Quranic root
غزل
gh · z · l
The root contains several divergent lexical branches: spinning and spun thread, amatory speech and conduct, distraction in pursuit, and the gazelle branch with related names for the sun.
Classical analysis treats these branches as distinct rather than deriving them all from one direct principle. The name غَزَالَةٌ for the sun is explained as a possible metaphor from rays resembling spun cords.
- Maqāyīs · row 3409
- Lane · entry 29246
- Mufradāt · row 1049
- 1
- Quran-attested forms
- 1
- Quran senses
- 1
- Quran occurrences
Forms in the Quran
The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.
غَزْلٌ
ghazlun
- Part of speech
- Noun
- Quran occurrences
- 1 occurrence
Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.
Spun thread or yarn, the product of spinning.
In 16:92, غَزْلَهَا denotes the yarn that she had spun and that is then undone; the Quranic occurrence is a product noun rather than the act of spinning itself.
- Lane · entry 29234
- Lane · entry 29240
- Mufradāt · row 1049
Selected Quran examples
Quran 16:92word 5
“her spun yarn”
Occurrences in the Quran
Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.
- 16:92غَزْلَهَاher spun yarn
Broader Classical Arabic meanings
Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.
Show 28 Classical meanings
غَزِلَ
To engage in amorous and enticing speech or conduct with a woman or women.
Form I verb; the usage concerns the conduct or talk of a lover with the object of love.
- Lane · entry 29234
غَزِلَ
Of a dog, to become distracted, slack, or perplexed after reaching a young gazelle, and turn away from the pursuit.
A specialized usage describing failure or diversion in the pursuit of a gazelle.
- Lane · entry 29234
غَازَلَ
To converse or act amorously; to dally, sport, or behave wantonly with someone.
Form III. The same verb may be extended figuratively to dally with pleasant circumstances or ease of life.
- Lane · entry 29235
غَازَلَ
To approach the age of forty.
A conventional idiomatic usage of the Form III verb.
- Lane · entry 29235
أَغْزَلَ
To turn, revolve, or twirl a spindle.
Form IV; the spindle may itself be described as having been made to revolve.
- Lane · entry 29236
أَغْزَلَتْ
Of a female gazelle, to have a young one.
A lexical Form IV usage applied to the gazelle.
- Lane · entry 29236
تَغَزَّلَ
To undertake or affect ghazal: to engage in amorous expression or to speak of a beloved, especially in poetry.
Form V; it can denote adopting the subject or style of amatory discourse rather than direct amorous interaction.
- Lane · entry 29237
تَغَازَلُوا
To exchange amorous speech or conduct; to dally or flirt with one another.
Form VI reciprocal usage.
- Lane · entry 29238
غَزْلٌ
A spider’s web.
A reported extended application of the noun for spun material.
- Lane · entry 29240
غَزْلُ النَّبَاتِ
In Egyptian usage, a kind of food identified with إِطْرِيَة.
Regional and technical usage.
- Lane · entry 29240
غِزْلُ نِسَاءٍ
A follower or lover of women; a man devoted to amorous dealings with women.
The expression is also explained as one who talks or acts amorously with women.
- Lane · entry 29241
غَزَلٌ
Amatory discourse and conduct: the talk, actions, and circumstances between a lover and the beloved; by extension, love poetry or mention of the beloved.
This literary term includes amorous expression but is distinguished in some usage from تَشْبِيبٌ and نَسِيبٌ.
- Lane · entry 29242
غَزِلٌ
An amorous man, or one fond of women and displaying amorous behavior.
Used as a possessive or descriptive epithet for someone associated with غَزَل.
- Lane · entry 29243
غَزِلٌ
Weak, remiss, or languid in carrying out or accomplishing things.
A separate adjectival usage, not restricted to amorous conduct.
- Lane · entry 29243
غَزُلِيٌّ
Relating to spun thread or yarn.
Relational adjective derived from غَزْلٌ used as a substantive.
- Lane · entry 29244
غَزَالٌ، غَزَالَةٌ
A young gazelle; غَزَالَةٌ is reported as its feminine form.
Lexicographers differ over the precise age and sex covered by غَزَالٌ, ranging from a young gazelle to a gazelle more generally.
- Lane · entry 29245
- Lane · entry 29246
- Mufradāt · row 1049
غَزَالُ شَعْبَانَ
A certain locust-like insect.
A specialized zoological expression.
- Lane · entry 29245
دَمُ الغَزَالِ
A plant resembling tarragon, eaten for its pungency and also used to make red streaks on the arms.
A plant name, not a reference to the animal’s blood.
- Lane · entry 29245
غَزَالَةٌ
The sun, especially its disk or rays; in some usage, the rising or elevated sun.
The term is explained as referring to the sun’s cord-like rays; some authorities restrict it to the sun when rising or high.
- Lane · entry 29246
غَزَالَةُ الضُّحَى
The beginning or early part of the forenoon.
A conventional time expression, extending from sunrise into the early ضُحَى period.
- Lane · entry 29246
غَزَالَةٌ
A sweet, pasture-growing herb with green leaves and yellow blossoms.
A regional plant name for a spreading, edible herb.
- Lane · entry 29246
غَزَّالٌ
A spinner or seller of spun thread or yarn.
An occupational noun associated with غَزْل.
- Lane · entry 29247
غَازِلٌ
One who spins.
Active participle of غَزَلَ; its plural forms may also be used as epithets for women and, in one form, for men.
- Lane · entry 29249
أَغْزَلُ
In proverbial comparisons, more skilled at weaving, more accomplished in love poetry, more recurrent in visiting, or more confused and perplexed.
The interpretation depends on the comparison: weaving and love poetry preserve the spinning or amatory branches, while recurrent visiting and confusion are figurative applications.
- Lane · entry 29250
مِغْزَلٌ، مُغْزَلٌ، مَغْزَلٌ
A spindle, the instrument used for spinning; variant forms may also denote the place of spinning or the place on which yarn is put.
The forms and vocalizations vary by dialect and lexical analysis; the spindle is the primary instrumental sense.
- Lane · entry 29254
مَغَازِلُ
The upright supports of a threshing machine.
A specialized plural usage of مِغْزَلٌ and its variants.
- Lane · entry 29254
مِغْزَلِيٌّ
A person who pares or trims spindles.
An occupational or technical relational noun.
- Lane · entry 29255
مُغَيْزِلٌ
A term reported for a slender cord and, in a variant reading, for a slender mountain or place-name.
The lexical reading is textually unstable; the cord interpretation is explicitly reported, while a manuscript reading supports the mountain interpretation.
- Lane · entry 29256
Cautions
Points that affect how this root should be read.
The term مُغَيْزِلٌ is textually unstable in the supplied evidence: it is reported as a slender cord, while a manuscript reading supports a slender mountain or place-name.