Quranic root
قصد
q · ṣ · d
The root centers on directing oneself or something toward an intended object or course, with related branches involving directness, the middle or just course, and reaching a target.
Classical lexical development also preserves distinct branches of breaking into pieces and of compactness or fullness; these branches underlie terms for fragments, marrow-rich bodies, and complete poetry, but are not interchangeable with the Quranic meanings of the attested forms.
- Maqāyīs · row 3788
- Mufradāt · row 1182
- 4
- Quran-attested forms
- 4
- Quran senses
- 6
- Quran occurrences
Forms in the Quran
The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.
قَصَدَ
qaṣada
- Part of speech
- Verb · Form I
- Form
- I
- Quran occurrences
- 1 occurrence
Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.
To walk or proceed at a moderate, even pace.
Quranically used in the command concerning walking: neither too slowly nor too quickly.
- Lane · entry 8433
- Mufradāt · row 1182
Selected Quran examples
Quran 31:19word 1
“And be moderate”
مُقْتَصِدٌ
muqtaṣidun
- Part of speech
- Active participle · Form VIII
- Quran occurrences
- 3 occurrences
Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.
Moderate and measured; following a just middle course rather than an extreme.
An active participle of اقتصد, used of a person or group whose conduct occupies a middle or measured position, including moderation in expenditure and other affairs.
- Lane · entry 8438
- Lane · entry 8457
- Mufradāt · row 1182
Selected Quran examples
Quran 31:32word 15
“(some are) moderate”
Quran 35:32word 12
“(is he who is) moderate”
Quran 5:66word 19
“moderate”
قَاصِدٌ
qāṣidun
- Part of speech
- Active participle · Form I
- Quran occurrences
- 1 occurrence
Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.
Moderate and easy, of a journey; not difficult or extremely distant.
Used of a journey that is middling in distance and difficulty; it may consequently be described as near or easy.
- Lane · entry 8446
- Mufradāt · row 1182
Selected Quran examples
Quran 9:42word 6
“easy”
قَصْدٌ
qaṣdun
- Part of speech
- Noun
- Quran occurrences
- 1 occurrence
Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.
The direct or right course; the straight direction of a way.
In the Quranic expression concerning the way, it denotes the direct or right direction leading toward the truth.
- Lane · entry 8433
- Mufradāt · row 1182
Selected Quran examples
Quran 16:9word 3
“(is) the direction”
Occurrences in the Quran
Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.
- 5:66مُّقْتَصِدَةٌۭ ۖmoderate
- 9:42قَاصِدًۭاeasy
- 16:9قَصْدُ(is) the direction
- 31:19وَٱقْصِدْAnd be moderate
- 31:32مُّقْتَصِدٌۭ ۚ(some are) moderate
Broader Classical Arabic meanings
Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.
Show 35 Classical meanings
قَصَدَ
To tend or direct oneself toward someone or something; make it one's aim; seek, intend, or purpose it.
Also used for directing oneself toward someone with a thing, or for pursuing another person's course or way.
- Lane · entry 8433
- Lane · entry 8440
قَصَدَ
To follow a right or middle course; act justly, equitably, or moderately, avoiding excess and deficiency.
Used of conduct in affairs, spending, or livelihood; the construction اقْصِدْ بِذَرْعِكَ means to moderate or restrain oneself.
- Lane · entry 8433
قَصْدٌ
Tending or directing oneself; an aim, intention, purpose, or object of pursuit.
The noun may denote either the course or direction taken or what is intended and sought.
- Lane · entry 8439
قَصْدٌ
Rightness or conformity to the just mean in what is said or done; a right course.
A normative use describing speech, action, or conduct as sound, just, and neither excessive nor deficient.
- Lane · entry 8439
قَصْدٌ
A little amount that is given.
- Lane · entry 8439
قُصِدَ لَهُ
To be given a little.
A passive construction describing the recipient of a small amount.
- Lane · entry 8433
قَصْدَهُ
The direction toward someone or something; the course or way pursued.
It can also mean following another person's way or course, doing and thinking as that person does.
- Lane · entry 8440
قَصْدَكَ
Before you; in front of your face.
A conventional adverbial expression, also found with the corresponding nominative form.
- Lane · entry 8440
قَصَدَ
To break a stick or other object, whether generally or into halves.
The breaking may be described without specifying a particular manner.
- Lane · entry 8433
قَصَّدَ
To break many things or break something into many pieces.
A derived causative/intensive usage associated with breaking into multiple pieces.
- Lane · entry 8433
قَصِدٌ
Broken, especially of a spear broken in halves or into many pieces.
Used adjectivally of a broken spear or similar object.
