طبق

طَبَقَ

Reportedly, to cover or put a cover upon something.

A Form I transitive usage attributed to one authority but explicitly disputed by the lexical source; retained as a qualified Classical report.

• Lane · entry 10941

طَبِقَ / يَدٌ طَبِقَةٌ

Of an arm or hand, to remain stuck to the side and unable to stretch forth.

Applied specifically to an arm or hand in the cited expressions.

• Lane · entry 10941
• Lane · entry 10953

طَبِقَ

To set about or begin doing something.

A Form I usage equivalent to طَفِقَ in the cited construction.

• Lane · entry 10941

طَبَقٌ

A thing equal to another in measure and broad enough to cover it; hence a cover or lid.

The primary nominal sense includes a jar cover or lid and the relation of a matching object to what it covers.

• Lane · entry 10950

طَبَقٌ

A dish, plate, tray, or household utensil on which food or fruit is placed or in which it is eaten.

A concrete utensil sense, distinct from the general sense of a covering lid.

• Lane · entry 10950

طَبَقٌ / طِبَاقٌ

A covering or extent upon the earth; what lies over or spreads across its surface.

Used of the earth’s surface or something extending over it in general.

• Lane · entry 10950
• Lane · entry 10954

طَبَقٌ

The exterior covering or outer part of the female pudendum.

A specialized anatomical usage explicitly treated as a covering metaphor.

• Lane · entry 10950

طَبَقٌ

A fold, ply, or overlapping part of a thing.

Refers to a superimposed or folded portion rather than a separate cover object.

• Lane · entry 10950

طَبَقٌ

A roller or successive swell of the sea.

A figurative maritime usage attributed through a cited lexical cross-reference.

• Lane · entry 10950

طَبَقٌ

The thin bone or cartilage separating two vertebrae; in some accounts, a vertebra or the vertebrae collectively.

A specialized anatomical sense with variant descriptions in the lexical evidence.

• Lane · entry 10950

طَبَقٌ

One of the successively superimposed cartilaginous divisions of the windpipe.

A specialized anatomical application of the notion of layered parts.

• Lane · entry 10950

طَبَقٌ

A stage or level of Hell, conceived as one tier above or covering another.

A Classical religious usage mentioned separately from the Quranic description of the heavens.

• Lane · entry 10950

طَبَقٌ

A bone or plate of the head, especially the interlocking bones that form its covering.

A specialized anatomical plural usage.

• Lane · entry 10950

طَبَقٌ

A joint of a limb.

A bodily-joint sense distinct from the vertebral separator.

• Lane · entry 10950

طَبَقٌ

A collective group or multitude of people or locusts; also a company equal to another company.

The grouping is understood as covering or occupying an extent, or as matching another group.

• Lane · entry 10950

طَبَقٌ

A generation, people of one time, or succession of one people after another; also a period of time.

The cited descriptions include a generation, a people after a people, and in some accounts a period such as twenty years.

• Lane · entry 10950

طَبَقٌ

Rain that covers or reaches the whole land, especially widespread or continuously recurring rain.

Used of rain whose extent is general over the land or whose falls are lasting and consecutive.

• Lane · entry 10950

طَبَقٌ

A substantial portion or period of the night or day.

A temporal portion sense, including the main or commensurate hours of a period.

• Lane · entry 10950

طَبَقٌ

A succession in which persons, animals, or events follow one another.

Used of camels arriving in one line and of sheep or goats giving birth successively.

• Lane · entry 10950

أَطْبَاقٌ

People who are remote or remotely connected.

A plural idiomatic usage in the cited eschatological report.

• Lane · entry 10950

بِنْتُ طَبَقٍ

A female tortoise, named for the covering shell of its back.

A conventional animal appellation.

• Lane · entry 10950

بَنَاتُ طَبَقٍ / أُمُّ طَبَقٍ

A calamity; the expressions may also denote a serpent or serpents, associated with coiling or enclosing.

The idiomatic calamity sense and the serpent appellation are both reported in the lexical discussion.

• Lane · entry 10950

طَبَّقَ

To cover or spread over an area, as clouds over the space between heaven and earth or water over the face of the land.

Form II causative usage involving a covering that extends over a surface.

• Lane · entry 10942

طَبَّقَ

To make something general or common throughout its range; to include the whole extent.

Used transitively of rain or another thing whose effect reaches the whole land.

• Lane · entry 10942

طَبَّقَ

To make one thing suit, match, tally, conform, correspond, or agree with another.

Form II usage of making a relation of correspondence or fit.

• Lane · entry 10942

طَبَّقَ بَيْنَ

To put two things together face to face.

A construction specifying juxtaposition or matched facing surfaces.

• Lane · entry 10942

التَّطْبِيقُ

The ritual placement of the hands together between the thighs while bowing or during tashahhud in prayer.

A technical prayer term; the cited evidence also records that this practice was considered forbidden in favor of placing the hands on the knees.

• Lane · entry 10942

طَبَّقَ

Of a horse or camel, to raise and set down the forefeet together, or to leap and land with the legs together.

