فتق

فَتَقَ

To slit, tear, rend, or open something; to divide it lengthwise, disjoin it, or undo its sewing.

Physical applications include opening a rent or unfastening a sewn thing.

• Lane · entry 33152

فَتَقَ

To cause disunion or dissension among people, or to bring about war among them.

A figurative social application, especially of a rupture within a community.

• Lane · entry 33152

فَتَقَ

To dissolve or break a compact or covenant.

A figurative application to an agreement or bond.

• Lane · entry 33152

فَتَقَ

To put leaven into dough.

The object is dough and the action is understood through the leaven placed in it.

• Lane · entry 33152

فَتَقَ

To draw out or increase the fragrance of musk, perfume, or oil by mixing it with another substance.

Applied to perfumes and oils compounded with aromatics such as aloes-wood.

• Lane · entry 33152

فَتِقَ

Of a woman, to become فتقاء: to have a dehiscent or wide vulva.

A specifically anatomical use, contrasted with being رتقاء, or closed and constricted.

• Lane · entry 33152
• Lane · entry 33158
• Lane · entry 33161

فَتِقَ

Of a year, to become abundant in herbage.

A figurative fertility use for a year of abundant pasture.

• Lane · entry 33152

فَتَّقَ

To slit, open, or separate repeatedly, extensively, or in many places.

Form II conveys an intensive or multiplicative application of the opening action.

• Lane · entry 33152
• Lane · entry 33153

فَتَّقَ

To rectify language, trim away its defects, or make its meaning clear.

Applied to speech or expression.

• Lane · entry 33153

فَتْقٌ

A rent, slit, opening, or separation.

Used as a noun for a physical opening or the condition resulting from being slit apart.

• Lane · entry 33157

فَتْقٌ

A breach or rupture in relations between people.

A figurative social use; closing the breach means reconciling or restoring relations.

• Lane · entry 33157

فَتْقٌ

A rupture, hernia, or related bodily malady involving a rent in abdominal or surrounding tissue.

The term covers several anatomically described forms of rupture, including protrusion through the damaged tissue.

• Lane · entry 33157

فَتْقٌ

A gap or opening in clouds.

The term can denote an opening through which light appears.

• Lane · entry 33157

فَتْقٌ

An open, spacious place.

A figurative or transferred spatial use of an opening.

• Lane · entry 33157

فَتْقٌ

A tract of land that received no rain while surrounding land received rain; hence, a year or region of scant rainfall.

Applied to a localized rainless patch and, by extension, to a year characterized by such gaps in rainfall.

• Lane · entry 33157

فَتْقٌ

The dawn, or the breaking and rising of dawn.

A figurative use for light opening through darkness.

• Lane · entry 33157

فُتُقٌ

Diffuse or profuse in speech; loquacious.

Used of a person characterized by abundant speech.

• Lane · entry 33159

فُتُقٌ

One who mars or bungles affairs in carrying them out.

An alternative lexical application reported for the same adjective.

• Lane · entry 33159

فِتَاقٌ

The parting or clearing of clouds from before the sun, allowing the sun's limb or disk to appear.

Also denotes the visible upper limb or disk when it reappears after being covered.

• Lane · entry 33162

فِتَاقٌ

The base or lower stem of certain palm structures, including the lower part of a raceme after its fruit-stalks are removed.

A botanical use referring to palm fibres or the stem of a fruit raceme.

• Lane · entry 33162

فِتَاقٌ

A large lump of leaven used to make dough mature quickly.

A figurative or specialized use of the opening or expansion notion in dough.

• Lane · entry 33162

فِتَاقٌ

A compounded mixture of medicaments or aromatic substances prepared so that its odour diffuses.

Includes mixtures involving oil of jasmine or musk compounded with ambergris.

• Lane · entry 33162

فَتِيقٌ

Forked or split at the edges; of an arrowhead, having two separated branches, and of a sword, sharp on both edges.

The adjective can describe an object as split or sharply edged.

• Lane · entry 33163

فَتِيقٌ

Sharp-tongued, eloquent, chaste, or perspicuous in speech.

A figurative adjective applied to a person's tongue or manner of expression.

• Lane · entry 33163

فَتِيقٌ

Shining or radiant dawn.

A figurative adjectival use for the brightness of dawn.

• Lane · entry 33163

فَتِيقٌ

Of a camel, swollen or inflated in the flanks from fatness.

Applied to a fat camel or she-camel.

• Lane · entry 33163

فَتِيقٌ

A crease, gash, or rent-like opening.

Used in the sense of فَتْق in a poetic description of a camel.

• Lane · entry 33163

فَاتِقٌ

Slitting, rending, or opening.

An active-participial use for one who or something that parts or rends.

• Lane · entry 33164

فَاتِقٌ

A possessor of command or rule, able to open and close, widen and straiten.

Occurs in the idiom الفاتق الراتق for someone exercising authoritative control.

• Lane · entry 33164

فَيْتَقٌ

A carpenter; also reported for a blacksmith, doorkeeper, or king.

The additional applications are variant lexical explanations of this obscure noun.

• Lane · entry 33165

مَفْتَقٌ

The place of the slit or opening in a shirt.

A garment-related noun for the location where a shirt is opened.

• Lane · entry 33166

أَفْتَقَ

Of a man or group, to have beasts that became swollen in the flanks from abundant pasture and fatness.

The subject may be a person or a group, while the swelling is described of their animals.

• Lane · entry 33154

أَفْتَقَ

Of the sun or moon, to find an opening in clouds and appear through it.

Applied when the heavenly body emerges after being concealed by clouds.

• Lane · entry 33154

أَفْتَقَ

Of clouds, to part from over a party of people.

The construction describes the clearing of clouds from above people.

• Lane · entry 33154

أَفْتَقَ

To find or come upon a tract that received no rain while rain fell around it.

Applied to a locality distinguished by a gap in rainfall.

• Lane · entry 33154

أَفْتَقَ

To go forth to an open, spacious place.

A figurative spatial use comparable to emerging into open country.

• Lane · entry 33154

أَفْتَقَ

To become harassed or beset by poverty, debt, hunger, or disease.

A figurative use for being overtaken by distressing conditions.

• Lane · entry 33154

أَفْتَقَ

To clean the teeth with the stem or lower part of a palm raceme.

A specialized action involving a palm stem.

• Lane · entry 33154

تَفَتَّقَ

Of cattle or their flanks, to become swollen or dilated from fatness and abundant grazing.

The source also describes a possible subsequent illness or recovery; the lexical core is swelling from fatness.

• Lane · entry 33155

تَفَتَّقَ

To be diffuse or profuse in speech.

A figurative construction likening abundant speech to bursting open.

• Lane · entry 33155

اِنْفَتَقَ

To become slit, rent, open, divided apart, disjoined, or unstitched.

A quasi-passive or intransitive counterpart of opening or separating something; of clouds, it can mean to become parted from before the sun or from over people.

• Lane · entry 33156

اِنْفَتَقَ

Of a fat child, for the armpits to become chapped or cracked.

A specialized bodily use.

• Lane · entry 33156

اِنْفَتَقَ

For a calamity, misfortune, or disaster to burst upon someone.

A figurative construction describing sudden onset of adversity.

• Lane · entry 33156

اِنْفَتَقَ

Of a she-camel, to be seized by a disease between the udder and navel associated with fatness.

The condition may resolve or may prove fatal.

• Lane · entry 33156