Skip to content
Pray for the Truth

Quranic root

رجع

r · j · ʿ

A pervasive root of returning, bringing back, and repetition: movement or change is understood as coming back to an earlier point, state, object, utterance, or result.

The basic sense of return extends to restoration, reply and reciprocal exchange, repeated phenomena such as recurring rain, and the destination or outcome to which something ultimately comes.

  • Maqāyīs · row 1975
  • Mufradāt · row 534
6
Quran-attested forms
12
Quran senses
104
Quran occurrences

Forms in the Quran

The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.

رَجَعَ

rajaʿa

Part of speech
Verb · Form I
Form
I
Quran occurrences
79 occurrences

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. To return, go back, or revert to a former place, person, thing, state, action, or saying.

    Used both for literal movement and for reversion to an earlier condition or course; active and passive Quranic forms express returning or being brought back.

    • Lane · entry 22594
    • Mufradāt · row 534
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 12:63word 2

    they returned

  2. To turn back from wrongdoing; to repent.

    A figurative reversion from sin or error, including the Quranic use of returning from wrongdoing.

    • Lane · entry 22594
    • Mufradāt · row 534
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 7:168word 14

    return

  3. To cause someone or something to return; to restore or send back.

    The transitive construction takes a person or thing as its object and may describe being returned to a place, group, or former state.

    • Lane · entry 22594
    • Mufradāt · row 534
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 2:281word 3

    you will be brought back

  4. To return an answer or speech; to reply, exchange words, or rebut what was said.

    Used with speech, an answer, or reciprocal discourse; the Quranic construction can describe people returning speech to one another.

    • Lane · entry 22594
    • Mufradāt · row 534
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 34:31word 19

    will throw back

تَرَاجَعَ

tarājaʿa

Part of speech
Verb · Form VI
Form
VI
Quran occurrences
1 occurrence

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. For two parties to return to each other by restoring a marriage or returning to the marital state.

    The Quranic occurrence is the reciprocal construction concerning a divorced couple.

    • Lane · entry 22599
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 2:230word 18

    they return to each other

مَرْجِعٌ

marjiʿun

Part of speech
Noun
Quran occurrences
16 occurrences

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. A return; the destination, end, or ultimate state to which one returns.

    In the Quran it commonly occurs in constructions specifying that one's return or final destination is to God or the Lord.

    • Lane · entry 22594
    • Lane · entry 22621
    • Mufradāt · row 534
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 10:23word 21

    (is) your return

    Quran 5:48word 45

    you will return

رَاجِعٌ

rājiʿun

Part of speech
Active participle
Quran occurrences
4 occurrences

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. Returning; destined to return.

    The Quranic plural refers to people who return to God, including in the expression of belonging to Him and returning to Him.

    • Lane · entry 22618
    • Mufradāt · row 534
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 2:156word 10

    will return

    Quran 23:60word 10

    (will) return

رَجْعٌ

rajʿun

Part of speech
Verbal noun
Quran occurrences
3 occurrences

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. Return, restoration, or bringing back.

    A verbal noun of returning or restoring; in the Quran it occurs in contexts concerning a return or restoration.

    • Mufradāt · row 534
    • Lane · entry 22602
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 50:3word 6

    (is) a return

    Quran 86:8word 3

    return him

  2. Recurring rain or precipitation.

    In وَالسَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الرَّجْعِ, the word is explained as rain returning repeatedly or being sent down again and again.

    • Lane · entry 22602
    • Mufradāt · row 534
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 86:11word 3

    returns

  3. Profit, benefit, or a good return.

    An alternative Quranic interpretation of ذَاتِ الرَّجْعِ understands الرَّجْع as a beneficial return rather than recurring rain.

    • Lane · entry 22602
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 86:11word 3

    returns

  4. A place that retains or returns water.

    An alternative interpretation of the Quranic expression understands الرَّجْع as a water-retaining place.

    • Lane · entry 22602
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 86:11word 3

    returns

رُجْعَىٰ

rujʿāā

Part of speech
Noun
Quran occurrences
1 occurrence

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. The return; the ultimate return.

    The Quranic occurrence denotes the final return to God.

    • Lane · entry 22594
    • Mufradāt · row 534
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 96:8word 4

    (is) the return

Occurrences in the Quran

Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.

  • 2:18يَرْجِعُونَ[they] will not return
  • 2:28تُرْجَعُونَyou will be returned
  • 2:46رَٰجِعُونَwill return
  • 2:156رَٰجِعُونَwill return
  • 2:196رَجَعْتُمْ ۗyou return
View all 104 occurrences

Broader Classical Arabic meanings

Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.

Show 82 Classical meanings
  • رَجَعَ

    To leave, relinquish, or abandon a thing.

    A figurative construction with عَنْ; distinct from simply returning to an earlier place or state.

