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Quranic root

خردل

kh · r · d · l

The attested lexical orientation is mustard, especially the mustard seed or grain.

The supplied evidence does not establish a broader root-level semantic development beyond this plant-name.

  • Lane · entry 18777
1
Quran-attested forms
1
Quran senses
2
Quran occurrences

Forms in the Quran

The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.

خَرْدَل

khardal

Part of speech
Noun
Quran occurrences
2 occurrences

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. Mustard seed; mustard, specifically the grain of the mustard plant.

    The Quranic occurrences refer to the mustard seed or grain; renderings such as “mustard” and “mustard seed” represent the same lexical sense.

    • Lane · entry 18777
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 21:47word 15

    a mustard

    Quran 31:16word 8

    a mustard seed

Occurrences in the Quran

Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.

  • 21:47خَرْدَلٍa mustard
  • 31:16خَرْدَلٍۢa mustard seed
View all 2 occurrences

Broader Classical Arabic meanings

Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.

Show 2 Classical meanings
  • خَرْدَل

    Mustard used as a medicinal and practical substance: heating, emollient, drawing, phlegmagogue, lenitive, and digestive; used in liniments and remedies, with its juice or oil applied for earache, its powder for toothache, and its smoke used to repel serpents and other harmful reptiles.

    These are broader Classical Arabic properties and applications of mustard, not separate Quranic senses.

    • Lane · entry 18777
  • الخَرْدَلُ الفَارِسِيّ

    A particular plant in Egypt known as حَشِيشَةُ السُّلْطَانِ.

    A specific regional plant designation within the broader mustard entry.

    • Lane · entry 18777

Cautions

Points that affect how this root should be read.

  • The medicinal and practical properties recorded in Classical Arabic are not asserted as additional Quranic meanings.