْكَلَةٌ
A single tree of the species أَشْكَلُ.
A botanical noun of unity.
- Lane · entry 39075
مُشْكِلٌ
Entering among or becoming confused with things of its own kind.
The participial sense emphasizes being mixed into a set of similar things.
- Lane · entry 39076
مُشْكِلٌ
A dubious, confused, or difficult matter.
Used substantively for a problem requiring clarification or resolution.
- Lane · entry 39076
مُشْكِلٌ
Having white markings on the flanks.
A specialized equestrian adjective.
- Lane · entry 39076
مُشَكَّلٌ
Endowed with a pleasing aspect, appearance, or form.
An adjective describing good or attractive shaping.
- Lane · entry 39077
مَشْكُولٌ
A horse bound or shackled with a شِكَال.
A passive participial usage derived from the animal-binding sense.
- Lane · entry 39078
مَشْكُولٌ
A horse bearing the distinctive white-leg markings called شِكَالٌ.
A figurative or specialized equestrian usage distinct from actual binding.
- Lane · entry 39078
مَشْكُولٌ
Writing supplied with grammatical, vocalic, and diacritical signs.
A technical passive participle describing text whose pronunciation has been marked or restricted.
- Lane · entry 39078
Cautions
Points that affect how this root should be read.
The two Quranic nominal forms express distinct constructions: شَاكِلَةٌ concerns a person's characteristic manner or disposition, while شَكْلٌ in 38:58 denotes a corresponding likeness or kind.
The writing-related senses of شَكَلَ and مَشْكُولٌ are technical or later usages and are kept among broader Classical Arabic meanings rather than assigned to the Quranic occurrences.
Several Lane citations are cross-references or rare specialized usages; these are retained only where the cited unit states lexical content, while pointer-only units remain audit metadata.