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Quranic root

صرط

ṣ · r · ṭ

The root is oriented toward the notion of a road or way, especially a directed course.

The supplied root discussion treats صرط as an ibdāl variant associated with the semantic field of the road or path. In Quranic usage, this develops into the straight path of divine guidance.

  • Maqāyīs · row 2783
  • Mufradāt · row 827
1
Quran-attested forms
1
Quran senses
45
Quran occurrences

Forms in the Quran

The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.

صِرَاط

ṣirāṭ

Part of speech
Noun
Quran occurrences
45 occurrences

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. A path or way; in Quranic religious usage, the straight path of divine guidance.

    Denotes a directed course or way, including the path attributed to God and prescribed for following. The Quran-focused lexical explanation explicitly characterizes it as straight.

    • Lane · entry 25818
    • Mufradāt · row 827
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 1:6word 2

    (to) the path

    Quran 6:153word 3

    (is) My path

    Quran 36:61word 4

    (is) a Path

Occurrences in the Quran

Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.

  • 1:6ٱلصِّرَٰطَ(to) the path
  • 1:7صِرَٰطَ(The) path
  • 2:142صِرَٰطٍۢa path
  • 2:213صِرَٰطٍۢa path
  • 3:51صِرَٰطٌۭ(is) the path
View all 45 occurrences

Broader Classical Arabic meanings

Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.

Show 2 Classical meanings
  • صُرَاط

    A long sword.

    Recorded under the vocalized form صُرَاطٌ as a variant of سُرَاطٌ; this is distinct from صِرَاط ‘path’.

    • Lane · entry 25817
  • صِرَاط

    An eschatological bridge extended over Hell.

    A specialized theological usage, described as sharper than a sword and thinner than a hair, and distinct from the ordinary meaning ‘path’ or ‘way’.

    • Lane · entry 25818

Cautions

Points that affect how this root should be read.

  • Classical lexica record سِرَاطٌ and زِرَاطٌ as variants associated with the path word; the Quranic form here is صِرَاط.

  • The same written form صِرَاط is also recorded for the specialized eschatological bridge sense, which is kept separate from the Quranic path/way sense.

Unassigned or ambiguous evidence

  • Lane entry 25817 includes the additional opaque gloss “a dial” alongside “a long sword”; it cannot be confidently assigned as a separate lexical meaning from the supplied evidence.