طرق

طَرْقٌ

Striking, beating, pounding, or knocking; an act of hitting with the hand, a stick, or a hammer.

Includes knocking at a door, beating wool or hair to loosen it, striking iron, and slapping. The same verbal root can describe beating a surface or road with the feet.

• Lane · entry 11261
• Mufradāt · row 894

طَرَقَ

To travel or tread a road.

A figurative extension of beating or treading a track; the object may be the road itself.

• Lane · entry 11261

طُرُوقٌ

Coming or arriving by night; by extension, a sudden nocturnal visitation or occurrence.

Used of a person, star, apparition, anxiety, calamity, or other event arriving at night or descending suddenly as though knocking at a door.

• Lane · entry 11261
• Lane · entry 11288
• Lane · entry 11289

طَرَقَ

For a male animal, to cover a female for mating.

The evidence especially illustrates a stallion camel covering a she-camel; the construction is a sexual or mating use, not a general meaning of road or travel.

• Lane · entry 11261
• Mufradāt · row 894

طَرْقٌ

Divination by striking or arranging pebbles, sand, or marks.

Includes pessomancy and related forms of geomantic or sand divination, traditionally associated with diviners and sometimes women.

• Lane · entry 11261
• Mufradāt · row 894

طَرَّقَ

To practice or undertake divination, especially pebble divination.

A derived verbal use associated with the practice of divination or related artifice.

• Lane · entry 11262

طَرَقَ

To brand a ewe with the mark called طِرَاق.

A specialized livestock-marking use.

• Lane · entry 11261

طُرِقَ

To become weak in intellect and soft or yielding.

This is a passive or stative verbal use, distinct from the ordinary physical meaning of striking.

• Lane · entry 11261

طَرِقَ

To have weakness or crookedness in the knees, arm, foreleg, or leg.

Applied to a human being or camel; one description concerns crookedness in the ساق without the condition called فَحَج.

• Lane · entry 11261

طَرِقَ

To drink turbid or muddy water.

The water is water in which animals have waded, urinated, or defecated and which has consequently become cloudy.

• Lane · entry 11261

طَرَّقَ

To make a road or passage level, usable, or available; to give or admit a way to someone or something.

Includes making a route passable and granting access. The construction may also be used of making a way for animals.

• Lane · entry 11262

طَرَّقَتْ

To begin bringing forth by making a passage, with the young partly emerging and then becoming temporarily stuck.

Used of a pregnant woman or female animal; the evidence also applies a related image to a bird making a place for laying eggs. The defining feature is partial emergence followed by obstruction.

• Lane · entry 11262

طَرَّقَ بِحَقِّي

To acknowledge another person's right or due after previously denying it.

A conventional figurative construction.

• Lane · entry 11262

طَرَّقَ الإِبِلَ

To withhold camels from pasture or from something they would otherwise approach.

A rare, authority-attributed lexical use.

• Lane · entry 11262

طَرَّقَ

To sew one layer of material over another, as in doubling a shield, sole, or skin.

The construction describes reinforcement by attaching a matching second layer.

• Lane · entry 11262

طَارَقَ

To place or sew one thing over another; to put one garment, coat of mail, or sole over another.

A Form III construction that may involve a single agent; the resulting arrangement is superposed or doubled.

• Lane · entry 11263

طَارَقَ

For clouds to follow upon darkness.

A figurative use of successive arrival or following.

• Lane · entry 11263

طَارَقَ

To employ varied modes or styles in speech.

A figurative construction meaning to take up different manners or techniques of expression.

• Lane · entry 11263
• Lane · entry 11269

أَطْرَقَ

To lend someone a stallion for covering his she-camels.

A causative livestock-breeding construction.

• Lane · entry 11264

أَطْرَقَ

To provide or cause a person to have a mate or sexual partner.

Preserved as a specialized idiomatic or supplicatory construction; the source uses the language of marriage or sexual intercourse.

• Lane · entry 11264

أَطْرَقَ

To lower or incline the head, lower the eyes, or become silent.

May describe a physical lowering of the head or gaze, natural laxness of the eyelids, silence from fear, or a deliberate lowering of the eyes.

• Lane · entry 11264
• Lane · entry 11285
• Lane · entry 11294

أَطْرَقَ

To incline toward diversion, sport, or play.

A figurative use of inclination.

• Lane · entry 11264

أَطْرَقَ

To set a snare or trap for game.

Applied to beasts or birds of the chase.

• Lane · entry 11264

أَطْرَقَ لِفُلَانٍ

To plot against someone through calumny or slander in order to bring about his ruin.

