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Quranic root

غلق

gh · l · q

A root principle of something becoming lodged, stuck, or closed within or against something else.

The lexical branches develop from physical closure and entanglement to being stuck, inaccessible, forfeited, constrained, or unable to proceed, with further specialized uses for locks, blocked speech, and impeded growth.

  • Maqāyīs · row 3452
  • Mufradāt · row 1065
1
Quran-attested forms
1
Quran senses
1
Quran occurrences

Forms in the Quran

The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.

غَلَّقَ

ghallaqa

Part of speech
Verb · Form II
Form
II
Quran occurrences
1 occurrence

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. To close or lock, especially firmly or repeatedly.

    Form II may indicate closing several doors, closing one door repeatedly, or making the closure thorough. The Quranic occurrence describes the closing of the doors.

    • Lane · entry 29757
    • Mufradāt · row 1065
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 12:23word 8

    And she closed

Occurrences in the Quran

Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.

  • 12:23وَغَلَّقَتِAnd she closed
View all 1 occurrences

Broader Classical Arabic meanings

Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.

Show 42 Classical meanings
  • غَلَقَ

    To go away, or go far into the land.

    A Form I usage, with the cited expressions غَلَقَ and غَلَقَ فِي الأَرْضِ.

    • Lane · entry 29754
  • غَلِقَ

    Of a door, to become locked, bolted, closed, or shut.

    A Form I door-state usage, distinguished from the causative act of closing.

    • Lane · entry 29754
  • غَلِقَ

    Of a pledge, to become a forfeit or remain in the receiver’s possession when it is not redeemed.

    A legal pledge construction; the pledge remains with the creditor because the stipulated redemption has not occurred.

    • Lane · entry 29754
  • غَلِقَتْ رَقَبَتُهُ بِالدَّيْنِ

    Of a person, especially an indebted slave, to become forfeit to a creditor because of debt.

    A conventional legal expression in which the person is treated as having become bound to the debt.

    • Lane · entry 29754
  • غَلِقَ

    Of a captive or criminal, to remain unransomed or unredeemed.

    A passive-result use describing someone who has not been released or ransomed.

    • Lane · entry 29754
  • غَلِقَ

    To stick fast in something, cleave to it, or become fixed in a state or course.

    Used literally or figuratively, including being fixed in falsehood, poverty, anger, or an attachment.

    • Lane · entry 29754
  • غَلِقَ / غَلَقٌ

    To become disquieted by grief or anger; associated noun uses denote inward constriction, little patience, straitness, or perdition.

    The expression يَمِينُ الغَلَقِ denotes an oath of anger; the noun may describe a constricted or distressed state.

    • Lane · entry 29754
  • غَلِقَتِ النَّخْلَةُ

    Of a palm tree, to be stopped from bearing fruit because worms affect the bases of its branches.

    A specialized agricultural use describing impeded fruit production.

    • Lane · entry 29754
  • غَلِقَ ظَهْرُ البَعِيرِ

    Of a camel’s back, to become incurably galled by sores or chafing.

    A specialized animal-husbandry expression for severe, persistent back-galls.

    • Lane · entry 29754
  • مُغَالَقَةٌ

    Contending for a bet or wager.

    A Form III verbal noun, especially associated with racing or the game of maysir.

    • Lane · entry 29756
  • أَغْلَقَ / إِغْلَاقٌ

    To constrain someone or leave an affair too strait for free action.

    Used of compulsion or a situation in which the agent is unable to advance or withdraw, as though a door were locked against him.

    • Lane · entry 29757
  • أَغْلَقَ الرَّهْنَ

    To make or declare a pledge due as a forfeit to its receiver.

    A causative legal construction concerning the transfer of a pledge to the creditor upon failure of redemption.

    • Lane · entry 29757
  • أَغْلَقَ القَاتِلَ

    To deliver or surrender a killer to the slain person’s heir or next of kin for judgment or punishment.

    Also used of someone being surrendered to punishment for a crime.

    • Lane · entry 29757
  • أُغْلِقَ فُلَانٌ

    To be angered.

    A passive Form IV expression describing a person as having been brought into anger.

    • Lane · entry 29757
  • إِغْلَاقُ ظَهْرِ البَعِيرِ

    The galling or disabling of a camel’s back by heavy loads.

    A specialized use, also extended figuratively to sins that heavily burden a person.

    • Lane · entry 29757
  • تَغَالَقُوا

    They contended with one another for bets or wagers.

    A reciprocal Form VI use associated with wagering.

    • Lane · entry 29758
  • اِنْغَلَقَ

    Of a door, to become locked, bolted, closed, shut, or difficult to open.

    The intransitive counterpart of opening; it describes the door’s resulting inaccessible state.

    • Lane · entry 29759
  • اِسْتَغْلَقَتْ رَحِمُ النَّاقَةِ

    Of a she-camel’s womb, to become closed so that it does not admit seminal fluid.

