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Quranic root

بغت

b · gh · t

The root centers on something breaking in upon a person or situation unexpectedly, without being anticipated.

The basic notion of sudden onset develops into the adverbial noun بَغْتَة for an unforeseen occurrence or arrival.

  • Maqāyīs · row 803
  • Mufradāt · row 142
1
Quran-attested forms
1
Quran senses
13
Quran occurrences

Forms in the Quran

The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.

بَغْتَة

baghtah

Part of speech
Noun
Quran occurrences
13 occurrences

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. Suddenly; unexpectedly, as something arrives or occurs without being anticipated.

    An adverbial noun used with arrival, occurrence, coming, or encounter; in Quranic usage it describes an event overtaking people without prior awareness or expectation.

    • Lane · entry 36773
    • Mufradāt · row 142
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 21:40word 3

    unexpectedly

    Quran 12:107word 11

    suddenly

Occurrences in the Quran

Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.

  • 6:31بَغْتَةًۭsuddenly
  • 6:44بَغْتَةًۭsuddenly
  • 6:47بَغْتَةًsuddenly
  • 7:95بَغْتَةًۭsuddenly
  • 7:187بَغْتَةًۭ ۗsuddenly
View all 13 occurrences

Broader Classical Arabic meanings

Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.

Show 2 Classical meanings
  • البَاغُوتُ

    A Christian festival, identified in one account as Easter.

    The identification is reported with some variation; another transmitted form is الباعوث.

    • Lane · entry 36775
  • مَبْغُوتٌ

    Confounded or perplexed, unable to discern the right course.

    Used as a descriptive participial term, including in the expression لَا رَأْىَ لِمَبْغُوتٍ, “a confounded person has no sound judgment.”

    • Lane · entry 36776

Cautions

Points that affect how this root should be read.

  • Lane records variant forms and a variant Quran reading, while the public Quranic headword follows the QAC-attested form بَغْتَة.