    • Lane · entry 22594
  • رَجَعَ

    To turn back against someone or return to attack him.

    A construction with إِلَى or عَلَى can express renewed opposition or attack.

    • Lane · entry 22594
  • رَجَعَ

    To resume communication, return to another's saying, or have recourse to a person or matter.

    Includes returning to speaking after silence, returning to an opinion, and recurring or resorting to someone for help.

    • Lane · entry 22594
  • رَجَعَ

    To claim restitution from, sue, prosecute, or demand one's due from another.

    Used with عَلَى and an object such as a partner, debtor, or suspected person.

    • Lane · entry 22594
  • رَجَعَ

    To take back a gift or repossess something previously given.

    A conventional figurative use referring to restoration of possession.

    • Lane · entry 22594
  • رَجَعَ

    To retract or revoke a statement, judgment, or sentence.

    Used with a saying or judgment as the object of retraction.

    • Lane · entry 22594
  • رَجَعَ

    To trace one's lineage back to an honorable origin.

    A figurative construction with إِلَى concerning ancestry or source.

    • Lane · entry 22594
  • رَجَعَ

    To be reducible or referable to a meaning, word, or grammatical relation.

    A technical grammatical and semantic use concerning what an expression refers back to.

    • Lane · entry 22594
  • رَجَعَ

    To become reduced to a stated quantity.

    Used of wine or another liquid after cooking or evaporation.

    • Lane · entry 22594
  • رَجَعَ

    For water in a trough or tank to rise back to the level from which it had poured.

    A specialized description of water returning to a former height.

    • Lane · entry 22594
  • رِجَاعٌ

    The return of migratory birds after leaving for a warmer region.

    رِجَاعٌ is a specialized verbal noun for birds returning after migration.

    • Lane · entry 22594
    • Mufradāt · row 534
  • رَجَعَ

    For a she-camel or she-ass to display signs of pregnancy and then fail to fulfill that expectation, or to abort an incompletely formed fetus.

    A specialized animal husbandry usage with several reported descriptions.

    • Lane · entry 22594
  • رَجْعٌ

    The backward-drawing or high lifting of an animal's feet while walking.

    A specialized description of an animal's stepping movement.

    • Lane · entry 22594
  • رَجْعٌ

    To retrace marks, tattooing, or writing and renew their distinctness.

    A figurative use of returning over an existing line or inscription.

    • Lane · entry 22594
  • رَجَعَ

    To sell one camel or group of camels and acquire others in exchange or with the proceeds.

    Reported especially of exchanging males for females, old animals for vigorous ones, or one animal for another.

    • Lane · entry 22594
  • رَجَعَ

    For food or speech to produce an effect or beneficial result in someone or something.

    A figurative construction describing an outcome produced by nourishment or words.

    • Lane · entry 22594
  • رَجَّعَ

    To cause something to return or move repeatedly; to repeat, reiterate, reproduce, or renew it.

    Form II intensifies or iterates the act of returning; it may describe repeated movement to and fro.

    • Lane · entry 22595
  • تَرْجِيعٌ

    Repeated or modulated utterance, including repetition in the call to prayer and quavering or trilling of the voice.

    Used for repeated professions in the adhan and for vocal reiteration in recitation, singing, or chanting.

    • Lane · entry 22595
  • رَاجَعَ

    To return or revert to good or evil.

    A Form III use describing a person's reversion in either a favorable or unfavorable direction.

    • Lane · entry 22596
  • رَاجَعَ

    For a she-camel to change back from one pace to another.

    A specialized animal movement use.

    • Lane · entry 22596
  • رَاجَعَ

    For pain or a similar condition to return to someone.

    Used of a condition that comes back after departing.

    • Lane · entry 22596
  • رَاجَعَ

    To restore a divorced wife or take her back into the marriage.

    A conventional marital construction concerning return after divorce.

    • Lane · entry 22596
  • رَاجَعَ

    To try to turn someone toward or away from something.

    A persuasive or redirecting use, synonymous with attempting to sway someone.

    • Lane · entry 22596
  • رَاجَعَ

    To answer back, hold a dialogue or debate, or rebut another's words.

    Used for reciprocal speech, consultation, disputation, and repeated address.

    • Lane · entry 22596
  • أَرْجَعَ

    For an animal or its condition to return to a former state, especially from leanness to good condition or back again.

    A specialized Form IV use describing the reversal of bodily condition.

    • Lane · entry 22597
  • أَرْجَعَ

    To give or return an animal to its former owner.

    A causative return construction used of handing back a she-camel.

    • Lane · entry 22597
  • أَرْجَعَ

    To make a sale productive of profit or gain.

    A figurative Form IV use in which a transaction yields a return.

    • Lane · entry 22597
  • أَرْجَعَ

    To convert grief or mental distress into happiness or joy.

    A figurative causative construction describing a change of emotional state.

