Quran 2:196 — Al-Baqara, verse 196
M. A. S. Abdel Haleem · selected translation
Complete the pilgrimages, major and minor, for the sake of God. If you are prevented [from doing so], then [send] whatever offering for sacrifice you can afford, and do not shave your heads until the offering has reached the place of sacrifice. If any of you is ill, or has an ailment of the scalp, he should compensate by fasting, or feeding the poor, or offering sacrifice. When you are in safety, anyone wishing to take a break between the minor pilgrimage and the major one must make whatever offering he can afford. If he lacks the means, he should fast for three days during the pilgrimage, and seven days on his return, making ten days in all. This applies to those whose household is not near the Sacred Mosque. Always be mindful of God, and be aware that He is stern in His retribution.
وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ ۚ فَإِنْ أُحْصِرْتُمْ فَمَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ ۖ وَلَا تَحْلِقُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ حَتَّىٰ يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ ۚ فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَرِيضًا أَوْ بِهِ أَذًى مِنْ رَأْسِهِ فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ ۚ فَإِذَا أَمِنْتُمْ فَمَنْ تَمَتَّعَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ فَمَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ ۚ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةٍ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ ۗ تِلْكَ عَشَرَةٌ كَامِلَةٌ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَهْلُهُ حَاضِرِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ ۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ
wa-atimmū l-ḥaja wal-ʿum'rata lillahi fa-in uḥ'ṣir'tum famā is'taysara mina l-hadyi walā taḥliqū ruūsakum ḥattā yablugha l-hadyu maḥillahu faman kāna minkum marīḍan aw bihi adhan min rasihi fafid'yatun min ṣiyāmin aw ṣadaqatin aw nusukin fa-idhā amintum faman tamattaʿa bil-ʿum'rati ilā l-ḥaji famā is'taysara mina l-hadyi faman lam yajid faṣiyāmu thalāthati ayyāmin fī l-ḥaji wasabʿatin idhā rajaʿtum til'ka ʿasharatun kāmilatun dhālika liman lam yakun ahluhu ḥāḍirī l-masjidi l-ḥarāmi wa-ittaqū l-laha wa-iʿ'lamū anna l-laha shadīdu l-ʿiqābi
Other translations
- A. J. Arberry
- Fulfil the Pilgrimage and the Visitation unto God; but if you are prevented, then such offering as may be feasible. And shave not your heads, till the offering reaches its place of sacrifice. If any of you is sick, or injured in his head, then redemption by fast, or freewill offering, or ritual sacrifice. When you are secure, then whosoever enjoys the Visitation until the Pilgrimage, let his offering be such as may be feasible; or if he finds none, then a fast of three days in the Pilgrimage, and of seven when you return, that is ten completely; that is for him whose family are not present at the Holy Mosque. And fear God, and know that God is terrible in retribution.
- Muhammad Asad
- AND PERFORM the pilgrimage and the pious visit [to Mecca] in honour of God; and if you are held back, give instead whatever offering you can easily afford. And do not shave your heads until the offering has been sacrificed; but he from among you who is ill or suffers from an ailment of the head shall redeem himself by fasting, or alms, or [any other] act of worship. And if you are hale and secure, then he who takes advantage of a pious visit before the [time of] pilgrimage shall give whatever offering he can easily afford; whereas he who cannot afford it shall fast for three days during the pilgrimage and for seven days after your return: that is, ten full [days]. All this relates to him who does not live near the Inviolable House of Worship. And remain conscious of God, and know that God is severe in retribution.
- Sahih International
- And complete the ḥajj and ʿumrah for Allāh. But if you are prevented, then [offer] what can be obtained with ease of sacrificial animals. And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal has reached its place of slaughter. And whoever among you is ill or has an ailment of the head [making shaving necessary must offer] a ransom of fasting [three days] or charity or sacrifice. And when you are secure, then whoever performs ʿumrah [during the ḥajj months] followed by ḥajj [offers] what can be obtained with ease of sacrificial animals. And whoever cannot find [or afford such an animal] - then a fast of three days during ḥajj and of seven when you have returned [home]. Those are ten complete [days]. This is for those whose family is not in the area of al-Masjid al-Ḥarām. And fear Allāh and know that Allāh is severe in penalty.