A specialized description of an animal’s gait.

• Lane · entry 10942

طَبَّقَتِ الإِبِلُ

Of camels, to travel a road without deviating from the straight direction.

An intransitive usage applied to camels following the direct course.

• Lane · entry 10942

طَبَّقَ

To strike a joint accurately with a sword, severing the limb or falling between two bones.

The verb may occur with the joint understood or specified.

• Lane · entry 10942
• Lane · entry 10944
• Lane · entry 10965

طَبَّقَ

To hit upon the right course, argument, proof, or mode of judgment; to act with accurate judgment.

A figurative extension from striking the joint accurately; also used of a skilled person.

• Lane · entry 10942
• Lane · entry 10944
• Lane · entry 10965

طَابَقَ

To place one thing upon or over another in a commensurate way, or to put one layer over another.

Form III usage includes placing another sole on a sandal and putting one garment over another.

• Lane · entry 10943

طَابَقَ

To suit, match, tally, conform, correspond, or agree with something; to be equal or alike in measure, size, or quantity.

Includes relations such as an answer matching a question.

• Lane · entry 10943

طَابَقَ

To comply with another’s desire or become submissive to the one making the demand.

The lexical evidence applies the construction to a spouse, woman, or she-camel without making that object class part of the definition.

• Lane · entry 10943

طَابَقَ لِـ

To obey with respect to another’s due, or willingly acknowledge and hasten to render it.

A construction with لِـ referring to a right or due owed to someone.

• Lane · entry 10943

طَابَقَ عَلَى

To join or aid another in doing an undertaking.

A construction with عَلَى expressing cooperation or assistance in an action.

• Lane · entry 10943

طَابَقَ عَلَى

To become accustomed, habituated, or inured to work.

A construction with عَلَى referring to the work or activity to which one becomes accustomed.

• Lane · entry 10943

مُطَابَقَةٌ

Of a horse or camel, to place the hind feet in the footprints of the forefeet.

A specialized animal-gait sense distinct from the Form II description of simultaneous footfall.

• Lane · entry 10943

مُطَابَقَةٌ

To walk as though shackled, with short steps.

A figurative gait description derived from constrained or closely matched foot placement.

• Lane · entry 10943

أَطْبَقَ

To cover something or put a cover, lid, or upper layer upon it.

Form IV includes covering a jar and placing the upper millstone upon the lower one.

• Lane · entry 10944

أَطْبَقَ عَلَى

To cover, overwhelm, or remain continuously upon someone or something, as insanity obscuring reason or fever not leaving the sufferer.

A figurative construction with عَلَى; the evidence includes both obscuring the intellect and continual illness.

• Lane · entry 10944
• Lane · entry 10962
• Lane · entry 10963

أَطْبَقَ عَلَى

To agree together or unite in consent concerning an affair.

A plural or collective construction expressing common agreement.

• Lane · entry 10944

أَطْبَقَ عَلَيْهِ

To come round about someone.

A construction with عَلَيْهِ describing surrounding or closing in upon a person.

• Lane · entry 10944

أَطْبَقَتْ عَلَيْهِ

Of a serpent, to wind or coil itself round someone.

An animal application of enclosing or wrapping around.

• Lane · entry 10944

أَطْبَقَتِ النُّجُومُ

Of the stars, to appear in abundance or in successive tiers.

The evidence explains the expression through the image of stars arranged stage above stage.

• Lane · entry 10944

أَطْبَقَ

To bring a part of the tongue close against the corresponding part of the palate in articulation.

A technical phonetic construction; it underlies the classification of ص, ض, ط, and ظ as emphatic or covered letters.

• Lane · entry 10944
• Lane · entry 10962

أَطْبَقَ العَذَابَ

To cause punishment to fall universally upon a people so that none escape.

A figurative Form IV construction of comprehensive coverage.

• Lane · entry 10944

أَطْبَقَ

To close or shut, and by extension to fold or bring a thing together.

Used of a door, lips, a book, or a garment; the command to close the lips can imply silence.

• Lane · entry 10944

تَطَبَّقَ

To become or lie as a cover upon something.

Form V in the conditional expression of heaven becoming a cover over earth.

• Lane · entry 10945

تَطَابَقَ

For two things to suit, match, tally, correspond, or agree with each other.

Form VI reciprocal usage; it also extends to collective agreement about an affair by cross-reference.

• Lane · entry 10946

اِنْطَبَقَ

To become covered or have a cover put upon it.

Form VII, characterized in the lexical evidence as quasi-passive of أَطْبَقَ.

• Lane · entry 10947

اِنْطَبَقَ

To become closed, as a door or similar opening.

An intransitive extension of becoming covered or shut.

• Lane · entry 10947

يَنْطَبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الكَلَامُ

For speech to be closed off against someone, leaving the person impeded or tongue-tied.

A figurative construction describing difficulty in speaking.

• Lane · entry 10947

يَنْطَبِقُ عَلَى

To apply to, fit, or be applicable to a thing or subject.

A figurative construction used of a rule or statement and its subject matter.