    • Lane · entry 22597
  • أَرْجَعَ

    To extend an arm or hand backward to reach or take hold of something.

    Usually understood with the hand or arm as the object or instrument.

    • Lane · entry 22597
  • أَرْجَعَ

    To eject excrement.

    A specialized bodily use reported of a man.

    • Lane · entry 22597
  • تَرَجَّعَ

    To move or become agitated to and fro in the mind or bosom.

    A figurative Form V use synonymous with wavering or recurring movement in thought.

    • Lane · entry 22598
  • تَرَاجَعَ

    To recede, retreat, or return gradually, by degrees or little by little.

    Form VI marks a gradual or continuing reciprocal or self-directed change.

    • Lane · entry 22599
  • تَرَاجَعَ

    For circumstances to revert gradually, whether by improving toward a former condition or deteriorating into a worse one.

    Used of changing conditions, fortunes, and recovery from illness.

    • Lane · entry 22599
  • تَرَاجَعَ

    For two parties to make reciprocal claims for restitution.

    A reciprocal legal or financial construction.

    • Lane · entry 22599
  • تَرَاجَعَ

    For people to exchange answers, debate, or hold a dialogue with one another.

    A reciprocal speech construction equivalent to mutual conversation or disputation.

    • Lane · entry 22599
  • اِرْتَجَعَ

    To seek restitution from or prosecute a debtor or suspected person.

    A Form VIII construction with عَلَى, synonymous with the corresponding legal use of رَجَعَ.

    • Lane · entry 22600
  • اِرْتَجَعَ

    To put something back, restore it, or take it back into one's possession.

    Includes putting a garment back over the face and recovering a gift or other possession.

    • Lane · entry 22600
    • Lane · entry 22601
  • اِرْتَجَعَ

    To obtain a good return or profit from an exchange or sale.

    Used when selling one group of camels yields a favorable replacement or result.

    • Lane · entry 22600
  • اِرْتَجَعَ

    To purchase camels not of one's own breeding or bearing one's marks, commonly in exchange for others.

    A specialized desert-Arabian camel-trading use.

    • Lane · entry 22600
  • اِسْتَرْجَعَ

    For food to yield a wholesome or profitable result after being eaten.

    A specialized passive construction concerning nourishment and its beneficial effect.

    • Lane · entry 22601
  • اِسْتَرْجَعَ

    To utter the formula إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ upon a calamity or misfortune.

    A conventional religious use expressing belonging to God and eventual return to Him.

    • Lane · entry 22601
  • رَجْعٌ

    Hail, understood as giving back the water it receives.

    A specialized figurative extension of the return of water.

    • Lane · entry 22602
  • رَجْعٌ

    Thunder.

    A rare attributed lexical interpretation.

    • Lane · entry 22602
  • رَجْعٌ

    A pool, water, water-retaining hollow, or tract where a torrent spreads or returns.

    Includes a pool left by a torrent, water fluctuating in place, and related landscape terms.

    • Lane · entry 22602
  • رَجْعٌ

    Herbage of the spring or rainy season, recurring year after year.

    A figurative use based on seasonal recurrence.

    • Lane · entry 22602
  • رَجْعٌ

    The membrane emerging over an infant's head during childbirth.

    A specialized anatomical meaning.

    • Lane · entry 22602
  • رَجْعٌ

    The returning action of a sword as it penetrates and is drawn back from what it strikes.

    Occurs in a specialized description of a sword's penetration and withdrawal.

    • Lane · entry 22602
  • رَجْعَةٌ

    A return or a single act of returning, going back, or reverting.

    The noun denotes one occurrence of return and may also be used generally for returning.

    • Lane · entry 22606
  • رَجْعَةٌ

    Return to earthly existence after death.

    A doctrinal or traditional term for postmortem return.

    • Lane · entry 22606
  • رَجْعَةٌ

    The homeward course or return of a military expedition.

    Contrasted with the beginning or outward departure of an expedition.

    • Lane · entry 22606
  • رَجْعَةٌ

    The return of warriors to battle after coming back from an expedition.

    A specialized military use.

    • Lane · entry 22606
  • رَجْعَةٌ

    A divorced husband's right or act of restoring his wife to the marriage.

    A legal marital term for revocable divorce and return without a new contract.

    • Lane · entry 22606
  • رَجْعَةٌ

    The reply or answer to an epistle, statement, or volley of arrows.

    Used for a written response and, figuratively, for what is returned in opposition or reply.

    • Lane · entry 22606
  • رِجْعَةٌ

    A favorable replacement or return obtained by exchanging or selling camels and acquiring better ones.

    Includes exchanges in which old animals are replaced by vigorous ones or males by females.

    • Lane · entry 22608
  • رِجْعَةٌ

    Any return, increase, profit, or gain accruing from a thing, sale, or exchange.