Words
| # | Word | Meaning | Root |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَأَتِمُّوا۟wa-atimmū | And complete | تمم |
| 2 | ٱلْحَجَّl-ḥaja | the Hajj | حجج |
| 3 | وَٱلْعُمْرَةَwal-ʿum'rata | and the Umrah | عمر |
| 4 | لِلَّهِ ۚlillahi | for Allah | أله |
| 5 | فَإِنْfa-in | And if | — |
| 6 | أُحْصِرْتُمْuḥ'ṣir'tum | you are held back | حصر |
| 7 | فَمَاfamā | then (offer) whatever | — |
| 8 | ٱسْتَيْسَرَis'taysara | (can be) obtained with ease | يسر |
| 9 | مِنَmina | of | — |
| 10 | ٱلْهَدْىِ ۖl-hadyi | the sacrificial animal | هدي |
| 11 | وَلَاwalā | And (do) not | — |
| 12 | تَحْلِقُوا۟taḥliqū | shave | حلق |
| 13 | رُءُوسَكُمْruūsakum | your heads | رأس |
| 14 | حَتَّىٰḥattā | until | — |
| 15 | يَبْلُغَyablugha | reaches | بلغ |
| 16 | ٱلْهَدْىُl-hadyu | the sacrificial animal | هدي |
| 17 | مَحِلَّهُۥ ۚmaḥillahu | (to) its destination | حلل |
| 18 | فَمَنfaman | Then whoever | — |
| 19 | كَانَkāna | is | كون |
| 20 | مِنكُمminkum | among you | — |
| 21 | مَّرِيضًاmarīḍan | ill | مرض |
| 22 | أَوْaw | or | — |
| 23 | بِهِۦٓbihi | he (has) | — |
| 24 | أَذًۭىadhan | an ailment | أذي |
| 25 | مِّنmin | of | — |
| 26 | رَّأْسِهِۦrasihi | his head | رأس |
| 27 | فَفِدْيَةٌۭfafid'yatun | then a ransom | فدي |
| 28 | مِّنmin | of | — |
| 29 | صِيَامٍṣiyāmin | fasting | صوم |
| 30 | أَوْaw | or | — |
| 31 | صَدَقَةٍṣadaqatin | charity | صدق |
| 32 | أَوْaw | or | — |
| 33 | نُسُكٍۢ ۚnusukin | sacrifice | نسك |
| 34 | فَإِذَآfa-idhā | Then when | — |
| 35 | أَمِنتُمْamintum | you are secure | أمن |
| 36 | فَمَنfaman | then whoever | — |
| 37 | تَمَتَّعَtamattaʿa | took advantage | متع |
| 38 | بِٱلْعُمْرَةِbil-ʿum'rati | of the Umrah | عمر |
| 39 | إِلَىilā | followed | — |
| 40 | ٱلْحَجِّl-ḥaji | (by) the Hajj | حجج |
| 41 | فَمَاfamā | then (offer) whatever | — |
| 42 | ٱسْتَيْسَرَis'taysara | (can be) obtained with ease | يسر |
| 43 | مِنَmina | of | — |
| 44 | ٱلْهَدْىِ ۚl-hadyi | the sacrificial animal | هدي |
| 45 | فَمَنfaman | But whoever | — |
| 46 | لَّمْlam | (can) not | — |
| 47 | يَجِدْyajid | find | وجد |
| 48 | فَصِيَامُfaṣiyāmu | then a fast | صوم |
| 49 | ثَلَـٰثَةِthalāthati | (of) three | ثلث |
| 50 | أَيَّامٍۢayyāmin | days | يوم |
| 51 | فِىfī | during | — |
| 52 | ٱلْحَجِّl-ḥaji | the Hajj | حجج |
| 53 | وَسَبْعَةٍwasabʿatin | and seven (days) | سبع |
| 54 | إِذَاidhā | when | — |
| 55 | رَجَعْتُمْ ۗrajaʿtum | you return | رجع |
| 56 | تِلْكَtil'ka | This | — |
| 57 | عَشَرَةٌۭʿasharatun | (is) ten (days) | عشر |
| 58 | كَامِلَةٌۭ ۗkāmilatun | in all | كمل |
| 59 | ذَٰلِكَdhālika | That | — |
| 60 | لِمَنliman | (is) for (the one) whose | — |
| 61 | لَّمْlam | not | — |
| 62 | يَكُنْyakun | is | كون |
| 63 | أَهْلُهُۥahluhu | his family | أهل |
| 64 | حَاضِرِىḥāḍirī | present | حضر |
| 65 | ٱلْمَسْجِدِl-masjidi | (near) Al-Masjid | سجد |
| 66 | ٱلْحَرَامِ ۚl-ḥarāmi | Al-Haraam | حرم |
| 67 | وَٱتَّقُوا۟wa-ittaqū | And fear | وقي |
| 68 | ٱللَّهَl-laha | Allah | أله |
| 69 | وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟wa-iʿ'lamū | and know | علم |
| 70 | أَنَّanna | that | — |
| 71 | ٱللَّهَl-laha | Allah | أله |
| 72 | شَدِيدُshadīdu | (is) severe | شدد |
| 73 | ٱلْعِقَابِl-ʿiqābi | (in) retribution | عقب |