• Lane · entry 10947

طَبْقٌ

Wrongdoing or injury carried out by false pretence or false allegation.

A rare nominal usage attributed to a named authority in the lexical evidence.

• Lane · entry 10948

طِبْقٌ

A match, equal, counterpart, or thing corresponding to another in measure, size, quantity, or kind.

The noun is used in constructions identifying one thing as the equivalent or counterpart of another.

• Lane · entry 10949

طِبْقٌ

A space or period of the day or night; a while or stretch of time.

A temporal noun with several reported plural and variant forms.

• Lane · entry 10949

طِبْقٌ

Birdlime or another adhesive substance used to make things stick.

Includes the substance applied to a pearl’s exterior lamina so that it adheres to or resembles it.

• Lane · entry 10949

طِبْقٌ

Snares or devices used to catch birds.

A plural or collective application to bird-catching traps.

• Lane · entry 10949

طِبْقٌ

A road or way.

A separately recorded nominal meaning with limited lexical authority in the supplied evidence.

• Lane · entry 10949

طِبْقٌ

Permission or leave.

Reported only on the authority of the cited source and explicitly noted as lacking corroboration in the lexical discussion.

• Lane · entry 10949

طَبَقَةٌ

Any one of two or more things placed one above another; a layer, stratum, stage, story, or floor.

The feminine noun also extends to portions or levels formed by superimposition.

• Lane · entry 10952

طَبَقَاتُ العَيْنِ

The coats or layers of the eye.

A specialized anatomical plural of the layer sense.

• Lane · entry 10952

طَبَقَاتُ النَّاسِ

The degrees, ranks, orders, or classes of people.

A social classification usage derived from ordered levels or strata.

• Lane · entry 10952

طَبَقَةٌ

Consecutive or successive items, especially letters or written communications occurring one after another.

The cited phrase describes letters or epistles as consecutive; the meaning is not restricted to a particular object class.

• Lane · entry 10952

طَبَقَةٌ

A portion or tract of land.

A specialized geographical use comparing the portion to a defined layer or section.

• Lane · entry 10952

طَبَاقَاءُ

Of a camel, unable or lacking strength to perform covering or mating.

A specialized animal description; the lexical evidence also records variant explanations of the inability.

• Lane · entry 10956

طَبَاقَاءُ

Of a man, impeded in speech or action, dull or foolish, or unable to perform intercourse.

The lexical discussion records several attributed explanations, including tongue-tiedness, impotence, heaviness, and obscured understanding; these are not imposed as simultaneous requirements.

• Lane · entry 10956

طَبَاقَاءً

Collectively or all together against someone.

Used in the expression for people gathering together against a person.

• Lane · entry 10956

طُبَّاقٌ

A mountain plant with healing and dressing uses.

A botanical noun for the described species growing in the mountains around Mecca.

• Lane · entry 10957

طَابَقٌ

A large brick, baked brick, tile, or flat slab of baked clay, stone, or glass.

An arabicized material noun, distinct from the native root meanings of covering and matching.

• Lane · entry 10958

طَابَقٌ

A metal cooking vessel, such as a frying pan.

An arabicized utensil term for an iron or copper vessel.

• Lane · entry 10958

طَابَقٌ

A plate or flat piece of metal.

A material-object sense related to the arabicized flat slab term.

• Lane · entry 10958

طَابَقٌ

A projecting edge or ledge within a well.

Used in the expression for a well containing such projections.

• Lane · entry 10958

طَابَقٌ

A limb or member of the human body; in other usage, a half or serving portion of a sheep or goat.

The lexical evidence records both the bodily-member sense and the food-portion sense.

• Lane · entry 10958

طَابِقِيَّةٌ

A way of arranging a turban without winding part of it beneath the chin.

A named style of turban arrangement, reported as forbidden in the cited usage.

• Lane · entry 10960

مُطْبَقٌ

Covered or having a cover placed upon it.

Passive participle of Form IV.

• Lane · entry 10962

مُطْبَقٌ عَلَيْهِ

Affected by a swoon or fit of insensibility.

A participial construction describing a person overcome by loss of consciousness.

• Lane · entry 10962

بَيْتٌ مُطْبَقٌ

A verse whose first hemistich ends in the middle of a word.

A specialized poetic and metrical term.

• Lane · entry 10962

مُطْبِقٌ

Covering or extending over something.

Active participle of Form IV, used literally and figuratively.

• Lane · entry 10963

مُطْبِقَةٌ

A hard or severe year.

An elliptical feminine expression for a year marked by sustained hardship.

• Lane · entry 10963

مُطْبِقَاتٌ

Calamities or overwhelming misfortunes.

A plural figurative extension of things that cover or overwhelm.

• Lane · entry 10963

مُطْبِقٌ

A subterranean prison or place of confinement beneath the ground.

The lexical discussion suggests that this may be postclassical or textually uncertain.

• Lane · entry 10963

مُطَبِّقٌ

Extending generally over a tract; covering the whole area.

Used of locusts spread across a region and of a cloud raining over an entire land.

• Lane · entry 10965