    A figurative commercial use for a beneficial return.

    • Lane · entry 22608
  • رِجْعَةٌ

    An argument, allegation, proof, or evidence used to rebut an opponent.

    A specialized argumentative use.

    • Lane · entry 22608
  • رِجَاعٌ

    The nose-rein of a camel, or the part resting on its nose.

    A concrete noun derived from the act of putting the rein back in place.

    • Lane · entry 22613
  • رَجِيعٌ

    Something returned, sent back, repeated, reiterated, reproduced, renewed, or rebutted.

    Applied to an object, act, or utterance; with speech it can mean returned to its author, repeated, or rejected in reply.

    • Lane · entry 22614
  • رَجِيعٌ

    An animal, especially a camel, repeatedly taken from journey to journey; by extension, one fatigued or lean from travel.

    Also applied to a person or to a journey involving repeated returnings.

    • Lane · entry 22614
  • رَجِيعٌ

    Food returned to the fire for reheating, especially meat heated a second time.

    A concrete use based on food being returned for another heating.

    • Lane · entry 22614
  • رَجِيعٌ

    A rope or cord undone and twisted again.

    Also extended to anything done a second time.

    • Lane · entry 22614
  • رَجِيعٌ

    Writing retraced with the pen, or tattooing renewed to restore its blackness.

    A figurative use for repeated or renewed marking.

    • Lane · entry 22614
  • رَجِيعٌ

    Dung or excrement, especially of a solid-hoofed animal, person, or beast of prey.

    Explained as what has returned from food or fodder to a later state.

    • Lane · entry 22614
  • رَجِيعٌ

    The cud returned for rumination.

    Applied to cud because it returns to be chewed and eaten again.

    • Lane · entry 22614
  • رَجِيعٌ

    Sweat.

    A figurative explanation derives it from water returning as sweat.

    • Lane · entry 22614
  • رَجِيعٌ

    The axe-like part of a bit.

    A rare technical extension associated with returning motion.

    • Lane · entry 22614
  • رَجِيعٌ

    Niggardly, tenacious, or avaricious.

    A rare adjectival use.

    • Lane · entry 22614
  • رَجِيعَةٌ

    A she-camel purchased with the price of another, or a female purchased with the price of a male.

    A specialized camel-trading term; it can also denote a camel brought from another district for sale.

    • Lane · entry 22616
  • رَجَّاعٌ

    One who returns often to God.

    An intensive adjectival form describing frequent religious return.

    • Lane · entry 22617
  • رَاجِعٌ

    A woman who returns to her family after her husband's death or after divorce.

    A specialized feminine social designation despite the masculine-form citation.

    • Lane · entry 22618
  • رَاجِعٌ

    A she-camel that appears pregnant but is later found not to be pregnant, or fails to fulfill the expected pregnancy.

    A specialized animal term for a return from an expected result.

    • Lane · entry 22618
  • رَاجِعٌ

    A sick person whose vitality or health has returned after severe illness.

    A specialized active-participial description of recovery.

    • Lane · entry 22618
  • رَاجِعَةٌ

    A watercourse of a valley.

    A figurative feminine noun associated with water returning or flowing back.

    • Lane · entry 22619
  • رَاجِعَةٌ

    Varying or shifting winds.

    The plural denotes winds characterized by coming and going.

    • Lane · entry 22619
  • رَاجِعَةٌ

    The leaves or panels of doors.

    A specialized plural usage.

    • Lane · entry 22619
  • أَرْجَعُ

    More productive of return, profit, or gain.

    A comparative adjective used of a commodity or transaction.

    • Lane · entry 22620
  • مَرْجِعٌ

    A recourse or source to which one turns.

    A figurative extension of return and referral, distinct from the Quranic final-destination use.

    • Lane · entry 22621
  • مَرْجِعٌ

    The anatomical place to which a shoulder blade or elbow returns, including the lower shoulder-blade region near the armpit.

    A specialized anatomical term.

    • Lane · entry 22621
  • مَرْجِعٌ

    The place or thing to which something is referred as its source.

    A figurative reference or source use.

    • Lane · entry 22621
  • مُرْجِعٌ

    A she-camel becoming sound and well-conditioned after leanness.

    An active-participial Form IV specialization.

    • Lane · entry 22622
  • مُرْجِعٌ

    A commodity that yields a return, profit, or gain.

    A figurative active-participial commercial use.

    • Lane · entry 22622
  • مُرْجِعَةٌ

    A journey having a recompense, reward, or good result.

    A figurative description of a journey that produces a favorable outcome.

    • Lane · entry 22622

Cautions

Points that affect how this root should be read.

  • The Quranic expression وَالسَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الرَّجْعِ has several recorded lexical interpretations, represented separately under رَجْعٌ; the recurring-rain interpretation is not treated as the only possible one.