Skip to content
Pray for the Truth

Quranic root

درر

d · r · r

The root centers on something issuing or being generated from something else, especially a copious flow, and also on motion or commotion.

The primary development runs from milk flowing abundantly to rain, tribute, provision, bounty, and brisk trade; a second branch concerns movement, vigorous running, quivering, and the gleaming or pearl-like appearance of things.

  • Maqāyīs · row 1733
2
Quran-attested forms
2
Quran senses
4
Quran occurrences

Forms in the Quran

The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.

دُرِّيٌّ

durriyyun

Part of speech
Adjective
Quran occurrences
1 occurrence

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. Brilliant, shining, or gleaming like a pearl; in the Quranic expression, a star of striking brightness and clarity.

    Used adjectivally of the star in the parable of the light; the pearl comparison highlights whiteness, clearness, and beauty.

    • Lane · entry 447
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 24:35word 16

    brilliant

مِدْرَارٌ

midrārun

Part of speech
Noun
Quran occurrences
3 occurrences

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. Pouring down abundantly; abundant and copious, especially of rain sent forth from the sky.

    The Quranic usage applies the milk-flow image to rain and describes rain as copious or abundant; it occurs in descriptions of divine provision and punishment or blessing.

    • Lane · entry 455
    • Mufradāt · row 463
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 6:6word 19

    showering abundantly

    Quran 11:52word 10

    (in) abundance

    Quran 71:11word 4

    (in) abundance

Occurrences in the Quran

Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.

  • 6:6مِّدْرَارًۭاshowering abundantly
  • 11:52مِّدْرَارًۭا(in) abundance
  • 24:35دُرِّىٌّۭbrilliant
  • 71:11مِّدْرَارًۭا(in) abundance
View all 4 occurrences

Broader Classical Arabic meanings

Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.

Show 59 Classical meanings
  • دَرَّ

    To flow or become copious, especially of milk; by extension, to flow abundantly of tears, sweat, water, and similar fluids.

    The basic verb is used of fluids and of their becoming plentiful or streaming.

    • Lane · entry 432
  • دَرَّ

    To be consecutive or continue.

    A derived extension describing an event or thing as continuing without interruption.

    • Lane · entry 432
  • دَرَّ

    To run vehemently, or to run easily and without interruption.

    Used of a horse or similar riding animal.

    • Lane · entry 432
  • دَرَّ

    To become tangled or luxuriant through abundance.

    Used of herbage.

    • Lane · entry 432
  • دَرَّ

    To yield or emit milk copiously.

    Used of a she-camel, ewe, she-goat, or udder in a milk-yielding construction.

    • Lane · entry 432
  • دَرَّ

    To pour in abundantly, especially of tribute or tax revenue.

    A metaphorical extension of abundant milk-flow to revenue collected for a community.

    • Lane · entry 432
  • دَرَّ

    To pour down rain abundantly.

    Used of the sky in a rain-pouring construction.

    • Lane · entry 432
  • دَرَّ

    To produce or give forth what one has; to be bountiful, or to become commercially productive.

    Used of a person's resources, the world as bountiful, or a market whose goods sell briskly.

    • Lane · entry 432
  • دَرَّ

    Of ducts or veins, to become filled with milk or blood; of a vein, to pulsate continuously.

    The bodily-fluid and pulsation uses are conventional extensions of flowing and continuous movement.

    • Lane · entry 432
  • دَرَّ

    Of an arrow, to turn smoothly and audibly on the nail of the thumb when tested for hardness, straightness, and compactness.

    A technical archery expression describing the testing motion of an arrow.

    • Lane · entry 432
  • دَرَّ

    To become soft, tender, or supple.

    A separate adjectival or stative use of the verb.

    • Lane · entry 432
  • دَرَّ

    Of a lamp, to give light, shine, or shine brightly.

    Used of a lamp or other source of light.

    • Lane · entry 432
  • دَرَّ

    Of a man's face, to become goodly after illness.

    A specialized stative use describing recovery of the face's appearance.

    • Lane · entry 432
  • أَدَرَّ

    To cause milk to flow or draw it forth; to suck or draw milk, or to milk an animal by stroking its teats.

    Used both transitively for causing milk-flow and of an animal or person drawing milk.

    • Lane · entry 433
  • أَدَرَّ

    To cause tribute or tax revenue to come in abundantly.