A figurative extension of setting a snare.

• Lane · entry 11264

تَطَرَّقَ

To find a way to something or seek access to it.

Usually followed by إلى and describing approach by a means or route.

• Lane · entry 11265

تَطَارَقَ

To come consecutively or follow one another.

Used of camels, darkness, clouds, or tidings arriving in succession; a secondary reported use describes dispersal along different roads.

• Lane · entry 11266

اِطَّرَقَ

To overlay or become arranged in successive layers.

Used of a bird's feathers, layers of earth compacted by rain, deposits in a tank, or night coming portion upon portion.

• Lane · entry 11267

اِسْتَطْرَقَ

To request or demand a stallion for breeding.

A Form X request construction.

• Lane · entry 11268

اِسْتَطْرَقَ

To request divination by pebbles and the diviner's interpretation.

A specialized request construction.

• Lane · entry 11268

اِسْتَطْرَقَ

To seek, take, or travel a road or passage.

Includes taking a way between ranks or along a route to a door, and taking a portion as a passage.

• Lane · entry 11268

طَرْقٌ

A tune, melody, or musical air played on the lute or a similar instrument.

The word may also refer to a kind or variety of musical sound.

• Lane · entry 11269

طَرْقٌ

A stallion camel that covers females.

A substantivized or epithetic use of the verbal notion of covering.

• Lane · entry 11269

طَرْقٌ

The reproductive fluid of a stallion camel, and by extension sometimes of a man; also the fee for a camel's covering.

The evidence treats the stallion's covering as the original association and reports human application as figurative or epithetic.

• Lane · entry 11269

طَرْقٌ

Turbid or stagnant water in which animals have waded, urinated, or defecated.

May denote rainwater or other collected water, or places where such water gathers in stony land.

• Lane · entry 11269

طَرْقٌ

A snare, trap, or net used to catch wild animals.

Includes a hunter's snare comparable to a فَخّ or حِبَالَة.

• Lane · entry 11269

طَرْقٌ

A kind of palm tree.

A dialectal botanical use.

• Lane · entry 11269

طِرْقٌ

Fatness, and consequently strength or vigor.

Often occurs in the negative expression meaning that a person or camel has no fat or strength.

• Lane · entry 11271
• Maqāyīs · row 3021

طَرَقٌ

Rendered submissive, tractable, or broken.

Applied especially to a beast.

• Lane · entry 11272

طَرَقَةٌ

A row of bricks, palm trees, or other things arranged in a line.

A collective or unit noun for an ordered row.

• Lane · entry 11272

طَرَقَةٌ

A track or line of footprints, especially the single track made by camels following closely one after another.

The emphasis is on successive marks lying along one route.

• Lane · entry 11272
• Lane · entry 11274

طَرَقٌ

A fold or doubling of a waterskin or similar object.

The plural denotes the folds produced when the skin is bent or doubled.

• Lane · entry 11272

طَرَقٌ

Overlapping folds or layers of the belly.

A bodily anatomical use.

• Lane · entry 11272

طَرَقٌ

The condition of feathers overlying one another; in some descriptions, softness or flaccidity of feathers.

A descriptive use for birds' feathers.

• Lane · entry 11272
• Lane · entry 11278
• Lane · entry 11293

طَرْقَةٌ

One time or one occurrence; an occasion.

Used for repeated occurrences, such as doing something once or twice, and in comparisons meaning times over.

• Lane · entry 11273

طَرْقَةُ الطَّرِيقِ

The main, middle, or distinct beaten track of a road.

A specialized road expression.

• Lane · entry 11273

طَرْقَةٌ

The work or manufacture of one person.

Used of objects, such as arrows, made by a single craftsman.

• Lane · entry 11273

طُرْقَةٌ

A way, course, custom, habit, or manner of being.

This broader Classical use includes a person's habitual practice or state, whether good or bad.

• Lane · entry 11274

طُرْقَةٌ

A line, streak, or stripe in a layered or marked object.

Applied to sewn materials, bows, and similar objects.

• Lane · entry 11274
• Lane · entry 11282

طُرْقَةٌ

Stones or other objects lying one upon another.

A layered-arrangement use.

• Lane · entry 11274

طُرْقَةٌ

Darkness, especially the darkness of night.

Appears in an expression for arriving during the darkness of night.

• Lane · entry 11274

طُرْقَةٌ

Inordinate desire or something coveted.

A rare lexical use reported with two closely related interpretations.

• Lane · entry 11274

طُرْقَةٌ

A specified unnatural or effeminate vice.