    A specialized anatomical construction.

    • Lane · entry 29760
  • اِسْتَغْلَقَ عَلَيْهِ الكَلَامُ

    For speech to become closed against someone, leaving him tongue-tied or unable to speak.

    The construction describes difficulty in producing speech, especially when the speaker is required to respond under pressure.

    • Lane · entry 29760
  • اِسْتَغْلَقَ الأَمْرُ

    For an affair to become difficult, intractable, or hard to resolve.

    A figurative Form X use equivalent to an affair becoming severely impeded.

    • Lane · entry 29760
  • اِسْتَغْلَقَ الخَبَرُ

    For a report or piece of information to become obscure or unintelligible.

    A conventional figurative use for information that cannot readily be understood.

    • Lane · entry 29760
  • اِسْتَغْلَقَنِي فِي بَيْعِي

    To make someone’s sale binding so that he has no option to revoke or return from it.

    A commercial construction concerning the loss of the option to rescind a sale.

    • Lane · entry 29760
  • غَلْقٌ

    An epithet for an old, lean, meagre, or emaciated man or camel; also, in another usage, red.

    The color sense may apply to a man, a water or milk skin, or leather.

    • Lane · entry 29761
  • غَلْقٌ

    Of a hide or skin, to be vitiated or rendered unsound in tanning.

    A technical tanning use distinct from the general noun for a lock or closure.

    • Lane · entry 29761
  • مَالٌ غِلْقٌ

    Property that is unlawful or inaccessible.

    Used in contrast with freely available lawful property.

    • Lane · entry 29762
  • غَلَقٌ

    A lock: an instrument that fastens a door and cannot be opened without a key.

    Also used for locks generally, with the cited plural أَغْلَاقٌ and related plural forms.

    • Lane · entry 29763
  • غَلَقٌ

    A great or imposing door.

    A separate nominal use, including the expression for the keys of its doors.

    • Lane · entry 29763
  • غَلِقٌ / غُلُقٌ

    Locked, bolted, closed, or shut.

    An adjectival or participial description of a door or other thing in a closed state; غُلُقٌ is reported as a variant.

    • Lane · entry 29764
    • Lane · entry 29765
  • غَلِقٌ

    A pledge that has become a forfeit to its receiver because it was not redeemed.

    A specialized legal adjectival use.

    • Lane · entry 29764
  • غَلِقٌ

    A captive or criminal who remains unransomed or unredeemed.

    A figurative result-state use.

    • Lane · entry 29764
  • غَلِقٌ

    A narrow or strait place.

    A figurative extension of closure and restricted passage.

    • Lane · entry 29764
  • غَلِقٌ

    A person evil or narrow in disposition, often angry and difficult to please.

    An adjectival characterization of temperament, not merely a temporary act of anger.

    • Lane · entry 29764
  • غَلِقٌ

    Speech or language that is difficult to understand, dubious, or confused.

    A figurative adjectival use for unclear expression.

    • Lane · entry 29764
  • نَخْلَةٌ غَلِقَةٌ

    A palm tree stopped from bearing fruit by worms affecting the bases of its branches.

    A specialized agricultural adjective.

    • Lane · entry 29764
  • غَلِقٌ

    Of a camel’s back, having incurable galls.

    A specialized animal-husbandry adjective.

    • Lane · entry 29764
  • غَلْقَةٌ

    A bitter tree or plant used in tanning hides and, in reported practices, as a poison.

    The plant is described as intensely bitter; its preparation is associated with hide treatment and poisoning weapons or animals.

    • Lane · entry 29766
    • Mufradāt · row 1065
  • غَلَاقٌ

    The state of being surrendered or delivered for punishment.

    A noun derived from the expression for surrendering a person for his crime or bloodshed.

    • Lane · entry 29769
  • إِغْلِيقٌ

    A key.

    A less common form, with أَغَالِيقُ reported as its plural.

    • Lane · entry 29770
  • مِغْلَقٌ

    An arrow used in the game of maysir, especially an arrow associated with winning or taking the stake.

    The exact designation within the maysir arrow system is reported with variant scholarly explanations.

    • Lane · entry 29772
  • مِغْلَاقٌ

    A latch or implement attached behind a door to close or fasten it.

    A closure fitting distinct from the general noun for a lock.

    • Lane · entry 29773
  • مِغْلَاقٌ

    A person through whom a pledge is made a forfeit; in maysir, one through whom winning arrows are withheld from the other players; figuratively, one who closes an opponent’s argument.

    These uses describe an agent who brings a matter to closure or removes another party’s remaining option.

    • Lane · entry 29773
  • مَغْلُوقٌ

    A hide in which the غَلْقَة plant is placed during tanning, or a hide tanned with that plant.

    A specialized tanning term.

    • Lane · entry 29774