    A causative economic extension of making milk flow.

    • Lane · entry 433
  • أَدَرَّ

    To cause urine to flow plentifully; to act as a diuretic.

    Used of a medicine or other agent; related medical usage includes promoting menstrual flow.

    • Lane · entry 433
  • أَدَرَّ

    To ply or press importunately until something is yielded.

    An idiomatic causative construction developed from repeatedly eliciting milk-flow.

    • Lane · entry 433
  • أَدَرَّ

    To draw or procure the means of subsistence, or to draw divine favor by gratitude.

    Used figuratively of sustenance and blessing.

    • Lane · entry 433
  • أَدَرَّ

    Of wind, to draw a shower from clouds.

    The cloud construction describes bringing forth fine rain; a related usage expresses seeking or expecting rain from clouds.

    • Lane · entry 433
  • أَدَرَّ

    To cause a vein to flow, fill with blood, or move; more generally, to put something in motion.

    Used of anger affecting a vein and of initiating motion.

    • Lane · entry 433
  • أَدَرَّ

    To twist a spindle vehemently so that its rapid rotation makes it seem still.

    Used of spinning a spindle.

    • Lane · entry 433
  • أَدَرَّ

    To make an arrow turn smoothly on the nail of the thumb in the technical arrow test.

    The causative counterpart of the specialized Form I archery use.

    • Lane · entry 433
  • أَدَرَّ

    To inflict an uninterrupted beating.

    Used transitively of repeated blows.

    • Lane · entry 433
  • اِسْتَدَرَّ

    Of a she-goat, to desire the ram.

    A figurative or euphemistic use connecting desire for mating with the subsequent production of milk.

    • Lane · entry 434
  • اِسْتَدَرَّ

    To speak or talk much.

    A metaphorical extension of continued or abundant outpouring.

    • Lane · entry 434
  • دَرْدَرَ

    To chew or mumble an unripe date with toothless gums.

    Used of a child or of someone whose speech or chewing resembles that of a toothless child.

    • Lane · entry 435
  • دَرْدَرَ

    To lose one's teeth so that their sockets become apparent.

    A separate use describing the condition of the gums after tooth loss.

    • Lane · entry 435
  • تَدَرْدَرَ

    To move about or be in commotion; to quiver.

    Used of a thing in motion, of a piece of flesh quivering, and idiomatically of a woman's buttocks quivering while she walks.

    • Lane · entry 436
  • دَرٌّ

    Milk; by extension, milch animals and the teats of a camel or other cloven-footed animal.

    The verbal noun is also used substantively for the product and its sources.

    • Lane · entry 437
  • دَرٌّ

    In idioms, a deed, gift, bounty, wealth, or good proceeding from someone; hence an expression of praise or, in negation, of blame.

    The phrases لِلّٰهِ دَرُّهُ and لَا دَرَّ دَرُّهُ preserve the original image of abundant milk while expressing admiration, blessing, or censure.

    • Lane · entry 437
  • دَرٌّ

    The soul or inner self.

    A lexical synonym of نَفْسٌ, especially in expressions describing a generous or manly disposition.

    • Lane · entry 437
  • دُرٌّ

    A pearl, especially a large pearl.

    The form is also used as a collective noun, with recorded plural forms دُرَرٌ and دُرَّاتٌ.

    • Lane · entry 438
  • دِرَّةٌ

    Copious flowing milk; a flow, stream, or mode of flowing of milk.

    The lexical discussion distinguishes a general abundance of milk from a single flow in some usage.

    • Lane · entry 441
  • دِرَّةٌ

    A pouring forth of clouds or showers; flowing or streaming abundantly.

    Used of clouds and rain; the historical Quran comparison in the lexical discussion is not treated as a modern verse citation for this headword.

    • Lane · entry 441
  • دِرَّةٌ

    Brisk commercial activity, with goods selling much.

    Used of a market in contrast with slack or stagnant trade.

    • Lane · entry 441
  • دِرَّةٌ

    Continuous movement or uninterrupted running.

    Used of the leg or stride of a horse and of a horse passing without being turned aside.

    • Lane · entry 441
  • دِرَّةٌ

    Blood, by comparison with milk.

    A figurative use, including the blood of warfare.

    • Lane · entry 441
  • دِرَّةٌ

    The means of subsistence.

    A figurative use based on milk as sustenance.