An attributed, specialized use; it is not a general meaning of way or custom.

• Lane · entry 11274

طُرْقَةٌ

Foolish, stupid, or deficient in understanding.

An adjectival use applied to a person.

• Lane · entry 11274

طُرْقَةٌ

Prey or a hunted object.

A rare meaning reported from a poetic lexicographical source.

• Lane · entry 11274

طَرَقَةٌ

An arrangement of things one upon another.

The expression describes placing objects in successive layers.

• Lane · entry 11276

طُرَقَةٌ

A person who journeys by night, especially to reach his household at night.

May also describe one who travels frequently by night.

• Lane · entry 11277

طِرَاقٌ

A sole sewn onto another sole to make a doubled sandal or shoe.

The added sole is made to match the first closely.

• Lane · entry 11278

طِرَاقٌ

The leather sole of a sandal after its thong has been removed; also a round piece of skin attached to a shield.

The evidence includes applications to the soles attached to camels' feet.

• Lane · entry 11278

طِرَاقٌ

Anything made to match or correspond with another thing.

A generalized extension from a matching additional layer.

• Lane · entry 11278

طِرَاقٌ

Expanded or rounded iron used for a helmet, armlet, or layered armor plates.

Includes plates of a helmet arranged one above another.

• Lane · entry 11278

طِرَاقٌ

A white brand or line made by fire on the middle of a ewe's ear.

Two such marks may be called طِرَاقَانِ.

• Lane · entry 11278

طَرِيق

A road-related expression involving wayfarers, road duties, or interception of a road.

Includes idioms for the people of the road, duties owed on a road, and making a road dangerous by robbery or violence.

• Lane · entry 11279

ابْنُ الطَّرِيقِ

A highway robber.

A figurative road expression.

• Lane · entry 11279

أَهْلُ طَرِيقِ اللهِ

Devotees or people dedicated to a religious way.

A conventional figurative expression.

• Lane · entry 11279

أُمُّ طَرِيقٍ

The hyena.

A fixed zoological expression.

• Lane · entry 11279

بَنَاتُ الطَّرِيقِ

Branches of a road that diverge and lead in different directions.

A plural idiom based on branching roads.

• Lane · entry 11279

طَرِيق

The space between two rows of palm trees.

A spatial extension based on the elongated course of a road.

• Lane · entry 11279

بِالطَّرِيقِ الأَوْلَى

With the stronger reason; a fortiori.

A later conventional phrase rather than a basic physical meaning of road.

• Lane · entry 11279

طَرِيقَة

A kind or variety of palm tree.

A botanical use distinct from the figurative meaning way or course.

• Lane · entry 11279

طَرُوقَةٌ

A she-camel covered by a stallion, or one that has reached the suitable age for covering; by metaphor, a wife.

It is not required that the she-camel has already been covered; the wife use is a metaphorical extension.

• Lane · entry 11281
• Mufradāt · row 894

طَرُوقَةٌ

Land capable of receiving and absorbing rainwater.

A metaphor from the female capable of being impregnated or affected by the male.

• Lane · entry 11281

طَرَائِقُ الدَّهْرِ

The vicissitudes or changing courses of time and fortune.

A figurative plural use.

• Lane · entry 11282

طَرِيقَة

The air or tune of a song.

The source identifies this as probably post-Classical usage.

• Lane · entry 11282

طَرِيقَة

A line, streak, stripe, crease, wrinkle, seam, vein, strip, or elongated portion of a material.

Applied to backs, rocks, sand, fat, flesh, cloth, and similarly extended forms.

• Lane · entry 11282

طَرَائِقُ

Strips or shreds, as of a worn-out garment.

A figurative plural based on lines or strips.

• Lane · entry 11282

طَرَائِقُ

Lines or wrinkle-like streaks in a spear shaft dried by shrinking.

A specialized descriptive use.

• Lane · entry 11282

طَرَائِقُ

The last remaining soft or best portions of pasture.

A plural specialized to residual grazing.

• Lane · entry 11282

طَرِيقَة

A declivity, channel, border, side, or edge of the ground, cloth, or a layered object.

The source preserves uncertainty over the exact reading of one ground term; the securely reported branch concerns an edge or border of something composed of parts or colors.

• Lane · entry 11282

طَرَائِقُ

A narrow woven web of wool or hair sewn into the meeting place of tent sections.

A technical tent-making term; the tent-pole heads pass between these strips.

• Lane · entry 11282

طَرِيقَة

A tent pole.

A technical architectural use for one of the poles of a tent.

• Lane · entry 11282

طَرِيقَة

A tall, very tall, smooth, or hand-reachable palm tree.