- Lane · entry 8441
قِصْدَةٌ
A fragment or piece of a broken thing; a piece of a bone.
A bone fragment may be specified as roughly a third or quarter, less than half, of the relevant limb or part.
- Lane · entry 8442
أَقْصَدَ
To cause someone or something to tend, turn, aim, seek, or direct its course toward an object.
Used when an affair or other cause brings about the directing or aiming.
- Lane · entry 8435
أَقْصَدَ
To strike or hit an object without missing and kill it immediately.
Used of an arrow, spear, serpent, or destiny when the blow or action proves instantly fatal.
- Lane · entry 8435
أَقْصَدَ
To compose qasidas or continue and prolong the composition of such poems.
A poetic technical usage connected with the noun قَصِيدَة.
- Lane · entry 8435
تَقَصَّدَ
To die.
Reported especially of an animal such as a dog.
- Lane · entry 8436
اِنْقَصَدَ
To break or become broken, including breaking in halves or into pieces.
Used of objects such as a spear; the form is described as uncommon.
- Lane · entry 8437
اِنْقَصَدَ
For marrow to become detached or come forth from its place.
Used specifically of marrow leaving the place in which it was contained.
- Lane · entry 8437
قَصُدَ
To become fat or full-bodied.
Used of a camel.
- Lane · entry 8433
قَصُودٌ
A camel having compact marrow.
A descriptive bodily or animal term.
- Lane · entry 8443
قَصِيدٌ
Aimed at, sought, desired, intended, or purposed.
An adjectival or participial use describing what is the object of intention or pursuit.
- Lane · entry 8444
قَصِيدٌ
Thick or fat marrow; a bone containing marrow; and, by related usage, dry or tough flesh, a plump she-camel, or a fat camel's hump.
The reports vary over whether the flesh described is dry and tough or fat; the bodily and animal senses concern compactness or fullness.
- Lane · entry 8444
قَصِيدٌ
A staff.
A nominal use distinct from the bodily and poetic senses.
- Lane · entry 8444
قَصِيدٌ
A polished, complete poem or ode, especially one with complete hemistichs and deliberately finished composition.
قَصِيدٌ may function as a collective term for poetry or as a term for an individual qasida; قَصِيدَةٌ is the corresponding unit form.
- Lane · entry 8444
قَاصِدٌ
Direct, right, or even, of a road or way; rightly aimed, of an arrow.
The adjective describes a road with a direct tendency or an arrow directed correctly toward its target.
- Lane · entry 8446
قَاصِدٌ
Near.
Also used in the expression for water whose pasture is near.
- Lane · entry 8446
أَقْصَدُ
More or most direct; more or most right and just.
A comparative or superlative adjective used of a road, course, or choice.
- Lane · entry 8447
مَقْصَدَةٌ
A thing that causes people to seek, pursue, or desire it.
A noun of cause or object of pursuit.
- Lane · entry 8453
مَقْصَدَةٌ
A great and complete woman who pleases everyone who beholds her.
A specialized descriptive usage reported for this feminine noun.
- Lane · entry 8453
مَقْصَدَةٌ
A woman inclining to shortness of stature.
Reported as an alternative form or spelling in the lexical tradition.
- Lane · entry 8453
مَقْصَدٌ
The intended sense or meaning of a saying; an intended or purposed object.
In مَقْصَدُ الكلام it denotes the intended meaning; it may also denote an object of aim or pursuit.
- Lane · entry 8449
مَقْصِدٌ
A place or destination toward which one tends, directs one's course, or aims.
Also used of the right or intended destinations toward which roads tend.
- Lane · entry 8450
مُقْصَدٌ
One who falls sick and quickly dies.
A rare descriptive noun for a person in this condition.
- Lane · entry 8451
مُقْصِدٌ
One who composes qasidas or continues and prolongs their composition.
A professional or habitual poetic description.
- Lane · entry 8452
مُقَصَّدٌ
A person of moderate or middle stature, neither tall nor short and neither corpulent nor thin.
A bodily description of balanced or middling build.
- Lane · entry 8455
Cautions
Points that affect how this root should be read.
The Quranic verb is presented under the normalized Form I citation headword قَصَدَ rather than the attested imperative surface form ٱقْصِدْ.
The masculine and feminine Quranic forms of مُقْتَصِدٌ are presented together as one active-participle headword; the feminine QAC group is retained in form accounting.
The Quranic قَاصِدٌ sense is specifically the moderate or easy journey usage; other Classical meanings of قَاصِدٌ, such as a direct road or nearness, are kept separate.
The reported short-stature sense of مَقْصَدَةٌ is preserved as a separately attested, variant lexical specialization.