    • Lane · entry 441
  • دِرَّةٌ

    A whip or scourge used for beating or flogging.

    A conventional noun for an implement of punishment, particularly the whip associated with the Sultan.

    • Lane · entry 441
  • دَرَرٌ

    The right course or direction of a road; a tract or point directly in front of something; the direction from which wind blows.

    Used of a road's beaten or elevated track, the area opposite a house, or the wind's point of origin.

    • Lane · entry 442
  • دَرِيرٌ

    Swift, especially a horse or similar animal that is fast and compactly built.

    The adjective can emphasize speed, firmness, or compact construction.

    • Lane · entry 444
  • دَرِّيٌّ

    Of a horse or mare, running much or frequently.

    This is the horse-related adjective, distinct from the Quranic pearl-like adjective دُرِّيٌّ.

    • Lane · entry 446
  • الفَارِسِيَّةُ الدَّرِّيَّةُ

    The chaste or most refined dialect of Persian.

    The designation is explained by reference to دَرّ, a district name or a word meaning “door” or “gate.”

    • Lane · entry 446
  • دُرِّيٌّ

    The glistening or shining quality of a sword.

    A poetic relational use associated with the clarity of pearls or likened to the shining star.

    • Lane · entry 447
  • دَرَّارَةٌ

    A spindle used for spinning wool or cotton.

    A concrete instrument noun associated with vigorous turning.

    • Lane · entry 450
  • دُرْدُرٌ

    The part of the gums where the teeth grow, especially in a child or after the teeth have fallen out.

    The word is also reported, less commonly, for the tip or root of the tongue.

    • Lane · entry 451
  • دَرْدَرَةٌ

    An onomatopoeic sound of water rushing through the beds of valleys.

    This is a sound noun, distinct from the verbal noun of chewing or mumbling.

    • Lane · entry 452
  • دَرْدَارٌ

    A particular tree, also called شَجَرَةُ البَقِّ and identified in later usage with the elm.

    A botanical noun with a recorded association with gall-like excrescences containing insects.

    • Lane · entry 453
  • دَرْدَارٌ

    The sound of a drum.

    A separate onomatopoeic noun from the botanical term.

    • Lane · entry 453
  • دُرْدُورٌ

    A whirlpool or violently turbulent place in the sea from which a ship scarcely escapes.

    Used of dangerous marine turbulence.

    • Lane · entry 454
  • دَارٌّ

    Abounding in milk; a milch she-camel, ewe, she-goat, or udder.

    The adjective is applied to milk-producing animals and their udders.

    • Lane · entry 455
  • دَارٌّ

    Pouring down abundant rain, said of the sky or a cloud.

    A figurative adjective transferring abundant milk-flow to rain.

    • Lane · entry 455
  • دَارٌّ

    Continual and uninterrupted sustenance or means of subsistence.

    A figurative use applied to provision or livelihood.

    • Lane · entry 455
  • دَارٌّ

    A lamp that gives light or shines brightly.

    A substantive or adjectival use describing a luminous lamp.

    • Lane · entry 455
  • تَدِرَّةٌ

    A copious flowing or streaming of milk.

    A noun for abundant milk-flow.

    • Lane · entry 456
  • مُدِرٌّ

    A medicine that promotes urine flow; by extension, an agent that promotes menstrual flow.

    The medical uses are recorded under specialized collocations for diuresis and emmenagogy.

    • Lane · entry 457
  • مُدِرٌّ

    A woman who twists a spindle so vigorously that it seems still from the speed of its rotation.

    A specialized active-participial description of spinning.

    • Lane · entry 457
  • مُسْتَدِرٌّ

    Arrows whose flight resembles streaming milk because of the force with which they are propelled.

    A figurative poetic description of a group of arrows in flight.

    • Lane · entry 460
  • مُسْتَدِرٌّ

    Of a horse, running far without being turned aside.

    A figurative active-participial use describing sustained, unobstructed running.

    • Lane · entry 460

Cautions

Points that affect how this root should be read.

  • The Quranic form دُرِّيٌّ is normalized under the adjective citation form and is kept distinct from the horse adjective دَرِّيٌّ and the sword-related classical use.

  • A historical Quran citation appearing in the Lane discussion of دِرَّةٌ has not been converted into a modern verse location because the lexical evidence does not independently identify it as a QAC occurrence of that headword.