A dialectal botanical use with several reported specifications.

• Lane · entry 11282

طِرِّيقٌ

One who lowers his eyes or keeps silent much or often.

Applied to a person; the feminine substantive may denote gentleness, submissiveness, or affected languor.

• Lane · entry 11285

طِرِّيقٌ

The male of the bird called كَرَوَان.

The name is explained by the bird's falling to the ground and becoming silent when it sees a person.

• Lane · entry 11285

طِرِّيقٌ

Soft or level ground made easy to travel.

The image is of ground beaten level and trodden by feet.

• Lane · entry 11285

طِرِّيقَةٌ

Gentleness, submissiveness, softness, flaccidity, or languor in a person.

A substantive use that can also imply weakness or affected gentleness.

• Lane · entry 11286

طِرْيَاقٌ

An antidote or theriac.

A lexical variant equated with تِرْيَاقٌ.

• Lane · entry 11287

طَارِقٌ

A chief or eminent person, metaphorically likened to a lofty star.

Appears in the expression “daughters of a Ṭāriq,” meaning daughters of a chief or king.

• Lane · entry 11288

طَارِقٌ

A diviner, especially one who practices divination with pebbles.

A specialized substantive distinct from the nocturnal-comer sense.

• Lane · entry 11288

طَارِقَةٌ

A man's small tribal subdivision, such as a clan or sub-tribe.

A specialized kinship term.

• Lane · entry 11289

طَارِقَةٌ

A small couch large enough for one person.

A dialectal use from Yemen.

• Lane · entry 11289

طَوَارِق

A large mace or similar defensive implement, according to one lexical interpretation.

The source records scholarly disagreement with an alternative derivation as cuirasses; the mace interpretation is retained as reported evidence.

• Lane · entry 11289

طَارِقِيَّةٌ

A necklace or a type of necklace.

A specialized ornamental noun.

• Lane · entry 11290

أُطَيْرِقٌ

An early-bearing variety of palm tree.

Described as a Hijazi palm whose dates ripen before those of other palms.

• Lane · entry 11292

مُطْرَقٌ

Covered or reinforced by another layer sewn over it, especially a shield or sole.

The object may consist of two skins or of skin and sinew arranged one above another.

• Lane · entry 11293

مُطْرِقٌ

Low, ignoble, or mean in lineage or claim to honor.

Applied to a person and distinct from the physical lowering-of-the-eyes sense.

• Lane · entry 11294

مُطْرِقٌ

An enemy.

A figurative substantive derived from plotting against someone.

• Lane · entry 11294

مِطْرَقَةٌ

A rod, stick, or hammer used for beating wool, hair, iron, or a person.

Includes the blacksmith's hammer and the implement used to loosen wool or hair.

• Lane · entry 11296

مُطَرَّقٌ

Stamped or minted, as of gold.

A passive-participial use meaning marked or struck into form.

• Lane · entry 11297

مُطَرَّقَةٌ

A she-camel rendered tractable, submissive, or manageable.

A figurative passive-participial use.

• Lane · entry 11297

مُطَرَّقٌ

Marked with lines, streaks, or bands of different colors.

Applied to a horse-cloth or similar patterned object.

• Lane · entry 11297

مُطَرِّقٌ

A bird that has reached the time when its egg is about to emerge.

Applied specifically in the cited evidence to the bird called قَطَاة.

• Lane · entry 11298

مِطْرَاقٌ

A she-camel recently covered by a stallion.

A specialized livestock term.

• Lane · entry 11299

مَطَارِيق

Camels coming in one track or following one another closely.

The expression may emphasize a single road or successive approach to water.

• Lane · entry 11299

مِطْرَاقُ الشَّيْءِ

That which follows something, or resembles it.

A substantive expression based on succession and likeness.

• Lane · entry 11299

مَطَارِيق

People going on foot without riding animals.

A plural use with a reported singular variant.

• Lane · entry 11299

مَطْرُوقٌ

One whom everyone beats or slaps.

A passive-participial use that also motivates figurative meanings of being subdued or disabled.

• Lane · entry 11300

مَطْرُوقٌ

Herbage struck by rain after having dried up.

A specialized agricultural or pastoral use.

• Lane · entry 11300

مُنْطَرِقَاتٌ

Mineral substances.

A specialized plural noun reported without further semantic development in the entry.

• Lane · entry 11303

طَرْقٌ

Quickness of pace or going.

A lexical noun or epithet describing rapid movement or a quick pace.

• Lane · entry 11261
• Lane · entry 11294